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Why not just store that solar energy as electricity, and use the electricity to power heat pumps when needed?


More expensive, losses at gathering, conversion, storing steps. Additional complexity of heat-pumps.

What they describe is basically few twisted pipes and a tank.

I'd feel way more enthusiastic about the whole idea if it didn't involve large quantities of highly caustic 30%-50% NaOH solution.


Heat pumps have greater than 100 percent efficiency when compared to a regular resistive electric heater (which is already 100 percent efficient, when measured as heat out / energy in).

Everyone always forgets about the part where you're cooling down the outside...


Yes. Heat-pumps will make up for some losses from all other steps but I highly doubt it all togrther will reach efficiency of purely thermal system. Heat pumps also rely on access to medium that they cool down to get the additional heat and are at least as complex as a fridge or air conditioner.


How can something be >100% efficient?

We abide by the rules of thermodynamics here boy.


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_pump

You could have just googled it. The heat is moved around, it's not created. You can move energy, can't you?


That is a good question and the answer comes down to physics and the economics of battery technology vs this technology.


It might be that one or the other is better "in general", but I can see that this technology could have benefits in certain scenarios, maybe long term storage in remote, cold climates.


The main issue is that every transfer of energy incurs losses, thus ineffeciency grows.

Though the practically can be examined to determine how efficient an energy storage process can be versus no storage.


No current electric battery technology has the energy density to heat a house all winter economically. You'd need a volume of batteries similar to the volume of your house.




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