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My personal favourite work of his is "Happy People: A Year in the Taiga". Most of the people are doing immediate purposeful work and are much more present. There is so much resilience (the bear destroyed hut), and there is also tragedy in it as well (the fire).

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_People:_A_Year_in_the_Ta...


I like Herzog's work, but that's a really tricky one. Herzog only became involved after the film was completed, and then edited it down to make more salable. I liked Herzog's version, but I liked the original even more once I found it.

While Herzog certainly made it more popular, he lost a lot of accuracy by forcing it to tell the story he wanted it to tell. It certainly shook my faith in Herzog as a documentarian. He's a good artist, but you shouldn't trust him when it comes to facts.

The full original by Dmitri Vasyukov (Дмитрий Васюков) is available in four parts (one for each season) on Youtube. Here's the first quarter: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ttItxwzgbUs


I like that one as well. I just rewatched it again. One of the trappers in the movie is Mikhail Tarkovsky and I just learned he is actually the nephew nephew Andrei Tarkovsky, the film director.

Yes, I also love how it shows the seasons and the practical work involved in the lives of people living in the taiga through the year.

Totally different but Little Dieter Needs to Fly is one of my favorites


I’m assuming they think that rich people spend more so they pay more. This is a fallacy, because poor people spend a higher portion of their income (over a 100% a lot of the time).

Most economists agree that sales taxes are the fairest because they are always proportional to consumption.

I don't get it - what about "taxing consumption" makes it "fair"? Poor people aren't poor because they spend more money than others. They are poor because they don't have enough money to live a "decent" life (assume a middle-class lifestyle) or to even save it. Right?

Consumption has real negative externalities on the environment and other people…

i.e. A burger wrapper doesnt care about economic status.


Until you get to things like Vimes Theory of Boots. Not all consumption is equal. Not all consumption can be reduced. A burger wrapper might not care about economic status, the bag of beans and rice might.

i thought most economists would agree that consumption should be encouraged and savings should be discouraged. and that'd be how progressive taxes work? people tend to save more and consume less as their incomes increase?

Citation required.

The economists I've read disagree strongly.


> all but one member of NATO share the same values currently

Turkey? Hungary? Slovakia?


It's worth mentioning that David Frum is Canadian and a Republican (the author of "Axis of Evil")

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Frum


Can you expand on this? I’m guessing that it’s something to do with preservation of mass & energy? Like mass doesn’t have to be preserved over a spatial dimension (eg rotating an object) but does over time.

I explained in another comment, but it's more fundamental than that.

In pure mathematical terms, the vector space used in special relativity (and in theories compatible with it, such as QM/QFT), while being 4 dimensional, is not R^4, it's not a 4D cartesian vector space.

Specifically, the scalar product of two vectors in R^4 (4D space) is [x1,y1,z1,h1] dot [x2,y2,z2,h2] = x1x2 + y1y2 + z1z2 + h1h2. You can order the coordinates however you like - you could replace x with h in the above and nothing would change.

However, SR space-time is quite different. The scalar product is defined as [x1,y1,z1,t1] dot [x2,y2,z2,t2] = c^2 * t1t2 - x1x2 - y1y2 - z1z2. You can still replace x with y without any change with the result; but you can't replace x with t in the same way. This makes it clear from the base math itself that the time dimension is of a different nature than the 3 space dimensions in this representation. This has a significant impact on how distances are calculated, and how operations like rotations work in this geometry.


This is a non-sequitor.

Google has no constitutional right to exist or have accurate search results either. However, it's value depends on the quality of their search results.

People outside the US don't care about the particulars of the US constitution like it's a holy document, but rather the US governance as a whole and whether it's well-ordered, lawful, and predictable.


All this rigor for a country without an actual formalised constitution. I mean, maybe the government should work on that first and make sure it has a right to work there first?

> Unlike in most countries, no official attempt has been made to codify ... thus it is known as an uncodified constitution.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_the_United_Kin...


Based on recent events, I wouldn't suggest a constitution makes much of a difference to an adversarial government.


This. The illusion that you could fend off tyranny with a piece of paper was always a bit ridiculous, and it shows.


