What you're seeing is the LLVM IR for the program being printed. As another commenter noted, you can compile the program with make, which just runs `clang` on that IR.
%d is for regular 'int' sized arguments. Most popular platforms have a 32-bit or smaller 'int'. i64 refers to a 64-bit int. For that you would use '%ld' or '%lld' depending on if long or long long was 64-bit. (Or '"%" PRId64' if you really like the inttypes.h syntax.)
Ran `go run .` and it ended with: