The right answer is to use your own repository and pull those images in-house where they can be scanned and verified, I.e. , run a container from that image, scan it using security tools, then action from there.

You can also kind-of recreate a Dockerfile from an image using docker history: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19104847/how-to-generate...

In the general case, it’s the same as a Ruby Gem or NodeJS module going away from rubygems or npmjs; once its gone, its gone

This is why we have a local registry and for any container that is goes to testing or production or is needed for builds should be build-able from source.

We still need to figure out how to best tackle the issue of online repositories being taken down or vanishing. For now we run apt-mirror.

The same thing you do with any 3rd party dependency -- save a copy of the source. Pull from DockerHub all you want but keep the images and their sources in a private registry and deploy your actual services from that.