I'm not a lawyer, but from what I hear any Australian employees can be compelled to change code and be threatened with prison if they tell anyone. Any companies with any presence in Aus can be given demands and gag orders to ensure they can't talk about what is happening.
And if this article is trustworthy, this isn't hypothetical, it's already happening right now. Right now people are being served with orders to do things like this and if they tell anyone (including the company they work for and are in essence "attacking"), they can kiss their life goodbye.
That's what makes it so scary. A programmer that is living in Aus that works for Google or Apple could one day get a notice that they are now mandated to modify code for an unknown reason with the threat of prison if they don't or if they tell anyone. Technically even programmers that don't work for those companies can be compelled to make contributions to open source software to introduce vulnerabilities or exploits, and again there is literally nothing the person can do except follow orders or go to jail forever.