If you're using NetworkManager you can get DHCP options by being mildly angry at the D-Bus API:

    $ python3
    >>> import dbus
    >>> bus = dbus.SystemBus()
    >>> nm = bus.get_object("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager", "/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager")
    >>> conn = bus.get_object("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager", nm.Get("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager", "PrimaryConnection", dbus_interface="org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties"))
    >>> dhcp = bus.get_object("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager", conn.Get("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.Connection.Active", "Dhcp4Config", dbus_interface="org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties"))
    >>> options = dhcp.Get("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.DHCP4Config", "Options", dbus_interface="org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties")
    >>> str(options["subnet_mask"])
    '255.255.255.240'

I guess you can parse /var/lib/dhcp/dhclient.*.leases otherwise?