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Parler CEO says he was fired by board (reuters.com)
304 points by mrzimmerman on Feb 4, 2021 | hide | past | favorite | 488 comments



> We believe privacy is paramount and free speech essential, especially on social media.

this, from their "technical difficulties" notice, should have been enough for him to be fired on its own. requiring some users to provide government identification, building such weak security that anyone can read and archive private messages, and not stripping out damaging meta-data from media posts are three ways to not provide privacy.

if this was truly their mission, then their platform was already doomed, and a full housecleaning of most of the leadership should probably be done, not just the CEO.

I don't care what side of a political spectrum you come from, or whether you support the site's mission or what it became, these failures should be unacceptable in any company.


FWIW, I recently found out that AirBnB now requires government id to be shared as verification after not having logged into AirBnB since 2014.

I tried to delete my account but the option is not available or may be hidden behind the forced verification requirement.


That is so typical. My experience with Discord: I need to login to my account to be able to delete it, except what if I cannot log into it?! At first they disabled it, then I e-mailed them requesting them to delete my account, but all they did was a soft-delete, of course. All of the private messages are still there, etc. Even if I were to delete my account myself, it would still leave all my messages intact. I guess my definition of delete is different from theirs. They think delete = disable without saying it is disabled. Of course not being able to re-create the account with the same e-mail just further proves it. All that "delete account" does is remove your profile photo, change your nick, and disable your account, nothing more. I cannot even request them to delete all my private messages. I tried. They just do not give a shit.


I'm OK with this. Private messages have shared ownership. You weren't sending them to yourself. Yes, there might be identifying information in the content of the messages. Yes, in the majority of cases it wouldn't make a difference.

In some minority of cases, though, they would. Abusive ex sending you messages over discord? Yeah, those might be evidence especially when both parties are saying different things. This is the most common example I can think of, but I'm sure there are others. Heck, even if someone wanted to reminisce about days gone by... they should have the right to do so in conversations they were involved in.


Well, I thought they would delete them after having requested it, but they did not. In any case, there is a feature on Discord: I can delete messages (for everyone). So as long as I can log in to Discord, I can delete messages. I doubt they actually get deleted though, probably just changes its visibility, but in any case... why would not they do that if I could do it anyway were I to be able to log in?


> I doubt they actually get deleted though, probably just changes its visibility

They are actually deleted, unlike many other platforms. If not, the problem described here would not arise in the first place: https://blog.discord.com/how-discord-stores-billions-of-mess...


Yeah, I am not leaning towards either way stubbornly, I am open minded about it, I just know that many places really only just changes the visibility. In any case, thank you for the link!


GDPR rules (which may not apply to you or Discord, not sure) say a company MUST hard delete a user's data upon request. Except if company can claim to need it, like for invoicing / tax reasons. Seems reasonable.


Are messages that you sent to someone else still your data? If I sent you a letter, a court wouldn't tell you to burn it and any copies on my request.


I'd be with you if each message was end to end encrypted and/or exclusively physically stored on the users devices. But it isn't. It's on Discord's servers.


That doesn't change the fact that they still also belong to someone else who may very well want to keep them.


Or another way of saying this is that the optimization of only storing one copy of each message doesn't change user-visible semantics of each user having their own copy of their messages.

But I thought Discord, somewhat controversially, did actually let one person delete messages from all parties. Maybe they eventually caved because it enabled abuses/harassers to deprive their victims of evidence.


You can still delete your messages on Discord, be it in a DM (direct message), or in a channel. You can even edit them, and there is no edit history.

Although administrators can take away your right to even see the existence of a channel, which means that you no longer can delete your messages in that channel, since you have to see the messages to be able to delete them. For the record: if you have the permissions, you can delete anyone's messages in a channel.

Similar issues can arise in direct messages, for example if you closed the DM, and say, you left all mutual servers, and you unfriended your friend (without blocking), and the person changed his or her name so you are no longer able to add him or her back. When you add someone, that person will appear in "Pending" friends after having added, so you can click on "Message" to open the DM. Without that, you cannot open the DM, which again means that you cannot see the messages, thus you cannot delete them. I put "without blocking" in parentheses, because if you block someone, they will appear in "Blocked" friends, and it keeps track of changes in their name or even ID (that they are able to change with Discord Nitro), and you can open a DM easily from there. To open up the DM, you right click on the name, then click on "Message" which you can only do if 1) the person is in the same server you are, 2) the person is your friend, 3) the person is in "Pending" friends, or 4) if the person is in "Blocked" friends.

Alternatively, if you lose access to your account through losing your password, getting your account disabled, or removed by you or Discord. In this case, too, you lose the ability to delete your messages.

To bulk delete your messages, you can use https://github.com/victornpb/deleteDiscordMessages. If you have sent 100k messages, then it could take hours for your messages to get deleted due to rate-limiting. This script does nothing more than what you can already do manually; delete the messages you can see.

---

TL;DR: You can delete (and edit) your own messages on Discord as long as you can see them (have access to them), and you can delete other people's messages from channels if you have the right permissions.


So does California state law


I send myself messages in Slack all the time so I don't forget something.


This, to me, would be the exception. I'd wager that the majority of messages aren't notes to self, though.


Who owns the message? The sender or receiver? That is a question that bugs me once in a while.


If I send you a paper mail, you keep it and your descendants could read it in 2121. Of course you own it and they will own it.

If I send you an email, same thing, if it survives for such a long time. Does Google/any ISP also own it?

If I send you a SMS, same thing, I bet it won't survive. Does the phone company also own it?

If I write you on a social network, do you and I own the message or does the social network own it? There are ToS that we might not have read.


> Of course you own it and they will own it.

While the receiver of a letter on paper certainly owns the letter she doesn't own its contents. The copyright of the letter remains with the author.

So you can frame the letter and hang it on your wall you violate the authors copyright if you publish it without authorization.


No idea why this is being downvoted, because it's correct. You can't publish letters without permission. This has been tested in court many times.

What you can do is sell the physical object. That belongs to you.

You can also burn it or destroy it - which is an interesting edge case.

This really comes down to different kinds of ownership. The whole point of copyright is that creative/cultural/intellectual property rights are a thing, analogous to tangible property but with a different set of legal and commercial rights and obligations.

Electronic media depend on context. ISP and telcos are usually considered common carriers so they don't own the copyright of emails or SMSs.

Social media networks either claim all copyright in full (bad news for you...) or have a specific license clause in the T&Cs which gives them reproduction rights.

Sometimes these are for specific limited purposes, and sometimes they're a blanket sign-away of all exploitation rights. (Bad news for you again.)


Am I correct in assuming that uploading it online for others to see or displaying it for personal non commercial use would be covered under the Fair Use Doctrine?

Also, how does it work if a whistleblower gives a journalist letters that they received from someone else? Is the journalist not allowed to publish them in an article?


If a case comes up in the whistleblower situation, the journalist will claim fair use as a defense. It will be up to the court to decide if it is a legitimate defense. It likely will be.


True if you do it within the copyright period, however I'd imagine that (barring further Disney shenanigans) by 2121 the author's copyright would have expired and it would be in the public domain.


Current copyright extends to 70 years after death of the author, so the letter written today will still be copyrighted in 2121 if the author is alive for 30 more years from now.


Good point, but does anyone under 50 still write paper letters? :P


You cannot "unsend" a letter, an SMS, or an e-mail. You can delete messages "for everyone" in many instant messaging apps, and you can do that on Discord, too. The thing here is that they did not do what I could have done were I able to access my account. Perhaps it is covered in their ToS or Privacy Policy.

To the down-voter: could you please elaborate with what you got the problem so we could potentially discuss it?


The receiver. It's the gift of communication..!


I always thought removing the sender identification was a good middle ground.

i.e. John Does said, "Hello world" -> [Removed] said, "Hello world"


True, but the content of the message could contain identifying information. This is not an easy issue to solve.


Does the fact that I can change or delete this comment mean you, or hacker news have less right to it? If I delete it are you doing anything wrong by keeping a screenshot or even sharing it?

If I reveal I'm a criminal is it any different? What If it's 10 years later and I've served my sentence? Does it matter if the crime is morally wrong or even illegal where you live?

What it it's personal but not criminal, say I've come out as gay or a republican or a democrat or a communist.

I think we would be foolish to rely on greater privacy than is provided by terms and conditions and logically we will only acquire more favorable terms by requiring them in law. You gave a good example When you discussed being unable to delete data pertaining to your account.

I think on a one to one message your recipient has a right to a record of what you actually said I don't think allowing one side to edit it after the fact facilitates honest conversations nor does it much protect the person who reveals sensitive information to do so. You can already attest to what they revealed or keep a screenshot.

I think on a many to many forum like this thread that people ought to be able to control what new users see but people who already received the initial version have a right to the information imparted to them.

Basically I view a message as belonging to everyone who received it and the service ought to retain it as long as one person whom it belongs to wants to keep it.

I can see good reason to selectively remove content that is illegal say child or revenge porn but I feel like further restrictions ought to fall on the ethical reasoning of the receiver not technology to answer the complex moral implications.


