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The entire enterprise of AI for medical advice reminds me a lot of the early 20th century. When X-rays and radioactivity were first discovered, industry rushed to commercialize it. You could get an X-ray in a shoe store to see how your shoe fits! People were putting radium in water and selling it as some sort of curative. Radium was put in paint to make things glow in the dark. Thorium was put into toothpaste. All in this endless rush to commercialize a technology that had captured the public interest without any particular concern for its efficacy.

I'm not saying AI causes cancer, but this rush to sell something in the medical space before proper testing and evaluation really feels similar. And the common refrain I hear is "this so much cheaper than going to a doctor, this will help give access to medicine to those who cannot afford it." Which actually makes it more concerning in my mind. At this point AI is a multi-trillion dollar industry. For-profit companies providing unregulated, under-studied services, targetting people who might not be able to afford standard medical care, doesn't come off as altruistic; it comes off as predatory.


Ummm, is it a good idea to use AI for malware analysis? I know this is just a proof of concept, but if you have actual malware, it doesn’t seem safe to hand that to AI. Given the lengths of anti-debugging that goes in existing malware, making something to prompt inject, or trick AI to execute something, seems easier.


> An American belt and road initiative would be politically impossible.

I think you misunderstand soft power if you think the belt and road initiative is better. The belt and road initiative largely builds infrastructure to aid Chinese interests and locks countries into loans, while providing minimal employment to the locals.

Go to any Sub-Saharan African country, for example, that have benefited from the belt and road initiative and poll them on their opinions of the United States and China. It's not even a competition.

> So instead, you have those timid humanitarian aids program which largely served as intelligence and subvertion network.

Those programs have saved millions of lives. Hell, PEPFAR alone (Presidential Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief) is estimated to have saved 25 million lives. Millions of vaccines have been delivered, millions of children provided childhood nutrition.

> Another problem is the US is broke.

USAID cost next to nothing compared to everything else in the budget, these arguments about tightening our belt is disingenuous at best. The USAID budget was less than $45B a year. If we paid for that with a flat tax distributed evenly across all US taxpayers (the least fair way to do it!), that would come out to ... $24.50/month/taxpayer.


I'm not saying it's "better" in the moral sense, but from the point of view of the dominant, it's definitely more effective. The justification outlined for USAID is that it was "softpower". While this is true, we have to admit it's limitations. As you said, it was only 45B. You don't shape the world with such small amount of money. So, you do the next best thing which is to plant covert agents in NGOs. That's was the real purpose of USAID.


> I'm not saying it's "better" in the moral sense, but from the point of view of the dominant, it's definitely more effective

By what metric does the Belt and Road Initiative provide more soft power than USAID? Do you have any evidence of this?

> So, you do the next best thing which is to plant covert agents in NGOs. That's was the real purpose of USAID

That’s offensive to the men and women who worked hard as part of USAID and other foreign aid programs to help others. My wife didn’t spend 2 years in the middle of nowhere in Zambia teaching children to spy on them. My friends didn’t spend 4 years in Mongolia to spy on them.


It indeed sucks for the honest workers like your friends who are losing funding because the CIA can't help itself.

The Belt and Road Initiative is reputed to be 7 times bigger than the Marshall plan in today's dollar. It's getting hard for the US to compete with that.


> It indeed sucks for the honest workers like your friends who are losing funding because the CIA can't help itself.

So you find an organization filled with aid workers who are dedicating themselves to saving lives, with some instances of CIA infiltration. And the Trump administration, which is fully in charge of both the CIA and USAID, decides the right thing to do is ... get rid of the aid workers?

What do you think is the moral thing to do here?


What polls are your referring to? Can you cite any?


I genuinely don't get it. I just don't understand how billionaires think.

Everyone knows why he bought the Washington Post: it was for clout and prestige. Just like how the titans of industry built opera houses and libraries in centuries past. You aren't buying it to make a profit. You take care of something valued by society, and you win some respect from society. Conversely, if you burn that thing to the ground, society will hate you.

So why is the profitability of the Washington Post such a concern all of a sudden? Sure, they lost $100M in 2024, but Bezos didn't buy the Post to make money! And it's not like money is tight. Bezos is worth over $250B; in the last few days alone the jump in AMZN stock increased his net worth by over $5B. If he were to hand that $5B over to the Washington Post, they could keep on losing money at that rate for another half of a century! The article makes this exact point in the last few paragraphs.

If Bezos was genuinely concerned about alienating Trump or whatever, why not just sell the Post? Why try to undermine it like this? You are pissing off the people who like the Post, and I don't think the people who hate the Post are really going to care.


100M burns seems a little excessive?


Bezos could burn this amount every year for 2,500 years before exhausting his current wealth.


What is your point? I could burn $400 in my fireplace every year for 2,500 years before exhausting my current wealth. That doesn't mean it's not stupid.


Is he going to login to etrade to market sell 100 mil of Amazon stock every year? 20% cap gains and then whatever additional tax the gross amount incurs? That will also lower the price.

I’m just saying this is kind of an absurd amount for a mediocre newspaper with ok reach.


Why not? 100m is two days of AMZN trading volume.

