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> He was holding a small device in his hand, the size and shape of a lollipop.

"This is a video camera, and this is the precise model that's getting this incredible image quality. Image quality that holds up to this kind of magnification. So that's the first great thing. We can now get high-def-quality resolution in a camera the size of a thumb."

...

"But for now, let's go back to the places in the world where we most need transparency and so rarely have it. Here's a medley of locations around the world where we've placed cameras. Now imagine the impact these cameras would have had in the past, and will have in the future, if similar events transpire. Here's fifty cameras in Tiananmen Square."

...

"There needs to be accountability. Tyrants can no longer hide. There needs to be, and will be, documentation and accountability, and we need to bear witness."

...

ALL THAT HAPPENS MUST BE KNOWN

-From "The Circle" by David Eggers



What good is video evidence, if it can be faked? Having numerous independent feeds helps, I suppose. But once you have enough perspectives to create a decent 3D model, you can generate as many fake perspectives as you like.

Also, there are obvious downsides to panopticons.

But none of that matters, I guess. We will have the cameras and the fakes.


>What good is video evidence, if it can be faked?

Even better: what good is video evidence if few care?

Consider officers shooting black people. There are several videos of that, but does it show any sign of stopping? They even walk off without any repercussions at trial...

And, conversely, when people do care, no extra evidence is needed.


Well I guess what people really care about is the story. The narrative that you derive from the pictures (and assumedly, audio recordings). And a TLDR of that. That would be an automation problem.

A dozen high-quality TLDRs and you've got the local, state, national and global scoop, as well as the latest dirt on politicians and movie stars.

I think that people would gobble that eagerly.

So a million little cameras = automated news.


Nearly everyone cares. But the people you're referring to carefully weigh all the facts (what little there usually are) before coming to a conclusion.

In which trial was it unambiguous that the police broke the law and also demonstrated institutionalized racism, and faced no repercussions?

I'm all for police accountability, but when we do have video evidence it often ambiguous on if the officer was in the wrong in using force. And when it isn't ambiguous, the officer goes to jail.


Actually people do care, especially since there is video. what they still don't care about that would probably need video as well is the staggering amount of black on black shooting.

however as a society are we willing to give up that much privacy the moment we step out the door, where anything and everything could be a recording device. then again if we are drowning in being observed do we in turn find more freedom?


With as many cameras as we already have, there isn't much privacy anywhere, unless we live alone.

I just reread The Light of Other Days by Arthur C. Clarke and Stephen Baxter. Basically, they argue that group consciousness is the best option where there is no privacy.


Right, sadly enough. Plus the fact that people will believe what they like, and likely won't trust all that complicated technical stuff.


Truth is subjective, culture, etc...

Eventually the science fanatics (empiricists) will realize this or get defunded of their jobs.


There is no "truth". There is only more-or-less likely untruth.


What good is video evidence, if it can be faked?

It's easy to "fake" news, and has been since cameras were invented - just choose the way you frame the image, or the moment you press record. No-one will doubt the video evidence of police beating protestors, and no-one will believe the claims that just a few minutes earlier they were throwing petrol bombs, after all where's the video?


It cuts the other way, too - with a sufficiently pervasive propaganda apparatus, it's easy to frame dissent as unpatriotic, as sedition backed by foreign governments or even as terrorism. If you've been told ten thousand times that enemies of the people are trying to undermine the state, evidence of human rights abuses or corruption might not seem particularly damning.


Not on the police cameras, but it still happened, they swear!


Of the fakes: Some NGO:s are vetting film material to tag specific ones as credible evidence of e.g. states behaving badly. They compare time of day to known weather patterns, cross reference previous film to see if something has been reused etc.


You might be referencing Amnesty International. They have create a site and tools that citizens and researchers can use to verify media as evidence. [1]

[1] https://citizenevidence.org/


Thanks, that I was.


That's a good idea, for sure. But all that stuff can be faked too. And the most resourceful players will have the best fakes.


A possible solution to some of the problems would be creating (and for official videos, requiring) a chain of trust, enforced by strong crypto, starting at the original recording device and ending at the viewer's display. Some trusted parties would also probably have to vouch for the start of the chain, too.

That basically sounds like the dream world of DRM people, though.


DRM I don't like. But authentication to reporter, recording device, etc would certainly be useful. Plus proof of integrity.

Maybe also cross-linking chains of trust with nearby devices. So devices corroborate each other.


There's an analog hole here ... what's to stop me using a trusted camera/chain/everything to take picture of an 8K screen with a fake image?

(Canon had a "trusted" model as such. It was broken, IIRC by elcomsoft, shortly after release).


Or a Potemkin village.


A camera that shoots 360°, saves coordinates and date, would make it harder.


How could it tell coordinates in either space or time? non-military-grade GPS is spoofable (not really easy yet, but easier by the day) and GPS signal is rarely available inside a building (and sometimes just under an awning or cloudy days, or near skyscrapers - GPS in NYC is horrible; mobile phone GPS are as reliable as they are because they take cell towers and wifi into account).

The important point is " making it harder " - but how hard is hard enough depends on the party in question, and for many important ones, the simple answer is "not hard enough".


The people in a position of power are already in the best position possible to abuse a root of trust like that.

Look at the TLS x509 PKI, its a total complete mess.

This is not a workable solution.


What would definitely work is a blockchain. It would definitely make sense at least for reliably timestamping video recordings.


Only if you also publish your video (or a hash of it) at the same time.


Widespread high quality evidence will make the fakes costlier to produce. Even resourceful players have ultimately limited resources.

http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/DystopiaIsHard


I don't even think you need "the best fakes" these days - just have your press secretary flat out deny that something happened. If any reporters push back, stop asking them questions and/or block them from your briefings.

Works for a fair few countries.


>Of the fakes: Some NGO:s are vetting film material to tag specific ones as credible evidence of e.g. states behaving badly.

And who tags the NGOs? Of which a great many are sponsored from other states...


Ultimately it's the justice system that matters. You can have as many videos you want, if the legal forces dismiss them for "reasons" you can go moot back in your room. This just happened with cop shooting people.


See also The Light of Other Days by Baxter and Clarke, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Light_of_Other_Days.


Yes, that's an eerie tale. I'm reminded of The Last Trumpet Project by Kevin MacArdry. Featuring retroactive immortality through wormhole brain scanning.[0]

0) https://anarplex.net/hosted/files/last_trumpet/LTP.pdf


If everyone has their camera rolling, it's impartial witness testimony, including the feed of the defendant.


"Tyrants can no longer hide."

Seems he missed the other side of the coin. We won't be able to hide from tyrants.


In this particular book, that angle is more of a minor plot thread. Those politicians who don't buy into using the necklace 'body cam' version of this tiny camera to become transparent (to become 'clear') to their 'constituents' begin to become ostracized or, worse, blackmailed and then jailed (e.g. ostracized). The plot does revolve around people judging the central character's every action in real-time through these tiny cameras.

'1984' is more along the lines of not being able to hide with the 'TV' that watches you while you watch it.


Or you missed who is the tyrant. Anyone who tries to hide is a tyrant.


"Beware of he who would deny you access to information, for in his heart he dreams himself your master." -- Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri


So, where are your bedroom videos?


Obvious /s is not obvious apparently?


Apparently. There are people that say the same things in earnest!


Yes it's a pretty scary future to imagine. I had just watched The Circle before posting this article and it occurred to me that story might be closer to reality than we realise.


We will probably end up in a world where anyone can be surveyed constantly. Minority Report probably was not far off. Once enough patterns of behaviour start to tricle into government databases eventually they will get enough data to identify patterns identifying various pathological people before they hurt themselves or others. Then the question is: what to do with the data.


Basically irrelevant to a technology for making cameras thinner by a factor of millimeters.




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