Arguably it's purpose is to define where government responsibility ends and tyranny begins. Very useful if the population it applies to cares about it being violated


The Magna Carta was meant to formalise that spec 800 years ago.


I suspect there is a hysteresis loop - it has to get really bad before the population changes phase.


their goal is to expand the orwellian spying panopticon, not to codify people's rights.


How's that piece of paper working out for you guys right now?


I'm sorry but how is this relevant? Or did you just recently learn this and thought it's "interesting" to share?


They want to have rigorous well-indexed system for the people in a country, when the system of the country isn't rigorous.

When your constitution is ad hoc, it seems only fair that everything else is. Start with the foundation before formalising everything else.


Haven't read because of paywall, but for anyone who might not know:

Ira_n_ is not Arab. They are Persian and speak an Indo-European language.

Ira_q_, is Arab. Neighbors, some of the same religion^, similar name, same-ish alphabet, similar skin tones... very different language. Arabic is semitic language, think Hebrew.

Most Muslim middle-east countries are Arab... Iran is an exception (as is Turkey who come from Central Asia, eg Turkmenistan)

Most Arab countries are predominantly Muslim. Malta is the exception, Lebanon is complicated.

^ The biggest split amongst Muslims is Sunni vs Shia (think protestants vs catholics), Saudi Arabia is Sunni, Ira_n_ is Shia, Iraq is mixed.


Arabic speakers are not necessarily Arabs. Indigenous populations became Arabic speakers during the spread of Islam.

We saw the same in Latin America with Spanish and Catholicism.


They may not be genetically Arab but are probably culturally Arab


Quick research, but it appears that the population are descendents of the Emirate of Sicily from 1000 AD, which was colonised by people from Tunisia, who would be considered Arabs generally. So a splinter group cut off from the main body for a thousand years (if my reading is correct).

Are they still Arabs? That's subjective.

I'd consider America and England two capitals of the Anglo empire much like Roman and Constantinople, but there is lots of room for nuance. (Romans & Byzantines saw themselves as the same, whereas Americans and English see themselves as different... but I chalk that up to the tyranny of small differences, just look at how the elites jump back and forth across the pond and how their politics harmonise, Trump/Farage, Reagan/Thatcher, Clinton/Blair).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltese_people#History

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_Relationship


Why did you need to break the spelling of Iraq and Iran?


I believe they're trying to highlight the character to make clear the difference in the two similar names


I've never heard anyone refer to Malta as Arab before.


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltese_language

> Maltese is a Central Semitic language derived from late medieval Sicilian Arabic with Romance superstrata. It is the only Semitic language officially written in the Latin script. It is spoken by the Maltese people and is a national language of Malta, and is the only official Semitic and Afroasiatic language of the European Union

Maltese is the official language of Malta and 77% of people in Malta are Maltese. Now, what's the definition of Arab is debateable, but I think it's reasonable. I think they are sort of like Romanians where they are surrounded by Slavs, but their bretheren are on the other side of the continent. This is a simplification and as primer, I'm sure people have more nuanced takes.


Thank you for this! I wonder how close it is to Arabic or Hebrew. However, I think the definition of "Arab" does not apply here (as someone from the Middle East myself)


https://youtu.be/s1DyDRn4_Fw?si=hFcWL0wzKeoisBCh

That would give you a sample of the language. Watching it seems pretty definitive that it is. A more eclectic member of the Arabic family, but it’s definitely Arab.


Paywall bypass: https://archive.is/Mlhfk


I wish more resources were available legitimately. There is a dataset I need for legitimate research that I cannot even find a way to contact the repo owners.

Mind you I take effort to not be burdensome by downloading only what I need and taking time between each request of a couple seconds, and the total data usage is low.

Ironically, I supposed you could call it "AI" what I'm using it for, but really it's just data analytics.


Have you considered PowerShell? It's open-source, and typed, and definitely usable from the command line with lots of resources for.

https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell


And dotnet run can now run single files of C# code, with the ability to import other projects and packages if needed.

  #!/usr/bin/dotnet run
https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/announcing-dotnet-run-...

https://andrewlock.net/exploring-dotnet-10-preview-features-...


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