Well, Firefox basically does that already, then. You can enter search terms in the URL bar and hit Enter to search. If you then hide the search box, you've got what you suggest.
Uh, you do know you can turn that off in chrome? I realize it's the default, but those of us who can switch browsers at the drop of a hat can handle it... I think. :-)
If you want to turn this behavior on in Firefox, you can do so with a simple add-on:
https://addons.mozilla.org/en-us/firefox/addon/omnibar/
but it's off by default because of the MASSIVE privacy implications.