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Miniature 1959 IBM 1401 Console handmade polystyrene scratch build (imgur.com)
117 points by chromaton on May 8, 2020 | hide | past | favorite | 32 comments


Nice. What would make this really amazing if was also fully emulated (using some basic robotic kit for the tape drives and, say, a Raspberry Pi). Myself, I was thinking about maybe making a paper miniature of IBM System/360 running on Hercules.


The IBM 1401 emulator we use is ROPE: http://ibm-1401.info/#1401-Software

The Computer History Museum in Mountain View, CA does demos of the real 1401 (at least until the coronavirus hit), so once things open up again, anyone who is nearby should check it out.


Given how small-scale it is, maybe he could opt for lights/LEDs and an ac motor to rotate the tapes.


A side attraction to this would be Johann Johannsson's excellent ambient electronica tribute to his father's work on the 1401: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_1401,_A_User%27s_Manual

I often listen to it while coding. Lots of glacial build up and voice samples of someone calmly instructing how to use the machine.


Building miniature mainframe installations is very cool. Much better than a model railway set. I'd like one that works, of course, with blinky lights and tape drives spinning. The electronics can be modern and buried in a box under the table, but I'd like all the lights and switches to behave like the original.


Have you seen this replica of Cray 1A? http://www.chrisfenton.com/homebrew-cray-1a/


This is great to see. Congratulations on your effort. As an older (60) software engineer, your modeling brings back some pleasant memories for me.


I look at these pictures and can’t fathom how anyone could have the patience to place all those tiny “keys” when I can barely finish reading an article without getting bored and skipping to the next thing. How can I learn patience?


Practice.

I think I would call it focus instead of patience. It's often useful to have a goal that is motivating.


Trick your brain into thinking you'll get a big reward upon finishing the project.


Daughter is an architect. She's been doing origami since early kidhood, and I marvel at the intricacy of the models she now handcrafts. Point being, like anything, the art of patience takes... practice. Tons of practice.


I've always loved polystyrene models.I'm curious how the chair was done.


The chair has its own series of images: https://imgur.com/gallery/TymP8M5


Is there a name for the aesthetic of the equipment being modeled here?


IBM put a lot of work into a detailed corporate design aesthetic. Itis described in detail in the book "The Interface: IBM and the Transformation of Corporate Design". The design principles were developed by Edgar Kaufmann, Jr (whose father owned Frank Lloyd Wright's Fallingwater), and they were developed by Eliot Noyes, a notable industrial designer.

Some design concepts in the computers were recessed pedestals for a feeling of floating and lightness, the concealment of most of the circuitry, expressing the "inherent drama" of computers, the carefully controlled color scheme, and modern materials for the cabinets. The tape drives in particular were wildly successful at expressing the "inherent drama" of computing, to the point that spinning tape drives became a movie cliche .


It probably falls under the broad umbrella of Mid-Century Modern, but if you mean the machinery more specifically, i don't know. It's a little too grounded to be atompunk or streamline moderne, and a little too early to be cassette futurism.


What is that typewriter-like console thingy? I have seen a lot of pictures and literature about IBM 1401 installations and have never seen anything like that. I thought the card reader and tape drive were the only input devices for the 1401. Can anyone point to a contemporary picture or description of it?


It's the 1407 Console Inquiry Station, pictured and described on p. 29 here:

IBM 1401 System Summary, Sept 1964. http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pdf/ibm/1401/A24-1401-1_1...


Love it. Sadly scratch-building from styrene is an art that's losing ground to 3D printing. Here's a guy who scratch-builds toy trucks https://www.wittenburg.co.uk/Rc/FordF5Coe.html


Here is an example of a plastic miniature Vax 11/780 with emulator https://vxcompany.com/2016/02/13/a-working-vax-11780-revisit...


That typewriter/terminal thing: Wow!


Beautifully done.

“50% of my time spent sanding”

I totally get that. Same with wood furniture and sculpture. Easily half the work.

And now that I think about it, also true with writing projects... back to the Q10.


Just get it to run cobol and you’re golden.


Here's a video of Fortran running on the IBM 1401 at the Computer History Museum: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uFQ3sajIdaM

Because memory was so limited (8000 words), the Fortran compiler operates in 63 phases, where each phase consists of 150 to 300 instructions. In other words, the compiler's code was broken into chunks of 150-300 instructions, and that's all that could run in a phase.

I'll also mention that memory was 8000 words and not 8192 words, because the IBM 1401 used decimal arithmetic.


I thought it had 53 phases.



30 years of programming and it never occurred to me that DIM derived from DIMENSION.


Autocoder (macro assembler) was the main 1401 language.


(non-functional)

(hahah)

Beautiful, still, excellent craftsmanship


Charming and aesthetically pleasing.


Very nicely done. Takes me back...


This is so amazing. Respect!




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