The idea that billionaires are not actually billionaires because they cannot possibly sell their shares is not real.


I didn’t say he’s not a billionaire. I said it’s ridiculous to lose 100m/yr on a newspaper. and yes 100m sell order would be impactful.


"Losing" or "spending?"

In principle, Bezos could be in this because he values journalism and wants to promote it. There is no reason why this couldn't be a patronage system where one of the richest people in the world spends their money on something good for society.


“Loss” as in accounting.

Sure I suppose anything could be someone’s passion and that could explain why any amount of money would be spent.

But according to the article he is actually concerned about the amount, and I’m agreeing it’s a justified concern.


Never attribute to vanity that which is adequately explained by despotism.


Power + Control >> Money.

That’s it.


> I just don't understand how billionaires think.

What he's really buying is power. Even your example of opera houses vs libraries accomplishes two different goals.

Opera houses are places for elites to gather and experience "culture". It means is you own a club for other rich people and create a form of soft power by controlling who gets invited to and can hang out at your club - and maybe put on some shows that everyone can buy tickets to as your "philanthropic contribution to society"

A library is more of a common use. At least in the modern day. Maybe 100 years ago libraries were similar to opera houses - mostly frequented by elite/educated and created a club for them to hang out at. Similar to donating to universities. But they're free for the public, so I'd argue this is quite a boon to common society.

But buying a media company is straight power. You are buying influence over how the public receives information. This is why Musk bought twitter. This is why Murdoch bought Fox news. This is why a billionaire conglomerate forced TikTok to sell itself to them. At this point, more money provides diminishing returns on power, so they buy influence in other ways.


It wasn't for clout and prestige. It was to protect Amazon and Blue Origin from news critical coverage and from policy advocacy for regulations.


I don’t know much about chemistry, but is there a reason why they are using CO2 as the gas medium instead of something else? I was thinking ambient air would be readily available, and you don’t have to worry about suffocating people if it ruptures. Is CO2 particularly efficient to compress?


Air is no good because it has moisture in it. When you decompress it, it becomes ice, blocking and breaking pipes.


Frankly, it’s not a lack of arenas that is holding Go back. It’s the fact that, in 2025, we have a language with a runtime that is neither generational nor compacting. I can’t trust the runtime to perform well, especially in memory-conscious, long-running programs.


Pretty much. Someone on our team put out a code review for some new feature and then bounced for a 2 week vacation. One of our junior engineers approved it. Despite the fact that it was in a section of dead code that wasn’t supposed to even be enabled yet, it managed to break our test environment. Took senior engineers a day to figure out how that was even possible before reverting. We had another couple engineers take a look to see what needs to be done to fix the bug. All of them came away with the conclusion that it was 1,000 lines of pure AI-generated slop with no redeemable value. Trying to fix it would take more work than just re-implenting from scratch.


> One of our junior engineers approved it.

pretty sure the process I've seen most places is more like: one junior approves, one senior approves, then the owner manually merges.

so your process seems inadequate to me, agents or not.

also, was it tagged as generated? that seems like an obvious safety feature. As a junior, I might be thinking: 'my senior colleague sure knows lots of this stuff', but all it would take to dispel my illusion is an agent tag on the PR.


> pretty sure the process I've seen most places is more like: one junior approves, one senior approves, then the owner manually merges.

Yeah that’s what I think we need to enforce. To answer your question, it was not tagged as AI generated. Frankly, I think we should ban AI-generated code outright, though labeling it as such would be a good compromise.


The surprising thing isn’t that physics remain the same from one day to another, it’s that that fact is the reason for conservation of energy. There are lots of different symmetries for the laws of physics: the laws don’t change from one day to another, they don’t change from one part of the universe to the next, and they don’t change based on angles (e.g. if you snapped your fingers and rotated the entire universe by 10 degrees around some arbitrary point, the universe would continue exactly the same as before, just 10 degrees rotated). From Noether’s theorem, you can take any symmetry on the laws of physics, and use that to derive a conservation law. In those examples, that gives you conservation of energy, conservation of momentum, and conservation of angular momentum, respectively.


It is surprising only when you are not aware of the right definition of energy.

The energy is a ratio between "action" and time, where "action" is a primitive quantity that does not depend on the system of coordinates.

While energy can be computed with various other formulae, like the product of force by length, all the other formulae obscure the meaning of energy, because they contain non-primitive quantities that depend themselves on time and length.

So energy depends directly on time, thus the properties of time transfer to properties of energy.

Similarly, the momentum is a ratio between "action" and length, so the symmetry properties of space transfer to properties of momentum, resulting in its conservation.

The same for the angular momentum, which is a ratio between "action" and phase (plane angle of rotation).


The Department of Defense DID NOT used to be called the Department of War. Before there was no central department for the entire military. Instead, there was the Department of the Navy and the Department of War (which was for the Army).


> By design, other processes cannot inspect what environment variables are running in a container.

That’s not exactly true. If a process is running in a container, and someone is running bash outside of that container, reading that processes environment variables is as simple as “cat /proc/<pid>/environ”. If you meant that someone in one container cannot inspect the environment variables of a process running in a different container, that’s more true. That said, containers should not be considered a security boundary in the same way a hypervisor is.


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