Although: that's not true for arbitrarily sized integers either.
Multiplication in O(1) implies P = NP (which further implies NP = PSPACE): https://cs.stackexchange.com/a/1661/129151
It is the class of functions that have the constant value 0, with a canonical exemplar f(n) = 0 (and despite having tried, I cannot find any other function, up to choice of variable name).
In terms of algorithms, I suspect that no actual algorithm fits into it and as such it is more a curiosity than actually useful.
However, O(0) is not the same as O(1), as we cannot find a constant c such that 0c dominates all possible functions that 1c can dominate.