Full life cycle assessment (well-to-wheels) comparison of four different power train technologies for production and usage. It is unclear if the usage value includes replacements and recycling. Values are in tonnes CO2 equivalent. Sorted from most to least CO2e consumed. Battery is second!
Full life cycle assessment (well-to-wheels) comparison of four different power train technologies for production and usage. It is unclear if the usage value includes replacements and recycling. Values are in tonnes CO2 equivalent. Sorted from most to least CO2e consumed. Battery is second!
Standard gasoline engine: 5.6 + 24 = 29.6
Battery electric vehicle 8.8 + 19 = 27.8
Hybrid: 6,5 + 21 = 27.5
Plug-In Hybrid 6.7 + 19 = 25.7
edit: formatting