Just to add a bit to it or TL;DR some bits: once personal data leaves you, it becomes out of your control, we should be aware of this. The Government may even step in and whatnot, but the information is still out there.


Discord changes your name, so it does that, although it does not really do much if the messages contain identifying information which it most likely does.


Discord does that.


The sender owns the copyright, but there is always language in the platform’s TOS to grant them a worldwide licence to do as they please with content shared on their service.


I think WhatsApp strikes the right balance. The sender can delete the message from both devices for a few minutes. After that, only from their own device.


Just in case you are European: you can frame this as a GDPR issue. Send a mail to their Data Protection Officer (often dpo@doman.com) asking to exercise your right to correct and delete any personally identifiable data they retain about you.


https://support.discord.com/hc/en-us/articles/360004066391-H...

If you disabled the account yourself, then you should be able to recover it and then press the delete button yourself. If it was disabled for a TOS violation or for legal reasons then they might have a gdpr exemption to deleting the data[0] (NAL).

As for messages, those aren’t deleted - while this might be legal (anonymization is seen as compliant with the right to be forgotten) they really should make it an option, otherwise people end up using scripts which do it for them[1].

0: https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/guide-to-data-protectio...

1: https://github.com/victornpb/deleteDiscordMessages


I used ICO and their templates (I think it was ICO) more or less, but Discord did not care. They just disabled my account, but did not delete my messages.

I use https://github.com/victornpb/deleteDiscordMessages, yeah. :)


I’ve implemented email blocking recently where we stored a secure hash of the blocked email so we know we’ve seen it, but we don’t have it stored. So it is possible to do that correctly

Discord probably doesn’t do that though


Hashing is better than storing it in the clear, but many email addresses have too low entropy to make hashing an effective anonymization.


Someone did a pretty good analysis of that problem here: https://medium.com/@matthew.bajorek/using-hashcat-to-recover...


I ran such an attack on stackoverflow's data dump in 2011 and recovered about 28% of emails, using only a simple laptop CPU.

https://meta.stackexchange.com/questions/44717/is-gravatar-a...

Somebody else ran a similar attack on a different dataset using a GPU and recovered around 45%.

https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2013/12/crypt...


Why should an account delete remove private messages from others? If you delete your account at your cellphone cartier, should it remove text messages you've sent from everybody's phones?


Now try the same with HN. You cannot remove your old posts.


I think this is spot on, when you post something to a communications platform you are publishing content. How can there be any expectation you can then un-publish it? Consider this in the context of bullying or shaming, should someone who sends me an abusive message have the ability to delete all trace of it afterwards?


There is nothing more frustrating than searching for information on old reddit threads and seeing that some useful comment that used to be there is gone because the user nuked all their comments via a script. I understand the privacy reasons but at the same time it does ruin a lot of content on sites and can force people to repost old questions to get the answers again.


This indeed sucks, but it would be pretty easy to fix. Just allow your nickname to be deleted for old posts automatically. I don't think individual posts' privacy is what people are usually worried about, but the possibility of getting "doxed" when given an easy way to view all of their previous messages.


I have actually considered using these scripts on my reddit account for privacy reasons but have always been concerned about deleting some useful posts/comments I have made. I definitely would love an option to unassociate my username from posts but still leave the content up.


I assume you would also be ok with Twitter and Facebook not allowing people to delete anything? For shame!

The authors' moral right alone should allow any content authored by them to be un-published. Ever heard of a paper being pulled?

You example of bullying is top notch but what about doxing concerns? Plenty of people delete their "content" without being bullies.


Major GDPR violation. If they do business in Europe this can get them into a lot of trouble.


A GDPR deletion request should be enough for Europeans to get rid of everything.


While it is a useful tool for users there are exemptions for the company. For example, if your account details have been requested as evidence in a trial then the company should not delete your account under a GDPR request.


GDPR isn't a blanket deletion. Organizations can still retain personal information about customers for situations where they deem the data is still necessary for the original purpose.

e.g. purchase history, legal agreements, etc.


Not for the original purpose. For legal reasons only and legal reasons are quite narrow. A simple message does not qualify.


Discord does support GDPR requests - might be worth giving that a shot.


Pretty much all hotel chains require ID these days, even if you're paying with cash. There are also some state and local ordinances that require hotels to take ID of guests, so I doubt it's Airbnb's choice to do this.

Deletion is another matter though.


In the UK a few years ago when I wanted to stay on after a conference for a couple of days they demanded to see my passport.


How dare they try to verify people before allowing them to stay in a complete stranger's home.


It’s not showing your ID that’s invasive, it’s the fact that this is now probably stored on a bunch of different systems and handled sloppily. There is no PCI standard for IDs. Just a super sensitive document loaded with PII that they’ll dump on S3 somewhere because it’s “required for business”.

Don’t worry though, if you request to have it deleted I’m sure they’ll remove the link to the S3 url from their database. :/


> it’s the fact that this is now *probably* stored on a bunch of different systems and handled sloppily.

It is not logical to both present something as FACT and then also admit it is speculation.


Probabilities are still facts.

If I flip a coin 1000 times it will probably land on heads at least once.

Thousands of huge corporations have continuously been caught up in data dumps, hacks, insider schemes, etc. Especially with data that has no liability. This case is statistically unlikely to be any different.

Now if I had made this up in a world where experian, Adobe, capital one, etc didn’t happen, then I could see where you’re coming from. But I’m not, this is the world we live in and it’s rightfully why people get upset when companies suck in yet more PII.


Not Airbnb's fault, this is a failure of government and of the people for continuously voting in inept representatives.


It's odd that a hypothetical practice of AirBnB would be every single person's fault on the planet other than the people at AirBnB.


Are we still talking about factual comment of them requiring IDs or the completely unfounded speculation of them using it for all manner of things beyond regulatory compliance?

The former is a fairly defensible position. PCI standards for this sort of data collection should be a government matter as they are the ones requiring this information to begin with. The latter isn't based on reality and not worth arguing about.


> government matter as they are the ones requiring this information to begin with.

Source? I’m able to book hotels online without sending a picture of my ID.


DigitalOcean does (or did?) this as well. To be able to create larger droplets, they’d ask you to send in a photo of yourself holding government-issued photo id.

Anyone from DO reading this: I hope you shred those photos.


You can't just ask Airbnb to delete your account. The procedure to delete the account yourself that's explained all over the internet does not work, at least in europe. I requested the removal of my deactivated account four times over the course of 8 months via their email support.

It was always the same script: first they purposefully confuse it with account deactivation and they confirm your removal, but formulated in a way in which it could also mean deactivated, then, after you answer to the ticket that what you meant is actual deletion, not deactivation, they tell you that they forwarded your request to someone who will delete your account and that they will write you once it's done. No change in approach changed their script in any way.

> Ich habe deine Anfrage an jemanden aus meinem Team weitergeleitet, der dich dabei besser unterstützen kann. Der entsprechende Mitarbeiter wird sich in Kürze bei dir melden. Falls du in der Zwischenzeit weitere Fragen oder Bedenken hast, kannst du gerne auf diese E-Mail antworten

... then I waited six weeks and back to square one, since I could always still login to get the deactivated message. The offer to answer on the same ticket again is apparently untrue. ..at least they never answered again on the same ticket.

What helped was not contacting support but instead pasting a comically formal erasure request (Article 17 of the GDPR) from the internet to dpo@airbn..

As far as I am able to validate, this did it.


The docs today claim one is able to self-delete - https://www.airbnb.com/help/article/240/how-do-i-deactivate-...


That page isn't new. There's several problems with it:

1. As far as I was able to see, this:

> If you want to permanently close and delete your account, you can do this yourself through Manage your data.

is not true. There was only a button to deactivate the account. I think that they show different pages depending on the user country and just didn't add account deletion for German accounts.

2. Once an account is deactivated, you need to contact them through /help/contact-us/ to reactivate it, but since you are not logged in, it immediately forwards you to /help/contact-us/logged-out, which tells you to either login or just browse their fluffy web help labyrinth. Google told me to use terms@airbnb.com, which was how I ended up reaching support. Support was a dead-end though. They claim to do it, but they apparently do not actually delete the account.

3. Even if it would've been possible, they claim to want to "verify your identity for security purposes" prior to acting on your deletion request (which I could not do anyway, as the function was absent).

Hence, the GDPR method seems superior, given that it's actually available and they don't force you through an "identity verification", which is probably just there as additional friction to deter users from account deletion.


I'm pretty sure I had to send in a photograph of my passport when I created my AirBnB account back in 2013.


Paypal does the same. They ask for government id and bank card to close my account (with zero balance).


They have done this for a while, but I'm sure you could submit a GDPR request.


GDPR requires such an option. You could try to use a VPN to appear to be from the EU.


I don’t think a VPN will fool them into thinking you are from the EU when you’ve submitted, say, a California ID.


Same thing I have with Twitter. Won't let me login until I send them my gov id ala nudes (no chance in hell of me doing that) so I can't even delete the stupid account.


They will accept a fake id though, so long as it looks real enough. They are not a Govt agency and have no way of authenticating documents that they have no right to ask for.


