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No, that part of the protocol defines mobile code -- code which an RPC caller can ask the remote callee to execute directly on the remote machine. It's intentionally limited because Cap'n Proto is not trying to be a general-purpose code interpreter. Most RPC systems don't have this at all.

KJ Promises -- the underlying async framework that Cap'n Proto's C++ implementation is built on -- let you write arbitrary code using monadic control flow. But that arbitrary code executes on your own machine, not the remote machine.



It doesn't have to have a turing complete interpreter; it just have to be provably terminating, and you can build most use-cases as an active message.

What I'm after with the monadic control flow are the error-cases; let's say you have

> music.getPlaylist(ps => ps.userId == "u123").findTopSongs(10).enqueue(qInstance) => Result<C, Error>

it would be nice to see how this would be interpreted into an AST and executed as an active message on the server (receiver).

That said, I brought it up because the copy alluded to it. It's a great time sink to build an interpreter, even if it's only acting on a unit of work whose variant is strictly decreasing, just look at Linq-to-SQL and IQbservable<T> a decade ago.

> KJ Promises

Side note: another copy that greatly frustrates me, as I now try to find the docs on the above async stuff:

> Essentially, in our quest to avoid latency, we’ve resorted to using a singleton-ish design, and singletons are evil [linked to a page that crashes for HTTPS-everywhere users (me) with PR_END_OF_FILE_ERROR].

(Besides the broken link,) singletons are not always evil. I know you know this, I know the copy is tounge-in-cheek again and being ironic — BUT POE's LAW FOR CRYING OUT LOUD :D https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poe%27s_law — "Poe's law is an adage of Internet culture stating that, without a clear indicator of the author's intent, it is impossible to create a parody of extreme views so obviously exaggerated that it cannot be mistaken by some readers for a sincere expression of the views being parodied"

...so KJ Promises; I can't find that mentioned. I only find Promise Pipelining; but that must be your Op:s that allow for field traversal? The site has this copy:

> [RPC Page] With pipelining, our 4-step example can be automatically reduced to a single round trip with no need to change our interface at all.

But I must be from another planet, because I really don't understand:

- first you have a pretty decent design of files that mimic local files

- now you instead showcase what rich messages look like, calling that a "[message?] singleton", linking to a broken site

- path string manipulation exists in every standard lib, it's not something we implement

- if someone wants to perform multiple ops on a file - let's say read a chunk of it * only Data needs to be resused for there to be no copies (contrary to the copy), but that's also a problem in the first decoupled example

  * often, almost always, when I read about what an RPC system can do, I'm not in the memory-management mind-set, so I don't care about re-allocating resources

  * caching is not a relevant solution, it's to the contrary; completely irrelevant in this context and it's detracting from understanding what you want me to understand

  * caches aren't error-prone when used right, like with immutable data, or read-through caches as transparent proxies can do, but all of this is beside the point
- then there's a discussion about "giving a Filesystem" to someone, when it's really all in my program

  * hard-coding a path is out of scope; that's about engineering process, not about the software. You ask "But what if they [have] hard-coded some path", I answer "yes, so what?"

  * what if we don't trust them (our own code?) — no, it's not an AuthZ decision locally, it's remotely, so you want to be explicit about the error cases here, but there's nothing about it — instead the copy says "now we have to implement [authN authZ systems]" — but again, this has nothing to do with merging small interfaces into a larger interface; it's a problem even with the small interfaces
- the section ends with the broken link and then the next section states "Promise Pipelining solves all of this!" — but noo, there's so much mentioned above, and the premise is unclear and I have no idea what exactly promise pipelining solves!

And then you go with the calculator example; but the file is large and I still don't know what "Promise Pipelining" means, where to look. I see a lot of construction of values going on and then a blocking wait (polling of the event-loop, but that's also not the point). There are so many bugs in that copy, that it's really hard to know where to start detangling it! With that copy, I would never in my life touch the underlying code! It should be fixed! (sorry, I'm getting into a state here, but that copy... wow)

And this is the kicker that seals the deal:

> Didn’t CORBA prove

Ehm, WTF? Why not contrast with gRPC? But also, why not clarify the above first so I can use that understanding myself? If I'm not a newbie at this, why do you mention CORBA? Do I look like the kind of person that would ask that question? It's demeaning to the reader.

And you mention object capabilities; that's a HUGE area of research, of which I've worked with no live system using it. But here it's casually mentioned, like building such as system is a walk in the park without explaining how.

---

So here I am after another frustrated 40 minutes on the site, and I still haven't found the docs on KJ Promises.




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