Well there is the windows app store these days. Probably no cli software offered, and no third party repositories, though. And there's chocolatey, which may be of use
The Windows store now includes entire Linux distributions, which come with all their CLI and repository goodness. I don't know about native Windows CLI stuff though - WSL is so good that I've switched pretty much entirely to that (Windows commands can run from Linux Bash when they're occasionally needed).