> requiring some users to provide government identification, building such weak security that anyone can read and archive private messages, and not stripping out damaging meta-data from media posts are three ways to not provide privacy.

Exactly. They weren't really interested in true privacy or free speech, they were just using those keywords to attract customers.


This is misleading. The ID requirements were there to provide a 'verified' account status similar to Twitter's blue check mark. It wasn't some arbitrary requirement. I bet Twitter requires this as well for the verified status.


Their supposed free speech absolutism was just PR puffery. They absolutely banned political accounts.


Could you post without providing that ID?


To the best of my knowledge, yes.


They shouldn't have had verified status.


Couldn’t they have done both? A verified status for the same reasons Twitter does, and properly handled the information. It should have been a verified account once and complete destruction of the submitted data. It obviously should never have been kept indefinitely and unencrypted.


If they could properly handle the data, they would have.


Agreed, but to the last point, if anyone is trying to make the comparison that Twitter is a free speech platform they are a complete lunatic.


When Parler praises "free speech" they're really just using that as a cover for running a cheap Twitter clone with no investment in moderation. They exist to extract profit with minimum overhead.


It’s not hard to believe thy existed to foment conflict when you start looking into the private life of the founder.


I know moderation is expensive, but how much of a cost is it to Twitter on the scale of their various expenses? Is Parler's idea a reasonable cost savings from a business perspective?


Seems like some of the appeal was the lack of moderation


Is staffing your meat packing plant with sickly orphans a reasonable cost savings from a business perspective?


> Is staffing your meat packing plant with sickly orphans a reasonable cost savings from a business perspective?

I think you're taking an overly negative tone with someone who appears to agree with you.

GGP: It's a bad choice, but it saved a bunch of money.

GP: I don't think it even saved much money, percentage wise, did it?

And then your reply takes a very negative tone, as if the GP is suggesting that some amount of cost savings would have justified it. The GP is not suggesting that some amount of cost savings justifies what was done.


I'm a socialist. I'm just curious if Parler was more of an ideological or a business play. If it's a business play, then the ideological dressing could be interpreted as just a hook to get rubes onto the platform (though it could be both too).


If only... except it’s funded and managed by Rebekah Mercer.


Moderation is highly subjective and Parler seemed to have limited moderation mostly to illegal speech. We have built an entire country on the premise of legal vs illegal speech and have very clear laws and systems in place for reporting and handling violations. If a company chooses to adhere to the law but not also impose their own biases when it comes to moderation, that is their right. As long as they are undoubtedly doing their best to actually adhere to the law and remove and report illegal content promptly. The technology exists to do this effectively. The real issue lies on the subjective preferences people have over what. otherwise legal, speech should be allowed to remain on the platforms. Clearly it’s a slippery slope which is the basis for the spirit of the 1st amendment in the first place. Whether the 1st amendment ought to apply to the subset of private companies which have collectively become our virtual public forum is a separate debate. But the concept of restrictions on speech still applies to social platforms.


The issue with Parler is that they weren't purely banning on illegal vs legal speech, they were banning left-wing "trolling" which isn't illegal (even if it was actually trolling).

https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20200627/23551144803/as-pr...

And didn't exactly perform adequate moderation based on the rules they did have:

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26022229


That's a thing I never figured out: why would they ban left-wing trolls? The right-wing trolls enjoy fighting with left-wing trolls, and in my experience, they usually win. Especially when they have numbers on their side.

I had thought that what would kill them would be that those echo chambers rely on an enemy to be opposed to. Without it, they would just get bored and wander off. That's what they like about public forums such as Facebook and Twitter. They're not perfect echo chambers. They're opportunities to have their echoes amplified, then go off to fight the good fight against their dastardly foes.

Beating up on the left-wing trolls should be fun. Sure, some of the left-wing troll masquerade as right-wing trolls to throw people off, but really, it's hard to tell the difference. Poe's Law is more and more prescient.


No, it's a cover they're using for pushing the extreme-right agenda of the Mercer family (Brietbart, Cambridge Analytica, etc).


The wealthy use this tactic to install their politicians. There aren't enough rich people to win elections on their own so they find easily manipulated groups to do their bidding. Stirring up the rabble with identity politics let's them mold governance in their favor. It creates a nice feedback loop of discontent when the puppets always enact policies that strengthen the ire of the base.


From whom are they extracting profit? I think the word you're looking for is "producing", not "extracting".


From their users, presumably. I never visited the site, but I assume they ran advertisements.


They had moderation. They were not free speech as in "any ideology of opinion goes". They were "arbitrary radical right wing speech goes". Free speech would mean aggressive communists could participate freely too. It was not the case, anything left was cut away.

Their moderation was to show post to 5 users and go with their decision. It was guaranteed to create bubble.

We should not use "free speech" as euphemism for "arbitrary racist, arbitrary inciting right wing speech". Free speech means those opposing right wing are equally unmoderated.


Absolutely. They aggressively removed adult and blasphemous content

If anything it was less free speech than Twitter


Just make your own website, as long as you've done it before and are intimately familiar with all the dangerous defaults built in to our collective tech.

Perhaps they aimed too high too fast (dunno, never even went there), but I just can't bring myself to make beginner-shaming a core pillar of my criticism.


A company founded by billionaires and FAANG engineers, operating for multiple years, and having had millions of users shouldn't be... "Beginner shamed"... for creating services wildly irresponsible with user data?

Small or "beginner" web payment companies are required to think more responsibly about user data; the state of Parler in January 2021 was ridiculous and users who were effectively doxxed should be outraged.


This. We should have higher standards to what we will tolerate from beginners.

Teach and guide them to not make things open to the public. Mentor the next gen engineers on security. For god sakes check a jwt claim...


You might not realize how many companies make this mistake and worse. Dropbox? LinkedIn?

What is it you think was wildly irresponsible exactly? Not stripping exif data? Facebook did that too. And has had many account takeover bugs.


How many beginner websites require you to verify with your social and back and front scans of your license?

There's beginner shaming and then there's going above and beyond with intrusive PII collection.


There's also the aspect this was a company founded by billionaires and FAANG engineers which means an even slightly reasonable person wouldn't classify the project as one made by "beginners".


I wouldn’t be comfortable with “beginner shaming” a private blog. But they didn’t set out to create a blog, they set out to create a Twitter competitor. Their negligence is going to get their customers hurt and possibly jailed. I’m very comfortable condemning them for their incompetence.


If I was the CTO or CIO then to CYA I would pay some security consultant $700/hr for a 2hr briefing on the best practices for handling user data. A beginner should know that experts are knowledgeable, and a bunch of FAANG and VCs should have known that. Then when the consultant mentions having rate limits for media to protect against scraping, you would look into seeing if you're already doing that. It's not rocket science it's just a webapp


I made some photo sharing PoCs about 10 years ago. Step 1 was strip exif data at the earliest possible point. It isn't just the CEO, there were any number of people that could have applied the basic level of diligence to this problem.

Clowns.


When said "beginners"[0] are responsible for the loss of tons of private user data, I don't think that's acceptable, understandable, or easily dismissed. Perhaps shaming is not the most appropriate response, but there should be repercussions. Legal and financial ones, preferably.

[0] As others pointed out in sibling comments, these people are not "beginners" by any stretch of the imagination.


No entity with as much funding as Parler had is a beginner. If the actual principals are beginners, they have the wherewithal to hire seasoned experts and listen to them. Either they didn't hire them, or they didn't listen to them. The beginner's mistake isn't the technical failures of working the stack; it's the organizational failure to usefully apply millions of dollars to basic operational best practices.

They're clowns, and deserve to be laughed at as such.


I do not believe any private posts were archived by the security researcher. From my understanding they were able to access all public posts, including ones that had previously been deleted (which was the bad part).

The other security faux pas was that they did not scrub GPS metadata from images or videos at all.



that’s naive. a statement like that is just marketing, as much as “we take your privacy/security very seriously” after an incident.

it has no or almost no connection to job performance of the C suite.

FWIW, I agree there is zero question that he needed to be sent packing immediately.


As someone who does deeply believe in and care about free speech (from all parties), I could not be in deeper agreement with you. (for non-native English speakers: I fully agree).

Parler should not have been de-platformed. That was a clearly partisan act, and the truth would have come out shortly about the company's total lack of care for its users. Say what you will about Gab, but they never pulled any of those stunts. Looking forward to whatever the new solution is.


Parler was never a "free speech" platform. This was always a lie, they heavily moderated their content. I've always felt like Parler was just a lazy attempt to make some cash by pulling some users away from Twitter claiming they could do what they want, it was never more or less than that.

I'm interested in knowing how you think a real "free speech" platform can actually work, however. We have message boards that do this and they are just toxic cesspools. The idea of an online "public square" that isn't that sounds impossible. How many public squares are reaching millions of people instantly?


Whenever the discussion about Parler being a “free speech” platform comes up, I feel compelled to point out that they banned the DevinNunesCow parody account.

Parler was more than happy to moderate speech, even political speech, as is their right as the platform creator. Their breathless claims about being free speech absolutists is absolute nonsense.


