A 8x10 camera weighs about 4kg. Adams used smaller formats most of the time, everything he'd need would be under 6-8 kg.
I imagine someone like him would not settle for an inferior viewpoint with a easy hike as an alternative.
If you enjoyed this bit of photo sleuthing then I highly recommend film director Errol Morris' incredible tale of sleuthing regarding a photo from the 1850's (!) taken during the Crimean War:
Lols to "a spot on the road" -- large format gear is not pleasant to carry around.