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he appointed him, and it saves the taxpayer money...


it is nice to have it codified but this shouldn't really be news to anyone that has spent any time learning a musical instrument.


Or a second language later in life while trying to achieve a native sounding accent. Yeah, you can sound fluent just fine. My complaint with brain plasticity with age and language learning is that… well… when you’re younger you have more _time_ to learn something and are less burdened by chores, work, obligations, kids, and so on.

Turns out that if you use the language as much as a native person, with special attention to accent development, you can achieve high proficiency just fine.


I meant specifically that improvements can be made latently between active practice, in the case of actual improving neuroplasticity as an adult the book Peak echoes exactly what you're saying, I've seen people here also suggest the keto diet can contribute but haven't explored the evidence.


How do you figure?


Boot-space is literally all it has going for it, you can equal or surpass the other categories for less here in Europe, and if you buy used since used EV's are dirt cheap you could get something significantly better with far better badge-appeal for about the same price.


I have a family and a wife who doesn't pack light so it's a pretty important one for us. There are options if I'm willing to drop some of those things, but the Y gives me all of it for a reasonable price.

Do you mean I could get something significantly better if I choose not to get the things which are important to me? Because that would be worse for me, not better. I have never cared about the badge.

Out of interest, if I reduced the trunk space a little, which similarly priced EVs could you recommend with more range and better performance than the Model Y AWD Long Range?


if range and space make all the difference it rather begs the question...why buy a disposable plastic toy when a real car would be better suited?


I like the performance of an EV. The acceleration and instant torque is incredible. Plus we’re spending a lot less on gas/power now.


What gets at least equal mileage and is also not tiny? A friend is looking to buy and EV, and his problem specifically is nothing comes close to Teslas range.


Nothing comes close to Tesla's published range because the numbers they post on their marketing aren't real. They're by far more inflated than any other automaker.


Tesla inflates their ranges.

My Model 3 Performance is rated for I think 300 miles. In the real world, it can be as low as 230 miles if it's 30F outside and I'm going 75 mph. If it's warm, I'm still looking at ~270 miles at 75 mph. The colder it gets, the lower your range because cold air is denser (increasing drag) and higher usage of the heater drains the battery.


I must confess I prefer Passages in the Void


I hadn't bothered to see if he developed his thinking further! Is there a well-formatted copy anywhere? All I can find is a PDF prepared by an incompetent.


Not portably, but on https://localroger.com/ under "Passages in the Void" it is available in plaintext, back in the day I read it on kuro5hin.


Doomers cannot see past humanity's reflection and it's fucking embarrassing.

If AGI will be as advanced and omniscient as claimed, then it is surely impossible to divine it's intent, especially here, this side of it existing and acting.


the F35 can track targets at more than double the distance of the E3.

It is the the most advanced flying weapons platform ever created, and the most misunderstood.


>most famous "engineer"


how do you quantify that?


we didn't arbitrarily select people to make rich, they are externalities of our wants and needs, and a sign that those things are being ~ satisfied.


They are decidedly a result of the taxation system of a country. The country decided they wanted to have this class of people to exist. (The degree of) Wealth inequality is always a product of society.


Poor people pay next to nothing in taxes, yet they don’t end up wealthy from this.

The tax systems doesn’t create wealthy people, it just doesn’t cut their legs out from under them.


Tax systems create wealthy people in two ways:

a) by disproportionally tax the poor vs. the rich. In the United States, "42 states tax the top 1 percent at a lower rate than the bottom 20 percent, while 46 states tax the top 1 percent less than the middle 60 percent of earners." https://media.itep.org/ITEP-Who-Pays-7th-edition.pdf

b) by using the taxes to disproportionately benefit the upper income brackets, e.g. by investing more in universities than schools, or infrastructure in wealthy neighborhoods than poor neighborhoods (both true for the US).


I guess I was just thinking about federal taxes. As long as I can remember, even when I wasn’t making much, I remembered state being less and I didn’t may much attention to it.

Looking into it more, I was ignoring sales tax and some of those other, as they are more indirect, but consumption taxes will hit harder for those with less… it’s just not as easy to quantify.

Looking at big more it seems like the split between federal/state taxes for the bottom 20% may be 20/80, while for the rich it’s flipped at 90/10.

While all this is interesting, and has opened my eyes a little in this area… I would still stand by the latter half my original statement. The wealth is created elsewhere before taxes even come into the picture. The local taxes can hit a point of being very low impact long before someone hits the 1% or is considered wealthy, and that isn’t turning anyone into a billionaire.


In the spirit of engaging in open conversation to try and broaden my mind and understanding, may I say that I feel your statement "The tax systems doesn’t create wealthy people, it just doesn’t cut their legs out from under them" begs a question: What is it that creates wealthy people?

I think that there are a few things that are needed for lots people to become wealthy (of course, the ability to exact physical violence on others can enable a few to become very very wealthy as well).

1) Property rights that are equally enforced. That you have important friends shouldn't give you the ability to take my business.

2) Liquidity. There needs to be mechanisms that enable investment.

3) Civil infrastructure & some sort of safety net. People who are frightened of what awaits their children, or them in their old age, or of sickness, are reluctant to invest. They will be happy to work themselves half to death, but even if they have enough money, they will be very very risk averse.

Is this what you think, or are there other mechanisms that you have in your mind?


Those things can create an environment to help create, grow, and maintain wealth. I'd say actually creating it requires producing something of value to society with enough scale and margin to make a profit. Typically it requires doing this consistently for decades. There are a few exceptions to this, but by and large, it seems to be how things work, at least under capitalism.


Public wealth vs private wealth. Trump has correctly identified that rising public debt is a problem, but not that the missing liquidity is trapped in his own class's pockets.


This is reddit level oversimplification.


Oh the irony.


taxation or it's condoned avoidance/evasion does not create wealth or at least not to the same level as actual in-demand products and services, unless you believe that it is supposed to act as a filter between transactions by default rather than the standard accounting practice to tax after-the-fact.

I suppose this naiveté is a by product of swallowing the media's constant garbage about the reason Jeff Bezos (et al...) has a yacht is purely down to avoiding tax.


this is the inevitable PKMS pipeline, and the one that almost certainly led to Obsidian and Notion to begin with.

Need PKMS > Use existing product > Notice shortcomings > Switch to main alternative > Notice shortcomings > Begin creating bespoke PKMS with the specific functionality you wanted.


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