Thanks this is helpful. It's limited to 2013-2015 but links to the following U of Arizona study which references an archive of IRC channels between 09/2016 and 01/2018:
https://www.gwern.net/docs/sr/2018-du.pdf
But there is a Survivor bias. All the article you read are going to concentrate on easy to access material. So how much is deep web is hard to guess. But I haven't heard of much on the Dark Web.