I think Parler's angle was to become the home for popular conservative commentators. Parler continually suggested Hannity, Levin, D'Souza, etc as accounts to follow, even if you blocked those accounts.


> I'm interested in knowing how you think a real "free speech" platform can actually work, however. We have message boards that do this and they are just toxic cesspools. The idea of an online "public square" that isn't that sounds impossible. How many public squares are reaching millions of people instantly?

I'd like to know the answer to this, too. I wonder if the reason why they turn into toxic cesspools is precisely because the only people who use free speech platforms are the people who were kicked off the others.

If you accept that this is plausible, then is it feasible that the more reasonable folks that just want to talk about politics in a less divisive manner (or maybe not even politics at all!) might help bring down the temperatures if everyone was swimming in the same pool instead of just a few extreme viewpoints forced to move into the same swamp? (NIMBY!)

This would also be in keeping with that classically liberal axiom, "The remedy is more speech, not enforced silence." (Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis, the Democratic justice who is credited with creating the "Right to Privacy" in 1890: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Brandeis)


> I wonder if the reason why they turn into toxic cesspools is precisely because the only people who use free speech platforms are the people who were kicked off the others

You don't have to wonder, we've seen this time and time again with virtually every open community. Without tireless moderation, the swamp grows.

In other words, the majority of people who use free speech platforms have already answered your question: they've shown themselves unable to co-exist with (a much larger number of) reasonable folks and were kicked out.


You're not actually answering the question.

Suppose that the dominant platforms (e.g. Facebook) are not free speech platforms. They boot off a hundred thousand people. 10% of them actually deserved it and are militant jackasses who ruin everything.

Now someone else creates a "free speech" platform. Everybody is allowed in. Well, 80% of the initial users are going to be a subset of the ones who got kicked off of the incumbent platform, and 10% of those are jackasses, so your platform is now 8% jackasses. That's a huge percentage and it's going to immediately turn into a dumpster fire because the jackasses will drive out ordinary people and become an even larger percentage. There are plenty of instances of this happening, e.g. Voat.

But suppose you go the other way. Somehow get a large number of ordinary users. Now the jackasses are only 0.5% of the users. Combine this with something like a voting system so that nothing is ever actually removed, but spam and fascism end up at the bottom of the feed where nobody sees them by accident.

That has the potential to work. The key is to somehow get enough users to dilute the jackasses before they take over, e.g. because the incumbents overreached and a large number of non-jackasses are moving in protest.


I did answer, because the internet started off as your proposed experiment. It didn't work. They didn't get diluted, they just got louder, circumvented, harassed and escalated. They aren't accidentally toxic, they are actively / aggressively toxic.

Moderation didn't come before toxicity it came in response to it. Therefore, moderation doesn't cause / focus toxicity.

If you want to address this, you need to look at education.


And moderation came _very quickly_. Usenet started seeing significant use in 1983. The first moderated Usenet group was created in 1984 (insert mandatory weak Orwell joke). And Usenet was eventually largely replaced by very heavily moderated webforums, and then by things like reddit where the popular subreddits that people actually want to use are mostly fairly heavily moderated.

It turns out that people don't, as a general rule, actually enjoy using totally unmoderated fora; they tend to quickly fill with spam and awful stuff.


> I did answer, because the internet started off as your proposed experiment. It didn't work.

It worked great for multiple decades until "social media" applied algorithms that promoted controversy (i.e. anger-inducing hyperbole and conspiracy theories) to increase "engagement" and sell more ads.

That you can find an ASCII swastika or goatse on Slashdot which is instantly downvoted to -1 (but not actually removed from the site) was never a real problem. That Facebook put QAnon at the top of your mom's feed was a major problem.

But then we get calls for censorship as a response to problem created by bad moderation.

Notice that there is a difference between voting (where the community determines prioritization in a decentralized way but nothing is rendered unavailable) and censorship (where some fallible central authority is deciding what people are not allowed to know).


That might work. Except these platforms are about getting you to spend more time on them. Thus they threw in some AI to decide what to show people.

Turns out outraging people increases engagement so the “jackasses” get amplified.


Isn’t Reddit pretty much proof that, at least of you allow users to self-select into groups, this doesn’t work?

Arguably FaceBook is too.


Isn't Reddit significantly less toxic than Twitter and Facebook?


Precisely - the CEO literally hung out on Discord servers hunting for people to ban on Parler.


I hadn’t heard this one, and can’t find anything about this - can you give some links/pointers to this story so I can learn more about this please?



Perhaps Parler wasn’t a true free speech platform, ie one that moderated only the legal bare minimum. But, even if it’s true that it was friendly to only end of the political spectrum, at least it was a competitor to Twitter. The elimination of the sole significant direct competitor to Twitter, even one that represents a subset of views and not all speech, is the problem. It means there’s a tech oligopoly.

I’d love to see a decentralized free speech platform. I’m no blockchain evangelist, but it would seem like such technology could be used to build a real online “public square” as you say.


Check out Scuttlebutt [0].

[0] https://scuttlebutt.nz


> Parler was never a "free speech" platform. This was always a lie, they heavily moderated their content.

Exactly. Alt-left speech was not welcome on parler - only alt-right speech.


Alt-left isn't a thing in the US, perhaps you're falling for a false dichotomy. Alt-right is a euphemism for fascism/white supremism.


I'm not going to split hairs about the actual positions of radical leftists, because it's not really relevant to this conversation.

I will, however, point out, that much of the alt-right is terrified of the antifa boogieman... And that Parler, the platform of free speech was quite happy to ban anything that smelled of antifa... As well as much that could, be described as moderate leftism.

Its tolerance for speech only extends to a very narrow slice of the political spectrum.


Yes, but the notion of an existent, burgeoning "Alt-left" is due to fully attributable for folks being divorced from reality as a consequence of consuming lying media sources (especially those promoted on Parler). Also, "Antifa" isn't an organization. So classifying what white nationalists call "antifa" as boogeymen is surprisingly apt.

What gets blocked on Parler is more appropriately called "not supportive of white nationalism." That way you are sure to capture the entire space of content, whether Alt-right or not, instead of narrowing the universe to Alt-right and things the alt-right is encultured to fear but don't appear in reality.


I think you mean European / UK Centrists like that Nice Lib dem Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez :-) and that On nation tory Mr Obama


The correct antonym to Alt-Right is "Ctrl-Left"


And anyone in the middle should be called a spacebar.


Well a real free speech platform should apply strict automatic moderating rules to political threads and basically tease out the best arguments from all sides,


Maybe we should move away from free speech into pro speech. Sites that encourage a healthy discussion is what we really want. Anything that discourages that should be reduced in importance anything that encourages that promoted.

Patterns of negative conversation defined by fewer quality reply posts get negative points and vice versa for positive or patterns to be encouraged.

As things evolve and how people respond changes these patterns can change.


That is not free speech. That could be called something like "quality speech".

With free speech, as defined now, low quality arguments hit the same bar as high quality ones.

Yes we should strive to emphasise high quality arguments (even though I fear this is a near impossible task programmatically) but this is not what free speech means.

Tldr: according to free speech the dummies and assholes deserve to be heard.


I think HN strives to achieve this (as you point out, very high bar) and does a pretty good job with it overall. I do believe that dang's and the moderator teams' light touch has really aided a free-ranging discussion among people of wildly divergent viewpoints, and I for one appreciate this dynamic.

That we're even having such a high-quality discussion now really speaks volumes to the seemingly effortless way in which the HN team has developed into a great place to have such a conversation or debate. To be honest, I do not think that HN is always fair to everyone, but it does seem like the moderators do try to be.

With that said: Twitter and FB have wildly missed the mark.


I think any mildly political topic disproves your point.

Technological discussions mostly stay high quality but any politics(-adjacent) topic turns into an obvious struggle of moderation and quality.

The same goes for Twitter but the balance of topics is heavily skewed towards the latter.


I mostly agree, in fact there are certain topics that I will absolutely ignore and block as experience shows there is no room for intellectual discussion about them on here.

That being said, I do agree with GP on this point:

> To be honest, I do not think that HN is always fair to everyone, but it does seem like the moderators do try to be


[flagged]


> You’re just spreading what you’ve read in liberal news about Parler, without having used the app yourself.

You have no way of knowing if this is a true statement. He never said whether he used the app. Maybe he's speaking from personal experience with the app. You should focus on debating the argument and not introduce assumption as fact.


> Because the reality is, if the users didn’t like the post or comment, they simply downvoted it until it was buried.

Exactly. And the problem was the users did like it. Lin Wood called for the VP's execution just days before a real mob took the capitol chanting "Hang Mike Pence!". And it was hugely popular and shared everywhere. And that's a problem that needs to be fixed, not celebrated. Major thought leaders across the platform were fanning the flames, not engaging in moderation.

Maybe it's true that Parler had a scheme for moderation. But it was objectively a complete failure.


> I'm interested in knowing how you think a real "free speech" platform can actually work, however.

Let me give this a shot. There are two types of content that need to be removed: (1) spammy content that readers themselves don't want to see, and (2) illegal content that society doesn't want anybody to see. I think these two need to be addressed separately.

Illegal content includes copyright infringement, violations of NDAs, libel, slander, perverting the course of justice (violations of court orders), incitements to violence, consipracy to commit a crime, exposing troop movements, and in general anything that directly causes damages which could be assessed and recovered in a court of law. Racism, sexism, homophobia, "hate speech", advocacy of violence, falsehoods, trickery, promoting very dangerous ideas, lying about (or being incorrect about) vaccines, lying (or being incorrect) about who won an election, offensive speech, and jokes of all kinds are, at least in America, all forms of protected speech.

Illegal content must be taken down when ordered by a court to do so. AFAIK the platform isn't responsible to take anything down unless ordered by a court to do so, but I'm probably just ignorant -- PLEASE dont take legal advice from some random armchair pontificator on the internet like myself. Section 230(c)(1) protects the platform as they are not deemed to be the speaker.

Most people are terrible judges of whether something is illegal or not. For example, many congresspeople think Trump's Jan 6 speech was illegal (it wasn't) because it incited violence (it didn't). It didn't even advocate for violence. The idea that it was illegal is so far beyond Brandenberg to be laughable if it wasn't so serious... but back to the point... Attempts to proactively take down illegal content will invariably take down some legal content, probably lots of legal content, which is why a true "ideal" free speech platform would not attempt to do this... one must have humility and recognize one's near utter inability to determine what is and what is not illegal to any reasonable degree of accuracy during times of political strife like we find ourselves in today. The popular opinion right now is that all of us should enact justice upon each other according to our own personal interpretation of justice... which is just nuts when you think about it. Let's leave law enforcement up to the law enforcement professionals.

The first issue, the spammy content, would then be handled the same way we handle email spam. Plug into the spam filtering service of your choice, subscribe to rulesets, or write your own. I don't know of any platform that lets you plug in your own moderation, and so that's where I think they've all gone wrong - they either get flooded with spam or antisemites and become nearly useless to nearly everybody, or else some moderation team thinks it is their role to filter spam on behalf of the community and the community gets pissy that they filtered the wrong things. These two extremes are both wrong. Users can filter their own content if given the right tools. BTW, Section 230(d) requires providers notify their customers that parental control protections are commercially available... it puts the onus on the users to solve this for themselves... even way back when that law was written.

I'm going to add a third issue, flooding. That has a content neutral solution: throttling.


I assume you're getting downvoted at least in part because people disagree with you (I didn't downvote FWIW), but you're also factually wrong about Section 230 protections. Section 230 doesn't give blanket immunity to publishing illegal content: it only protects against civil violations, not criminal.


> Section 230 doesn't give blanket immunity to publishing illegal content: it only protects against civil violations, not criminal.

Of course you are correct, but that doesn't make me factually wrong. You are talking about publishing illegal content. But (c)(1) "No provider or user of an interactive computer service shall be treated as the publisher or speaker of any information provided by another information content provider."

And I missed DMCA takedowns.


How was it a lie? You didn’t have an account there. And you’re very mistaken on the “make some cash” theory.


> Parler should not have been de-platformed

With this statement you are implying one of two things:

* You are very unhappy with AWS for de-platforming them

* You think AWS should not have been allowed to do so

If it's the first one, well, you are free to treat that however you like. Stop using AWS yourself, especially if you now fear AWS will do this to you. Don't do business with other companies that use AWS -- you can even block all AWS IPs at your firewall. Tell everyone how bad they are, and encourage others to boycott them too. If AWS continues to de-platform customers that don't seem to deserve it, this will get even easier over time.

If it's the second one though, that raises all kinds of tricky issues. If you run anything that allows user content, and a user posts something that hurts you, are you now obligated to host it (leaving aside illegal content and the tricky jurisdiction issues that go with that)? What if other major customers or users start leaving because you're hosting said content -- are you just supposed to let your site/business effectively die? Are you also forbidden from raising the price to that harmful user to $1-trillion-per-month (since that effectively is a way to "de-platform" them), and if so, what is the maximum price you're allowed to charge and who figures that out?


If AT&T started banning any traffic: emails, websites etc. that 'talked poorly about AT&T' then it would be a breach of net neutrality, right? And totally unacceptable.

Twitter and Partler are content platforms, AWS is not.

They are an infrastructure, not a content company and there is a material difference.

Ford, GM and Telsa collectively refusing to sell to XYZ customers for whatever reasons gets out of hand very quickly.

'You can just use another service' generally doesn't work as an argument in oligarchic situations. If AWS style services were as varied as grocery stores, maybe, but they are not.


That was a clearly partisan act

Asking a customer to stick to the rules they agreed to and eventually ending the business relationship when the customer chooses not to is hardly a 'partisan act'. Parler could have just done what AWS asked (even temporarily, to keep themselves online while looking for alternatives). They didn't.


ISIS had Twitter accounts in which they showed beheadings and other things [1], largely as a recruiting tool in order to bring young Western Men to Syria to commit atrocities.

"The Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) continues to use social media as an essential element of its campaign to motivate support. On Twitter, ISIS’ unique ability to leverage unaffiliated sympathizers that simply retweet propaganda has been identified as a primary mechanism in their success in motivating both recruitment and “lone wolf” attacks." [2]

Apparently US authorities were happy to want Twitter to keep those accounts alive for some time as they could use them to track activity - the point remains it's wrong to the point of naive to believe that these decisions are not political.

Facebook was enabling genocidal activity [3].

It's incredibly hypocritical to look at the historical activities of ISIS on Twitter, Facebook and all of these platforms, and then to hear about the 'political violence' caused by Parler.

I don't like Parler, the hypocrisy is staggering.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Use_of_social_media_by_the_Isl...

[2] https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal...

[3] https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/15/technology/myanmar-facebo...


You can definitely make the case that the large moderation infrastructure fielded by gigantic social media companies has been anywhere from imperfect to outright irresponsible.

The difference is, there was actual moderation. Parler, a tiny (2 orders of magnitude tinier than Twitter) appears to have had no moderation infrastructure at all.

Even the data in your first reference seems to suggest that Twitter alone has probably moderated more accounts than Parler has actually had.


AWS also did not give Parler any time to cure their problems after making it clear that they wanted to terminate the contract for problematic content.


According to https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/29095511/13/parler-llc-... it took several months of moderation problems before AWS dropped Parler as a client.


Not only that, but Parler ran directly afoul of contract provisions they agreed to that specifically gave AWS the right to terminate without notice. People making these arguments about Parler's relationship with AWS don't seem to have actually read the AWS terms.


According to Amazon. Parler has vociferously disputed this.


You can read 100 different takedowns of Parler's arguments, but they're all mooted by the fact that Parler was self-evidently hosting material that contravened the AWS term allowing them to be cut off without notice. Parler has no case here.

Broken record: I'm still surprised so many people here have so little exposure to the hosting business to believe that there's actually an inviolate right to due process in keeping your stuff hosted somewhere. Hosting providers have to kick users off all the time. It is a basic fact of life in hosting: people abuse stuff.

Parler wasn't running a phishing scam, spamming, or DDoS'ing people, but that's not my point; my point is: if you're a hosting provider, your contracts basically have to give you the right to boot people at your discretion. The idea that anyone thought AWS's might not? Baffling.


Parler isn't disputing that abusive content was posted. Their claim is for breach of contract, antitrust, and torturous interference.

The following is an excerpt from https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/29095511/34/parler-llc-... the order denying the injunction.

"AWS has submitted to the Court multiple representative examples, reflecting content posted on Parler during this period, that AWS claims violated the terms of the AUP and the parties’ Agreement. ... Parler has not denied that these posts are abusive or that they violate the Acceptable Use Policy. "


> Parler should not have been de-platformed

You obviously did not see the material that the company allowed to be posted on their services in contravention to their hosting provider's terms of services.

Always abide by your host's AUP. Otherwise, you can get yeeted.


> You obviously did not see the material that the company allowed to be posted on their services in contravention to their hosting provider's terms of services. Always abide by your host's AUP.

AWS AUP: "You may not use.. or instruct others to use, the Services.. for any.. offensive use"

"Offensive"? That word is so vague as to be meaningless.

This turns into a dangerously simple attack. Just post something you know will offend someone. Et viola: you just killed a company.

It's a lot cheaper and easier (and less likely to involve swat teams) than hiring some sketchy DDoS outfit.


AWS provided multiple times over evidence of violent content that was against their policies and asked Parler to step up moderation, which didn't happen.

AWS arguments:

https://twitter.com/KYWeise/status/1349200096345296897?s=20

> Parler itself has admitted it has a backlog of 26,000 reports of content that violates its (minimal) community standards that it had not yet reviewed

https://twitter.com/KYWeise/status/1349203942614335488?s=20

> When I said Amazon cited many vile and violent examples of posts that it flagged for Parler, I meant it. https://pbs.twimg.com/media/ErlVjN7U0AEr1gt?format=jpg&name=... https://pbs.twimg.com/media/ErlVjPBVEAEs9sg?format=jpg&name=...

https://twitter.com/KYWeise/status/1349202898459115520?s=20

> Such a requirement also poses a risk to Amazon itself, with posts calling for others to "burn down Amazon delivery trucks" until they "reverse course."


