NetBSD can run on most Amiga's with a MMU and 24MB or better [1]. That's either an A3000 (1990) with memory expansion or pretty much any model with a 68020 + MMU + RAM accelerator board. I don't know if you could get it to run on an Amiga 1000, but certainly on a 500 or 2000. So a 1987 computer... Though most of the accelerator boards that are easy to obtain today are newly manufactured FPGA based ones...
(NetBSD will probably run on older hardware than that too - it's just I remember people running it on Amiga's, so it's the one I'm aware of)
I've always wanted to try NetBSD on Amiga but I sold my MMU-equipped accelerator long ago. It'd be symbolically nice: a Unix clone running on the Amiga and Workbench clone running on the PPC Mac...