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Way back when I was in high school what made derivatives click for me was the notion of "Rate of Change" applied to time series.

I think it is called Parametric Calculus.

v = u +at; v^2 = u^2 +2as;

and all that

Velocity = ds/dt and acceleration = dv/dt = d^2S/dt^2

At least in my mind rate of changes makes a lot of sense to explain derivatives.

edit: i.e Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity over time.



Reducing explanation of the derivative at an intuitive level to 'simply the rate of change' confuses the hell out of people when they encounter other things that are also defined as derivatives but do not describe a change in any obvious sense. For example, electric current (or, say, a flow of water) through a cross-section of a closed circuit does not necessarily represent a change of electic charge (or the mass of water) on either side of the surface, as it remains constant.




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