Sure, I don't doubt that these people really want to secede, but undoubtably some rather large component of this is created by external support.
Throughout history nationalism, religion and ethnicity has always been used to destabilise countries, this is nothing new.
I don't put any extraordinary blame on the US for this, it's what most powerful nations are doing in their quest for even more power.
About the Cherokees: Don't know if it is due to their low numbers, or simply because the US is powerful enough to prevent this from happening. Maybe the Cherokees are happy as it is or the right people are payed off by the government.
In general this can be exploited best when a country is in severe economic trouble. For example Chechnya after the collapse of the Soviet Union. The US is not even remotely in a comparable state.
I think it's palpable nonsense to suggest that the US or other outside forces are behind all or indeed many of the world's regional minority groups desires to speak their own language, practice their own religion and run their own region in their own way.
What evidence do you have to back up your insinuation the US is backing the various Uighur factions? Frankly, it's pretty insulting to their culture to imagine they'd be freely and happily assimilating Han Chinese culture if it wasn't for the nefarious plotting of Uncle Sam.
>"China has pretty strong minority rights and the Uyghurs even have their own autonomous region."
No, China is demographically trying to wipe out both the Tibetans and the Uighurs. The latter being one of the last conquests of Imperial China.
Listen, we may disagree but for a fruitful discussion I'd expect more than just a reply stating "NO".
About the other statement you made: I cannot tell if the Chinese intend to demographically wipe them out, there's no official statement or document stating this, at least I'm not aware of that.
But as far as I see the current argument boils down to: They allow the Han to settle in this area and the Han do. Please explain why it should be forbidden for the Han to settle in some area that is part of their country?
And why would this automatically be equal to an attempt to wipe some population out?
World Uyghur Congress which allegedly represents the "collective interests of the Uyghur peoples" is funded by the National Endowment for Democracy and it's president is living in the US.
So please don't tell me there is no interest. If the US government was impartial then they would at least refrain from funding this group as it is not their business to interfere in internal conflicts of foreign countries without UN resolution.
> it's pretty insulting to their culture to imagine they'd be freely and happily assimilating Han Chinese culture
China has pretty strong minority rights and the Uyghurs even have their own autonomous region.
But aside from that: No one will happily assimilate. The strong will always crush the weak. Did the native Americans happily assimilate? I heard there were 100 million of them before the settlers came. Where have they gone?
Edit: Nowhere did I insinuate that they would happily assimilate. Aside from that, this is not only a thing that authoritarian regimes do.
In the EU it currently seems as if every politician is thinking about how to assimilate the Muslims. Trust me, no one is going to ask them if they want to assimilate.
They will be forced. And this in a full fledged democracy.
I think you made my point for me. The fact that one of the many exiled lobby groups chooses to take money from a US funded vehicle is essentially irrelevant to why some Uighurs want independence.
I like your thought but Yugoslavia is (I think) a bad example for this. (I came from there)
There was no religious or ethnical union, of that I am 100% sure, and I'm also not convinced of nationalism there.
The unifying ideology was socialism/communism.
It is understandable why this did work so well in a country with no clear religious or ethnic majority because it tends to flat out deny any ethnic/cultural differences and restrict religions and places instead the socialist ideal in the center. (all are equal)
Once nationalism was on the rise it was the end of Yugoslavia. Now in place of being a socialist comrade everyone was either Serb, Croat, Bosnian and so on and demanded their own state.
I think this is one aspect. The other one that was cause for the demise was the lack of sound economics, as strange as it sounds.
At least from my and my families perspective everything was great as long as the economy was doing fine.
Why should back then anyone care about ethnicity or religion as long as everything was provided for. The society was egalitarian since the socialist government tried hard to create unity by this ideology of making everyone equal.
If you think about it it's not that different than what is depicted the Star Trek society, just with waaaay less technology.
Once the economy went downhill, which is inevitable with that kind of economic ideology people lost their belief and hope in the socialist ideology and went looking for something else. (Nationalism, Religion)
But in the end we should not loose sight of the fact that nation states are also just an idea. So are supranational states that are the current trend (EU, EEU) and who knows what tomorrow's trend may be.
What did not work in a national state might in a supranational state or some other organization form because each one comes with its own type of unifying ideology.
Throughout history nationalism, religion and ethnicity has always been used to destabilise countries, this is nothing new.
I don't put any extraordinary blame on the US for this, it's what most powerful nations are doing in their quest for even more power.
About the Cherokees: Don't know if it is due to their low numbers, or simply because the US is powerful enough to prevent this from happening. Maybe the Cherokees are happy as it is or the right people are payed off by the government.
In general this can be exploited best when a country is in severe economic trouble. For example Chechnya after the collapse of the Soviet Union. The US is not even remotely in a comparable state.