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I was just reading that Mars was found to have the remains of an icecap one mile under the surface, so was Mars also hit with a meteor?


What is being branded "Deep Work", was just work before the electronics arrived. Really shows how the new mediums have eroded our attention span.


To be fair, it's hard to get people excited without fresh branding.

Come to think of it, there have been previous campaigns to get people to reduce their screen time, but "Deep Work" seems to be the most successful yet. Perhaps because it focuses on what you stand to gain (long periods of uninterrupted focus) rather than what you stand to lose (dopamine hits from your smartphone). I think Deep Work succeeded because it doesn't just say "X is bad for you," it says "X is holding you back from being a better version of yourself," and therefore allows you to daydream about being super productive.


Not quite, in the book it's clear that by "Deep Work" Newport is specifically referring to difficult tasks which create significant value. The book includes several heuristics for identifying this sort of work. It's true that the arrival of electronics has made "Shallow Work" easier to fall into, but by no means would going to work somewhere without a computer or a phone mean you are doing "Deep Work."


I think that the idea of prioritizing work that is adding significant value is not so new, to be fair. Professors would go on sabbaticals to finish their book for instance.


Right, but that's somewhat different from any "work" that existed before electronics arrived.

However, there was arguably less of a disconnect between "deep work" and "work" before electronics, compared to default "work" today.


I don't think it is different from a work of high craftsmanship such as Chinese Jade carving. But maybe from a kind of labor that is non-skilled.


He started out strong with that witty application to the ex-boyfriend list. However, once the Lady said she was with a surgeon, that was probably the clue that it was time to bow out. Really enjoyed this, but felt a bit of sympathy for Richard.


I think partially because the modders don't have to animate walk cycles and limbs moving, the train is mostly static. Also it's the contrast between horror and Thomas's squeaky clean branding.


He's also a double non-sequiter in most games he's modded into. Not only are there no trains, there are no trains with faces.

He stands out instantly as out of place in a way that some other in-jokes might not. Hank Hill might not look super weird in Left 4 Dead; presumably a number of middle-aged Southern men with an avid interest in propane were caught in the zombie apocalypse.

Because of this, it's funny even if you don't know who Thomas the Tank is. I think this is part of the reason for Shrek memes persisting as well (in addition to Shrek's extremely dedicated fanbase).


I think there's also the uncanny valley creepiness of Thomas's face, particularly within the context of an actual horror game. Hilarious to think that something so genuinely terrifying could come out of a children's show.


Terrifying for you but my two and a half year old has absolutely loved Thomas for almost half her life. She has Thomas toys, clothes, books, dvds, had a ride-on electric Thomas complete with circular track that took up most of the living room, and we took her on the life-size Thomas train in Pennsylvania twice. Thomas is absolutely her jam, followed by Lightning McQueen and then Elmo. Her nostalgia will obviously be different than our nostalgia, but it's nice to see the joy it brings her.


The RE2 mod footage makes me think about and feel like Silent Hill. Things make no sense in a nightmarish way because wetware tries to process them into something that almost individually makes sense yet violently conflicts with other elements that also almost make sense, but combine into an overarching distressing cognitive dissonance which causes unsettlement and terror.

I think this causes much less distress during youth because you've not been exposed to so many complex things with such regularity and over such a long period as you have later on, so you don't really unconsciously think "this is a face; no, wait, a train. wait, the bars on the wheels, they're kinda like where arms should be. are they arms? no this is a train. no ears, no hair, this is not really a head. Of course it's a train, but it's smiling. so it has a mouth, but no limbs, how does it eat? is someone and feeding it with charcoal by entering it from the back where the butt should be? WHERE ARE THE VISCERAS?"

Just regarding the face, it's kind of like the comment says in this video[0], somehow at 3:19 they're ok because they're abstract enough, at 4:02 they're fully entering the unsettling uncanny valley, but at 5:55 they look fine. And here you can fully extrapolate a matching body in your mind, but not with that hellish train, where the extrapolation projects such a body onto the train thing (and the other way around).

[0]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QBv5z0Y2odE


https://i.imgur.com/0cqb0kz.png is pretty self explanatory


This is not new. Clowns are genuinely terrifying, even before they made novels and movies like "it"


There's an undercurrent of existential horror entirely intrinsic to Thomas the Tank engine which already contrasts with the superficially happy and brightly-colored children's show. Putting Thomas in incongruous or unsettling situations throws this into sharp relief. Just what is Thomas?

tl;dr trains with faces are creepy


I've been watching a lot of Thomas with my kid and yea it seems to somehow be a nightmare dystopia underneath even though nobody can explain why.

Stephen King's The Dark Tower spoiler below:

Stephen King's masterpiece "The Dark Tower" series has an intelligent AI in the third book called "Blain the Train". The dark tower series starts off as a kind of medieval Western in some barren dessert world and pretty soon there are doorways to parallel worlds and times like New York City. One parallel world was once populated by a society that is probably a few hundred years ahead of us technologically speaking, but they were warlike and killed themselves off. All that is left is Blaine the Monorail and Patricia the Train and they are super homicidally insane. I've been scared of Thomas ever since.

https://darktower.fandom.com/wiki/Blaine_the_Mono


The article touches on why:

"Part of it, perhaps, is that Thomas and his world are innately horrendous, and there’s something horrendous about taking all that off the rails and into a digital space. The original books, penned in the 1940s by the Anglican reverend Wilbert Awdry, now read like an enthusiastic allegory for bigotry and exploitation. The New Yorker, among other publications, has a ghoulish piece of essayistic fiction on the drizzly dystopia that is Thomas’s Island of Sodor, where cheerful anthropomorphic machines are torn apart, worked to death or bricked up in tunnels at the whim of a well-heeled Fat Controller. For all its dark corners and clutching cadavers, Resident Evil 2’s setting can seem almost benign by comparison."