I wonder whose side the FSF would take.

Amazon shouldn't be making these decisions, and certainly not without giving the other party ample time to make other arrangements. This should have been litigated in court prior to taking deplatforming actions.

Imagine if Amazon was a Chinese company and Parler hosted information about the plight of the Uyghur people.

Community websites have the right to enforce rules. I'm not so sure common carriers do, and AWS is a common carrier. A good rule of thumb for American hosting companies is if the FBI won't seize the website for the content hosted therein, the website shouldn't be removed.

For context, I'm a liberal and dislike the content on Parler. Defending free speech is more important than zapping the republicans. Imagine if the tables were flipped and talking about abortion was what conservatives wanted to ban.


AWS is not a common carrier. They are a hosting company. There are hundreds (thousands?) of hosting companies to choose from and you are not even required to use one to host a website on the Internet. You are free to host your website yourself on your own hardware.


> Amazon shouldn't be making these decisions, and certainly not without giving the other party ample time to make other arrangements

Amazon is still working with Parler to export their data off of AWS.

https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/johnpaczkowski/amazon-p...

> We will ensure that all of your data is preserved for you to migrate to your own servers, and will work with you as best as we can to help your migration


Taking the services entirely offline then giving them a few weeks to access archived data does not entirely cover the definition of (at least in my opinion):

> not without giving the other party ample time to make other arrangements

Going entirely offline like that can easily destroy a web business. Or at a minimum seriously harm them.

Not to say I care much for Parler's technical nor administrative approach to providing free speech.


Parler ignored repeated notices of TOS violations from Amazon, were given a chance to address their frequent TOS violations and incomplete enforcement of TOS violation notices, and came back with a very weak plan while still ignoring specific TOS violations AWS had notified them of.

Parler had ample time. They ignored warnings, they did not address their TOS violations. Then their contract was terminated, and AWS is helping them migrate after the fact. Parler displayed an ignorance of the law and how web hosting works.

Web companies that repeatedly violate the TOS of their hosts deserve to be at the mercy of their failover plans. That responsibility is borne by the web company, not the host.


Why aren't you hosting them?


Because they're not Amazon.


I'd imagine that the FSF would say parler should be using free software for their hosting, so that they can switch to local hosting if they want

Their position is usually to not rely on non free software


Parler was, by the by. The issue is that their hardware requirements were bonkers, so finding a new host capable of giving them a few hundred servers and dedicated 10G internal network capacity wasn’t trivial.


AWS is not a common carrier


At their size, they sure seem like it.

What happens when AWS and Azure design their own silicon, outstrip other hosting providers, and then become the only hosts on the internet?

Are they common carriers then?


Common carriers are regulated entities like shipping companies and telecoms. You get to be one through a huge amount of bureaucracy, negotiation with regulators, etc. It protects you from a lot of liability but also creates a lot of constraints on what you can do, what you can charge, etc. Either way, you don't just wake up one morning and discover that your company has become one.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_carrier


This is a valid thought experiment to consider.

I'm old enough that racking my own boxes and hosting everything myself is both natural and easy (and cheaper and faster).

But working with plenty of young developers, most don't have any exposure or interest in setting up anything other than AWS services tied together.

So like it or not (I don't) we're rushing towards a world where AWS (maaybe GCP, mostly not) is the only way to build something.

It's good to consider the implications of this.


That’s not true though.

By volume, GoDaddy is actually a bigger host than AWS by a factor of 2.

The HN crowd vastly overestimates how big AWS is compared to less sexy options.


The difference is that AWS hosts big clients and makes big bucks in return. Godaddy's hosting had 300m in revenue[0], while AWS did nearly 13 billion[1].

0: https://www.zdnet.com/article/godaddy-q3-revenue-beats-expec....

1: https://www.cnbc.com/2021/02/02/aws-earnings-q4-2020.html#Bo....


It's definitely true that AWS customers spend more than Godaddy customers, for sure. But I still reject the idea that you have to use AWS (or will in the near future). There are literally hundreds of hosting providers out there, thousands if you include places that will run your own hardware. In my own career only half of my jobs have depended on AWS in any capacity; the rest used other hosting providers or self hosted.

In a very real way, a founder today has more options for hosting than they do for catered lunch.


Size doesn't have anything to do with it. No matter how big AWS and Azure get or what hardware they use, you can host a website out of a computer in your closet or the phone in your hand. No one needs them to operate, it's just convenient & cost-effective to do so.


Nah, anyone can set up a host.


What does "outstrip" even mean? Physically ripping the silicon out from the servers in your garage?


It means overtake or outcompete. In this case they’re saying that the big cloud hosting providers could end up in a monopoly like position that smaller companies couldn’t compete with if they developed their own superior server tech.


Don't AWS, GCP, and Azure have the majority of the market already? What would them having their own silicon change?


Oh sorry, I’m not defending the point just explaining what outstrip meant in context of it.


> Just post something you know will offend someone. Et viola: you just killed a company.

Except that's not how it works in the slightest. You have moderation in place to work to prevent that. You are doing your due diligence. You are making an honest effort to solve this problem. Mistakes will happen. Nothing is perfect, but you are making an honest attempt, and it's reasonably effective.

Parler was not doing anything close to that.

Your comment operates under the belief that these things are binary. Simply post one thing someone can find offensive, and "I win!"

But most people, most successful companies, are smarter than that and operate in reality.


When Parler reviewed the AWS terms, the vagueness of "offensiveness" would have been a good reason for them (of all companies) not to select AWS as a hosting platform. Anyone who pays attention to this space could have warner Parler; similar things have happened to other sites, like Gab, on AWS. They weren't diligent, they selected a provider incompatible with their business goals, and they suffered the consequences.


>"Offensive"? That word is so vague as to be meaningless.

>This turns into a dangerously simple attack. Just post something you know will offend someone. Et viola: you just killed a company.

What's the probability at any given time that someone on HN is offended? YCombinator seems to use Amazon's Route 53 and would therefore be at risk.

  Domain Name: YCOMBINATOR.COM
  Registry Domain ID: 147225527_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
  Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.gandi.net
  Registrar URL: http://www.gandi.net
  Updated Date: 2020-02-15T20:11:05Z
  Creation Date: 2005-03-20T23:51:07Z
  Registry Expiry Date: 2021-03-20T22:51:07Z
  Registrar: Gandi SAS
  Registrar IANA ID: 81
  Registrar Abuse Contact Email: abuse@support.gandi.net
  Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +33.170377661
  Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
  Name Server: NS-1411.AWSDNS-48.ORG
  Name Server: NS-1914.AWSDNS-47.CO.UK
  Name Server: NS-225.AWSDNS-28.COM
  Name Server: NS-556.AWSDNS-05.NET


>"Always abide by your host's AUP." These basically say things like "your users may not use the services to offend others." That's literally impossible to abide by. In fact, it appears to have been a company-ending event in this case, which makes it a devilishly simple attack: post something you know will get everyone worked up, et viola: you just killed a company.

The way you're wording this sounds very much like you haven't actually seen the kind of stuff that was going on there. It's not simply a matter of people being offended.


The problem with Parler is not that the users didn't abide by the policy of "your users may not use the services to offend others." The problem was that the administration side refused to attempt to enforce any semblance of rules on the platform.


I'm not sure what you mean by that. I read the AWS response. Nothing there seemed to be much worse than I've seen on Twitter (actually, Twitter stuff was far worse).

Regardless, this is besides the point: all a competitor has to do is post some garbage and point to it, and boom, you're dead. That's not ok.


>Regardless, this is besides the point: all a competitor has to do is post some garbage and point to it, and boom, you're dead. That's not ok.

In this case, they pointed to it weeks prior and it wasn't removed.


Amazon claims this, and Parler disputes that this was brought to their attention. (it's not easy to ramp up moderation overnight -- and FB/Twitter have consistently had far worse, even with far larger moderation teams.)


Removing the specific examples included in the complaint can't be that hard though. One person should be able to do it in a day or two


I agree, which makes Parler's dispute over Amazon's claimed timeline far more plausible to me.


Doing just easy things isn't much of a business model.


How many years did Twitter exist before hiring big teams of moderators?


> Regardless, this is besides the point: all a competitor has to do is post some garbage and point to it, and boom, you're dead. That's not ok.

That is not what happened however. That is quite manipulative framing spread by Parler.

What happened was that Amazon itself identified those few dozen posts and asked Parler to remove them. Parler did not done that and claimed it is difficult for them. Amazon is not Parlers competitor. Amazon gave Parler plenty of time to remove those posts. The issue was that Parler was unwilling to do so, because they whole thing was to be safe place of exactly that sort of comments.

Twitter does not have too good moderation, but they are not refusing to take down inciting posts on principle. They did regularly took down accounts and tweets in the past. There is difference between not doing it perfectly and refusing to even try.


