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For at least one of the most toxic additives in tires, Washington State's Department of Ecology and some West Coast tribes are leading the push to prohibit, with the caveat that researchers are still looking for a suitable replacement:

https://ecology.wa.gov/blog/january-2023/saving-washington-s...

https://apnews.com/article/epa-tires-toxic-chemical-salmon-t...


Similarly, in the Pacific Northwest, patches of berries and other edible plants may be remnants of Indian/First Nation settlements:

https://www.science.org/content/article/pacific-northwest-s-...


This is particularly noticable along the Pony Express Trail in the desolate areas of the west. Everywhere there is water there is a big patch of currants or chokecherries


More recent but one can see lots of daffodils around old homestead sites in various places in the Willamette Valley. Also old apple trees in the middle of nowhere .


Way more recent, but if you see forsythias in the Midwest without a house around, there was a settlers home there at some point.

We found an old foundation after digging around where there were forsythias growing in the woods on our place after being keyed into that one.


So… the entire PMW near water?


Much of the Pacific Northwest (coast, including lake coast) is extremely rocky with scant amounts of sand. Much of it, heavily wooded, even today. A number of invasive species (like the Himalayan Blackberry) have muddled sites, that would have been obvious, based solely on plant sign.



wow, i always thought that park just had low effort landscaping, but i guess the dense thorny thickets are intentional


Caltrain is being electrified right now and due to be done in six years, and of course CA High Speed Rail is going to be electric.


Transatlantic flights average 75 mpg per passenger, but can be up to almost 100 mpg per passenger:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuel_economy_in_aircraft

Jet fuel is 37.4 MJ/L; compare to gasoline at 34.2:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_density#Energy_densitie...

An electric car will have up to 150 miles-per-gallon equivalent (aka 150 miles per the same amount of energy that's in one gallon of gasoline):

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miles_per_gallon_gasoline_equi...

So therefore, an electric car with just the driver is more efficient energy-wise than an airplane, while an average airplane is better than a gas car with even three people in it.


You already started along the road to normalisation by using MJ/L but you might as well go the whole way and consider absolute cost per person per mile... or person miles per absolute unit cost if you prefer. Those might be more telling figures.

For instance many EV proponents note the total cost of ownership difference due to significant differences in maintenance costs. Playing the other side of the argument: they tend to forget about the value of upfront cost is more than later cost.

It's still possible to achieve some sort of quantitative comparison by applying an interest rate based on "distance" of the cost in time before summing them. If you applied this to a regular petrol car you might be able to make a better comparison to the ticket price of a flight.


Dunno, a modern UK car will get 60mpg on motorway travel (that's what I've had), or even more. that's 50miles per us gallon. 2 passengers means 747 fully loaded efficiency, 3 wipes the floor.

Of course a 747 in a domestic Japan configuration will have more passengers than a typical BA 747 tatl flight with 100+ beds.


I could potentially see technology like this being useful even for people without vision issues. The ability to read information from a display without needing to glance down at the watch would be great.


You should totally check Eone's watches then https://www.eone-time.com/. A friend has one, they look amazing as well as allowing exactly that.


There are apps out there for phones and smartwatches that will vibrate text messages in Morse code. With any sort of determined study someone can pick up basic (~5 WPM) Morse code in about a week.

Unfortunately the best way to increase speed with Morse code is to learn to recognize entire letters as one object and not count "dots" and "dashes", which is much easier with sound over flashing lights or vibrations.


Indeed that is the origin of one of Braille's forerunners: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Night_writing


it's super popular in France, at the very least.


Similarly, the French government has some great maps up: http://www.geoportail.gouv.fr/accueil

It's in French, unfortunately for the Anglophone world, but they also have aerial maps dating back to the 30s under the advanced explorer.


In SFO most recently, I was welcomed back only after I thanked the guy at passport control and told him to have a good day. It really depends on how passport control feels that day.


T-Mobile was the first US carrier to give free Intl roaming. I'm currently using it and it's worked great for months.


Previous discussion, 8 comments: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9903354


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