What are you using for the backend? A SPA has no value without one. Unless you're using something like Firebase, pretty good chance your backend is an MVC app. (I think you're confusing server-rendered apps with the MVC pattern)
If you're using graphql for the backend, is it still MVC?
Even if you can stretch the definition to fit, is it still useful to organize your code along those terms instead of what's natural in the new ecosystem? (data source resolvers, type schemas, queries/mutations)
Amazon still runs a bunch of Perl in the back. Just because you're stuck with some design choice doesn't mean that framework has a solid future. People still write plenty of COBOL but you don't see any new applications using it
Plenty of new mainframe code is written in corporate settings. Legacy modernization is strong as ever and for some companies that doesn’t mean moving off mainframe - it means upgrading, cleaning up and cloning legacy COBOL code bases and some times writing new.
I'm convinced RPC frameworks are the future of REST. It's too crufty without them. Most of the rails stack just isn't involved in those calls, so there's not much purpose using it.