This may be true. It wouldn't surprise me if Parler said "no" when asked to take them down, but I didn't see that even in Amazon's court filing.

However, I don't think Amazon should interfere in customers' businesses and harm the relationship between customers and third parties (the users). What if Amazon had said, "Netflix, we find the Cuties movie offensive. We have shut you off and will delete all of your data within 24 hours."


> didn't see that even in Amazon's court filing.

That is exactly what is in Amazons court response. You either did not read it or are lying.


> Nothing there seemed to be much worse than I've seen on Twitter (actually, Twitter stuff was far worse).

https://i.redd.it/om90nwadqca61.png is a Parler post with a racial slur and 25k upvotes. Twitter has its issues but an equivalent comment isn't going to survive two days.

The court documents from their case against Amazon are available at https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/29095511/parler-llc-v-a.... Amazon's declarations contain other examples of content that wouldn't survive on Twitter.

> Regardless, this is besides the point: all a competitor has to do is post some garbage and point to it, and boom, you're dead. That's not ok.

According to https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/29095511/13/parler-llc-... it took several months of moderation problems before AWS dropped Parler as a client. If Parler had done more active moderation and tried harder to keep Amazon happy they'd still be hosted on AWS.


Yeah, that's a disgusting comment and it's far worse that it received upvotes if that screenshot is accurate. Nevertheless, it is legal free speech, even if it makes me very angry.


Legal free speech does not mean that a private company is obligated to host it.


> the truth would have come out shortly about the company's total lack of care for its users

The truth had come out, hadn't it? Even before the 2020 election, people had been mocking the network for arbitrary post removal and the requirement to show official IDs for at least some features.


If you stand for freedom of speech then you must stand for freedom of association; as "I stand with you" is a declaration of support. Speech isn't only vocal, it is all communication.

Services that chose not to host Parler were exercising their freedom of association; they were _communicating_ that they did not wish to support Parler.


Sorry, but you don’t just get to incubate insurrection without facing societal consequences.

You have free speech, but zero freedom from consequence.


>You have free speech, but zero freedom from consequence.

That's about the most Orwellian meme that is making the rounds and needs to be examined critically. Freedom to do a thing implies protection from consequence, or you're not free.

Also there were articles on HN about how the Capitol riots were organized on Facebook.


> Freedom to do a thing implies protection from consequence, or you're not free.

This is a wild take on freedom. Do you seriously believe that free speech means that you should be able to say anything and be protected from any and all consequences?


I'm not sure what "any and all" means, but it certainly protects you physically and that implies that you get protection from criminal violence and harassment, and certainly should. No?

It's so vague, these one-liners, that we're talking past one another. Surely you don't think you should be able to doxx or punch someone in the face that has extremist views?


> Surely you don't think you should be able to doxx or punch someone in the face that has extremist views?

How could you possibly believe this in good faith? Consequences can also be, for example, people expressing their distaste in your speech and choosing to boycott your products if you're a business.

You said protection from consequences, not protection from criminal violence and harassment. If you meant protection from criminal violence and harassment, you should have said protection from criminal violence and harassment.


You honestly thought that people who raise their eyebrows at the phrase 'consequences to speech' advocate preventing boycotts or forcing people to continue buying products?

How about the real world consequences people could potentially be referring to: harassment, doxxing, job losses and violence. I've met plenty of 'punch a Nazi in the face' people to know that many people believe that as a consequence.


Again, if you wanted to convey a specific meaning of consequences you probably should have just said that. There's a lot of consequences you're protected from, and even more that you're not protected from.


I get subtracted points on every single reply to this thread by God knows who, but the point I've been trying to make is, when someone talks about consequences of speech, it sounds threatening.


If you keep insisting parler as a bastion of free speech then there's not much to argue with you. It was a clearly partisan highly censored place where anything other than right wing commentary was not tolerated.

If signal gets deplatformed get your pitchforks. Till then I'm not worried. Also regarding the slippery slope, let it slide. If this is how we start regulating cloud services as utilities then so be it.


> It was a clearly partisan highly censored place where anything other than right wing commentary was not tolerated.

This is just false. Did you have an account there?


Do you? Please share. Will love to see what things you have said that ostensibly should have been censored but weren't.


I don't think it's quite right.

People on HN are so much into 'technical' issues.

The notion 'The CEO must be fired' because he allows messages to be saved but the mission is privacy - is far too getting hung up on technicalities.

What the Parler CEO essentially wanted was a free and open platform, free from general intrusion.

That's it.

It's not a Singal, or Telegram - it's not about Snowden level security.

CEO's say all sorts of things all the time that are arguably inconsistent with the details of their reality, that's not a new phenom.

He's essentially saying he wants a WhatsApp/Twitter/Signal type platform, where people aren't blocked for arbitrary reasons.

He's not making statements about protection against state level actors.

And Parler does moderate anyhow.


Odd dynamic there as unfortunately, standing on principle means getting martyred, and the quote from the former CEO of, “Over the past few months, I’ve met constant resistance to my product vision, my strong belief in free speech and my view of how the Parler site should be managed” is not CEO level strategic.

His investors and board hired him to win, not to pick a principled hill to die on. Martyrs are cheap and nobody making investments can afford cheap things. The irony is Parler positioned itself as less radical than Gab, and it was that very position of bargaining with its platforms is what killed it. How can 4chan, Gab, and the even darker parts of the internet manage to persist online with hardly any money, but someone with Mercer level backing can't keep a site online? The lesson is an example of things we already know, which is that anyone who needs platform permission do to a disruptive startup is already dead.

We absolutely need alternative platforms, and our societies need tools that can survive popular histrionics. Getting owned by some sanctimonious prick at Amazon is not pro level play.


He is saying what he needs to say to get the next clubhouse of impatient, misguided rich people to fund "vision". Standing on principles my ass.

The only thing I am happy about is how fast the cycle is operating these days ie how quickly mindlessly ambitious self important people who get propped up through pandering to the right clubhouse get discarded.

Thats a good thing.


It’s just too bad they keep getting recycled into the clubhouse. If investors really wanted to stop propping up mindlessly ambitious self important people, they need to stop giving them money and maybe look for entrepreneurs who actually know what they are doing.


>propping up mindlessly ambitious self important people

>look for entrepreneurs who actually know what they are doing

Um, with enough capital they usually make money either way and guess which kind are easiest to come by.


> I’ve met constant resistance to my product vision, my strong belief in free speech and my view of how the Parler site should be managed

This is a lie, it’s just a question of whether or not he believes it or if he’s just saying what he needs to say to land another role. Parler moderated all kinds of people off the platform for a variety of reasons, including political speech. Anything they said to the contrary was no more than PR puffery, not reality.


> our societies need tools that can survive popular histrionics. Getting owned by some sanctimonious prick at Amazon is not pro level play.

Seems like banning communities that led directly to an insurrection in congress should be one of those tools, no? I mean, that part was a bit more than just "histrionics" by "sanctimonious pricks".

I know you won't buy this because of the environment that we find ourselves in, but I assure you that those of us on the left care JUST AS MUCH about civil liberties and free speech as you do. We do. I swear it.

We just don't think that forum moderation is really that much an infringement on them (I mean, you're posting this on a heavily moderated forum right now). And we're less willing to forgive or excuse the spillovers from speech into action that we've seen.

No one who posted on Parler should be denied a voice on other forums. They just need to do so in places where they can't get away with calling for real violence.


A large amount of insurrection planning was performed in Facebook groups.

If you're going to apply a standard, at least apply it fairly.


Those groups all got closed, so far as I know, many of them long before the 6th. Do you have specific one's you're worrying about? It's fair to argue that Facebook should have done more, or did the wrong thing, but they were pretty transparently trying to clean things up at least. Parler wasn't banned retroactively as punishment, they were banned because they were continuing to do no meaningful moderation even days after the attack.


So, the path to success for Parler would have been:

Step 1: Hire huge moderation team.

Step 2: Write draconian terms of service that incorporated every possible offensive thing that any vendor might object to.

Step 3: Build an app that explodes with all the users that are delighted with the moderation.

Step 4: Profit!

That's not how Facebook and Twitter ("the free speech wing of the free speech party") were launched, but maybe those wouldn't ever have been able to launch today anyway.


The problem is that twitter and Facebook already exist and do their jobs well enough and have moderation

Any parler type thing is only ever going to get the worst of the worst of possible users. The folks who get kicked off Facebook and Twitter aren't the people you want to build a business on


> kicked off Facebook and Twitter aren't the people you want to build a business on

They could have if they went with a provider located in another more conservative country. Or long-shot self hosted.

Not supporting Parler however, it deserves it's rightful place in the embers of eternal hell for negligently failing to protect & secure sensitive user data.


That is asserting unsettled matters of fact.

Twitter's moderation has become partisan enough that it might be desirable to build a business on people they have kicked off. Notably Trump - while he was supremely unpopular on the left, opinion polling suggests he is leaving a more popular legacy than, eg, George W Bush. Maybe even George H.W. Bush. That is a pretty decent foundation for a business.