Cracked also articulated it well:

https://www.cracked.com/article_19673_6-insane-but-convincin...

(Another show with cheery, brightly colored human-machine hybrids existing in a highly regulated totalitarian structure is Teletubbies, although it's more of a Brave New World to Thomas's 1984. You do see creepy Teletubby "cursed images" from time to time...)


The bricked up in tunnels example was pretty horrifying. Like I know they want to convey the value of hard work, but that is some Cask of Amontillado level crazy.


My toddler asks to watch that one most days and it is just horrible! Especially when the episode ends with Ringo saying "I think he deserves his punishment, don't you?"


Not to forget Charlie the Choo-Choo.


>Just what is Thomas?

This reminds me of one of my favourite Cyanide & Happiness comics:

A Gingerbread man lives in a Gingerbread house. Is the house made of him? Or is he made of house? He screams, for he does not know.


That feels more in SMBC style than cyanide and happiness


It does, but it's not: http://explosm.net/comics/4154/


https://youtu.be/iO6qIM2WO6k?t=185

https://ttte.fandom.com/wiki/The_Sad_Story_of_Henry

This particular episode horrifies me; I feel like kids will grow up and as adults, look back on this and wonder how they didn't realize how dark it was, much like I do with some parts of things like The Brave Little Toaster.


Yet entire generations of Brits have grown up reading that story, apparently unconcerned, as it's one of the very early ones.

Edit: Oh, it's actually from the very first book published 1945.


It reads to me me like wish fulfilment for parents of stubborn toddlers :)

...speaking as a father who used to take a book with me to read when my daughter used to throw herself to the ground and refuse to walk any further.


Wow... that’s really somber


The clue is at the end

"But I think he deserved his punishment. Don't you?"


I don’t, no. Solitary confinement for life is cruel and unusual punishment. Plus some public ridicule, too.


My son has a Thomas the Tank Engine megablocks set, and he recoiled in terror when he first unearthed the Thomas-face block. Like, inconsolable crying @ 18 months. There is clearly a instinctual aversion to those out of place human features. Reminded me of the scene in Alien Resurrection with the failed clones.

He still has the blocks, but poor Thomas is no more.


And the subtext of be good or we will wall you up in a tunnel


This whole thread derails from the topic of American CBS censorship,

so it sort of did fall into a whataboutism type of distraction cycle.

Theoretically capitalist companies that are censoring important content can be pressured with boycotts over censorship, though I'm not sure how feasible that is here.


> This whole thread derails from the topic of censorship

Or highlights the relationship between capitalism and censorship when the capital is held by a totalitarian state?

China has quietly sat and waited for the last 50 years while they accrued capital. Now they have it, and they're using it to take control of the same incentive systems that created the developed world. Ignoring the threat that's posed, or ignoring the weakness of those incentive systems is going to be fatal to the ideologies that China has targeted.


"if there is an issue, and what is the main issue of using the syntax of Lambda calculus as the basis of a programming language"

have you used scheme?

From wikipedia

"Scheme is a very simple language, much easier to implement than many other languages of comparable expressive power. This ease is attributable to the use of lambda calculus to derive much of the syntax of the language from more primitive forms."


Scheme is a Lisp. And so is Clojure and probably 20 others. Wolfram Language is a Lisp with M-expressions (gag).


Correct, scheme is like a minimal flavor lisp.


The idea of small rules leading to large patterns is not something Wolfram invented, but he seems to think he did. I think Conway's game of life predates it, as does Mandelbrot, then there is the Durer pentagon.

Maybe there is a something I am missing though?


From what I have heard, what you're missing is Wolfram's ego. That's why he magnifies the importance of what he has done.


I mean, Mathematica is a truly great, great piece of software, but his "New Kind of Science" was both utterly worthless and a fantastic treatise on how a person's grandiose religion of self leads to utter delusion.


I started to read it when I college, and read hundreds of pages into it before I started to realize that there was nothing there. The entire book can be summed up as "complexity arises from multiple iterations on simplicity" and, like, you can teach that to a middle schooler in a day, no need for a thousands of pages-long tome.


It was not worthless. It made a great doorstop.


On that note... Is he really claiming to have invented the Church-Turing Thesis years after their deaths?


So my understanding is he believes math is invented, and exists in a "neo-fictional" space where things can be both true and false. Because if it were pure fiction like Star Trek then Math's statements would be false.

To me this seems a bit off, but I'll assume that it's my understanding of what he is trying to say that is flawed.

Also, didn't we all use the unit circle in Calc?


I still dislike that they called the company Alphabet, because it's something that we teach our youngest. Commercialization starts early.


It's meant to be alpha-bet, where alpha is investment return above benchmark.


Ahh that makes sense, like seeking alpha. I was thinking it was due to indexing things from A to Z.


There is definitely double entendre going on, which is why they picked that name. At the surface it means one thing, but it has a second more relevant meaning hidden in there. They make bets which make great returns on investments, and these bets cover everything from A to Z.


Overestimation, overplacement, overprecision.

Three new words to absorb, to help identify B.S.

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