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Don't they have adapters for all that now?

It's crazy that it costs like 3x the cost of the camera to do a fancy case swap, and that's still cheaper than the camera it's designed to look like.

> I wish rental fleet cars had some super easy to access setting to reset them for the next person.

Just factory reset the radio, that's what I had to do with my truck that has no apparent way to remove a phone once it's been added.


The government has reference products that a lot of processes use. https://shop.nist.gov/ccrz__ProductList?categoryId=a0l3d0000...

one that gets mentioned occasionally on the internet is the peanut butter: https://shop.nist.gov/ccrz__ProductDetails?sku=2387


I was more imagining a completely pedestrian sourced sample. Those are likely large aggregate pools to minimize heterogeneity. Looking for something like, “Go to corner store, buy 12 pack canned CokeCola (with aspartame), dilute 1:10, measure”

To go down that rathole, here is Tom Scott talking about the NIST standard reference materials: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jvJzi0BXcGI

I didn't watch the video, but assuming they used a mass spectrometer, the end result will be identical to the real thing, anyone tasting otherwise is deluding themselves.

The video explains how the gas based mass spectrometers he had (indirect) access to don't normally pick up nonvolatile compounds like tannins. It was a big breakthrough that since he didn't have cocoa leaf extract, and he basically nailed everything else, he couldn't really understand what he was missing until he realised the extract would likely contain tannins.

So there may be other nonvolatile compounds which nevertheless impact the flavour profile. While a lot of flavour is in your nose, not all of it is...


Coca leaf. Totally different plant. One is the source of chocolate, the other cocaine.

Yes, you're right. My mistake.

Maybe he could have paired it with an hplc reading.

This is wrong.

Same with perfume knock-offs

Spectrometer doesn’t tell you quantities, mixes, what have you.

You can emulate 90% of the first smell but never in life you can replicate entire bouquet, aftersmell, propriety molecules, etc.


Spectrography can absolutely tell you concentrations if you compare it to a test solution with a known concentration.

Have you ever seen that triangular chart comparing concentrations, impurities , etc? It's generally presented on log scales and very effectively demonstrates the often enormous number of trace-level compounds in otherwise substances deemed pure. It's the absolute pinnacle when it comes to teaching chem students about purity.

No doubt you're correct but it only takes one compound in trace amounts whose odor can be detected in parts per million to throw out a seemingly identical comparison done with spectroscopy.

Right, calibration is everything but sometimes that's damn hard to achieve. Also, here we're dealing with natural substances (at least some are like cola leaves). It's not hard to imagine there'd be thousands of organic molecules involved albeit most of them in minute amounts.


Taste buds can detect chemicals in as concentrations as low as a few parts per million, I dunno.

Someone once said the reason we had alcohol before civilization is that we carry around a chemical testing laboratory in our faces.

It just so happens that everything in beer that can go wrong and hurt you (any sooner than cancer) creates a distinct aftertaste and you can learn to avoid it rather easily.

The only exception of course is if you use poisonous ingredients in the first place.


or instdad of ethanol have brewed methanol.

That's much more of a danger when distilling, just brewing with yeast it's difficult to wind up in a situation with dangerous methanol.

Mass spec is indeed demonstrated multiple times

He doesn't compare the mass spec of his final product to a real coke, unless I missed it.

You did miss it. It's quite close, but not identical. Wouldn't be surprised if different batches of coke have at least some variance anyway.

You missed it

what is that, other than a common turkish word?

A website ekşi sözlük. He is founder

>It's eminently possible for the original poll and Adams (and the Mercury News for that matter) to all be fanning the flames of racism.

I'd even go so far to say that it's highly likely.


Weird to mention FDM prints when people, including the author's examples, generally use resin prints which don't have any of the artifacts that you get from FDM prints.

Is the input device on prior to turning the tv on? Some of them will automatically switch if an input is on or gets switched on.


I had a similar issue with "ant", except it was horizontal and the game refused to acknowledge I had found it. I'm wondering if it only registers the ones that it initially generates and doesn't double check when you select others or something. I did notice when you move it, it updated the list to reflect that there were two aardvark's so I'm not sure why it didn't recognize the 'ant' that I located.


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