Regarding the first, while funding per pupil doesn't directly correlate to outcome, it's not irrelevant to outcome. Additionally, students in lower income areas are more expensive to teach per pupil.
> Schools in high-poverty neighborhoods are more than twice as likely to be among the least-productive school districts
[1]
Regarding the second, I sure hope that we spend multiples of our military budget on services! If we didn't that would be absolutely astonishing. Other than services for the people, what else should our government be spending money on?
But we spend more than many other countries. We put about 15% of our federal tax dollars into military spending, compared to, say, Germany (12%). If we scaled back a percent or three on our military, we'd have hundreds of billions of dollars to spend on schools, infrastructure, healthcare, public defenders, etc. etc. etc.
The point was that social services cost an absolute fuckton of money. Yes, you could (theoretically) cut the military budget by 20% and move that money elsewhere - but that wouldn't pay for much improvement. The US government spent 771.2 billion dollars on primary and secondary education in fiscal year 2019 [0], and 1,203.3 billion on education as a whole.
890.8 billion was spent on defence.
Cutting the defence budget by 20% and moving that to education, therefore, would be a 15% increase to the education budget.
15% isn't going to do shit to the structural issues that plague our education system. If anything, it'd be counterproductive - because it would shift power further towards the federal government in education and reduce the ability of states to try different things.
> Schools in high-poverty neighborhoods are more than twice as likely to be among the least-productive school districts [1]
Regarding the second, I sure hope that we spend multiples of our military budget on services! If we didn't that would be absolutely astonishing. Other than services for the people, what else should our government be spending money on?
But we spend more than many other countries. We put about 15% of our federal tax dollars into military spending, compared to, say, Germany (12%). If we scaled back a percent or three on our military, we'd have hundreds of billions of dollars to spend on schools, infrastructure, healthcare, public defenders, etc. etc. etc.
[1] https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/connecting-sc...