> Twitter's moderation has become partisan enough

That's also an unsettled assertion. Especially when talking about kicking off Trump, since they had been letting him break the rules for years. Removing his exemption is arguably a reduction in partisan bias.


That is a particularly difficult argument to make - Twitter put out a statement [0] when they banned him. They do not mention 'breaking the rules for years'. They take a surreal and incoherent view that "To all of those who have asked, I will not be going to the Inauguration on January 20th." is an incitement of violence.

Siding with a political majority is a safe strategy; but that statement is pretty much indefensible. Even if you believe they had grounds for the ban based on a history, their actual reasoning is different from your justification.

Nonpartisan moderation would involve, at some level, quotes or instances where Trump said something objectionable.

[0] https://blog.twitter.com/en_us/topics/company/2020/suspensio...


I don't think the statement reflects their full reasoning when you consider the context of how they had been putting out other statements about why they weren't banning him.


> Step 2: Write draconian terms of service that incorporated every possible offensive thing that any vendor might object to.

No, just violent rhetoric associated with a real world violent movement. I don't understand why that keeps not registering in these discussions.

I mean, even accepting your frame that we leftists have infested Big Tech and want nothing but to censor our political enemies: they've had years and years to do it, and didn't. And only when it got to the point where congress was actually attacked that a site had to be shut down. And it was just one site, and its users just moved on to Gab and such.

I mean really, if conservatives are so terribly censored... how is it you guys are so loud about it?


> And it was just one site, and its users just moved on to Gab and such.

Is this intentionally ironic? Or did you not actually know that Gab was completely deplatformed in exactly the same way, and it almost killed them by knocking them offline for months, just when they hit a big growth curve. Interesting, actually, that the timing was so similar, as well as some of the same players.


I'd argue the insurrection narrative is as much of a farce as Kim Jong Il hitting 11 hole-in-one strokes on a golf course, because if you voice doubt about the absurdity of the claim, it marks you as a dangerous subversive. Everybody knows it, and they're just too afraid to say so because they're worried they will get put on a list. Some conspicuously unarmed people trespassed and even managed to bring camera crews.

Tech companies make these grand unctuous gestures because it distracts from how awful they know they already are. Everybody knows. The Parler CEO failed to create an alternative platform because he thought he could bargain with people who are not only not-above mendacity and deception, but it is their stock in trade. He's just a coach who lost in the play-offs due to unforced errors.


How do you think coups work?

Look into the history of Greek city states. A mob of civilians storming the chambers of government is quite literally how tyrants have installed themselves.

Some of those tyrants had to try multiple times, before the last attempt succeeded. They generally follow up by killing their political rivals, because people who come to power through violence rarely turn around and adopt a policy of pacifism.


Possibly even more apropos is the example of Julius Caesar. In his first consulship his supporters were able to intimidate the other consul into silence, essentially making him a temporary dictator. Once he came back from Gaul, the senate gave him unprecedented honours because they were scared of his supporters, and he effectively started ruling as a dictator (once he got around to actually declaring himself dictator for life, some senators did assassinate him).

It's hard not to see this through that lens; terrify the legislative body enough, and they'll break the constitution for you (in Caesar's case, make you sole consul, sidelining the other properly elected consul, give you a highly unusual command in Gaul, then make you effective permeant dictator; in this case, overturn the election, for starters).

If you want to be hyper-pedantic, it's maybe not a coup; it wasn't the military. Nor was Caesar's first power grab, though (and arguably not the others either; Caesar's supporters were likely a more immediate personal threat to the senators than his army).


There was no real threat to democracy here. It's not like the police and military are going to take commands from some nutjob cosplayer just because they're wielding Nancy Pelosi's lectern.


Not the mob directly, but a wicked power struggle could have ensued if they'd, say, succeeded in hanging Mike Pence or Nancy Pelosi. For instance, martial law could have been declared, or an alt-right paramilitary could have formed, or the Federal government could have reacted so strongly that states defy orders and rulings. Probably the most realistic worry would be that political violence and domestic terrorism become normalized.

It really did make the US government seem far more fragile than I even expected.


I mean, it was unlikely to work. But intimidating the legislature into abandoning the constitution (in this case, overturning the election) through violent action has a long, nasty history.


> There was no real threat to democracy here.

Killing elected officials going through the steps of a peaceful transition of power would have been "no real threat to democracy"?

> It's not like the police and military are going to take commands from some nutjob cosplayer just because they're wielding Nancy Pelosi's lectern.

Just because the USA would not instantaneously have become a dictatorship doesn't mean that there was no threat to democracy. Do you think Joe Biden would be president right now had they succeeded in storming the building (and had none of the officials been evacuated)?


> Killing elected officials going through the steps of a peaceful transition of power would have been "no real threat to democracy"?

Yes, that is absolutely correct. Even if the rioters got hold of some legislators (highly doubtful - the only one that got close got shot, and that was the end of that), it would not have changed anything material about our government. Our institutions are far, far stronger than that.

The only difference is that we'd be adding murder charges to the docket.

> Do you think Joe Biden would be president right now had they succeeded in storming the building (and had none of the officials been evacuated)?

Without question. This is a weird right-wing fantasy that somehow occupying a building is going to change government. It didn't even work in rural Oregon.


I want to remind you that the military are supposed to take orders from their commander in chief - who, on January 6th, was Donald Trump.

Neither January 6th, nor in Athens would a mob rush the chambers of government to install God-King Billy Rando, who nobody has heard of. Coups only work when the person benefiting from them already has a large amount of civilian and political, and sometimes, but not always, military support behind him - but not large enough to win power through legitimate means.

Suppose that the mob compelled congress to affirm Trump as the winner. Do you really think the 'police' (Which police force? Would they have jurisdiction? Who'd be giving them this order? Nancy Pelosi does not give police forces orders...) would have headed to Pennsylvania avenue to arrest Trump? What if the part of the military that is supposed to put down civilian coups (Which part is that, by the way?) decided to sit this one out?

At best, events would escalate into an actual, successful coup.


> I want to remind you that the military are supposed to take orders from their commander in chief

The military (at least here in the US) swears allegiance to the Constitution, not the president. And they were very clear about broadcasting that the military was not going to interfere in domestic politics.


They don't take orders from a piece of paper, they take orders from the president.

If the sitting president were affirmed by congress, they would have to continue taking orders from him.

Militaries not interfering in domestic politics is one way that coups can succeed. They stand on the side lines, let the power struggle happen, and then take direction from the winner.

You seem to think that it would be obvious to everyone who the winner would be, regardless of what would happen. You are ignoring a very loud, heavily armed, rather large part of the population (both in the streets, and in congress) to whom it was obvious that Trump was the legitimate winner.


On January 6 it was fully obvious to everyone with any authority who the winner of the election was. All the states had certified their results. There was zero chance that this "insurrection" was going to accomplish anything.


> Everybody knows it, and they're just too afraid to say so because they're worried they will get put on a list. Some conspicuously unarmed people trespassed and even managed to bring camera crews.

Can you spell out what exactly you are implying here? I don't feel included in the "everybody knows it".


Sympathizing with people trying to literally block the constitutional duty of congress engaging in carrying out the most fundamental aspect of a democracy?

Smh


Free legal speech usually stays online.

It will be deplatformed from mobile stores, but even Cloudflare protects the reincarnation of TheDonald (patriots.win).

Parler, OTOH, constantly had threats of harm to elected representatives, or just democrats in general.


Cloudflare even supports sites like thepiratebay if I recall correctly. It does make me respect them more and makes me happy to do business with them.


Piratebay is just hosting the magnet links, right? That's not infringing copyright IIRC.


Yes I believe they now only host magnet links. I believe they did used to have .torrent files. I am not sure if .torrent files actually make a huge difference in copyright though do they? Aren't they still almost the same as a magnet link just essentially a different format?

I believe they switched to only magnet links as it made it easier for them to be mirrored and switch around providers to hide from authorities without having to worry about all those files. Also most people likely use magnet links anyway.


They used to run a large tracker in the past which facilitated the exchange of copyrighted material. iirc they don't do that any longer, as a result of their legal turmoils.


even??

Is tpb somehow worse than the other sites mentioned?


TPB has been subject to a decade or more of direct actions by more than one government. Their resilience is fairly impressive.


CloudFlare has supported sites with child pornography (8chan) and neo-Nazis.


except when they don’t!!! they have banned legal but distasteful sites before.


as always, spot on.


>> Parler positioned itself as less radical than Gab .. How can 4chan, Gab, and the even darker parts of the internet manage to persist online

Some of it has do with the fact that when it comes to political speech you can not be moderate.

if you do you fall lock step in with one of the extreme's you painted by both extremes as the other...

For example many times, in the same conversation or talking about the same topic with different groups I have been called a Socialist, Commie, Nazi White Supremacist, racist, etc...

Political extremism seems to be the only political conversation left on the internet, this goes for both the "left" and the "right"


You might consider the idea that Parler 'positioned' itself and was not in the least what it claimed itself to be.

Some folks lie. Some platforms lie. If 'I promise I don't want to kill you' becomes the logical Kryptonite to get you out of any sort of jam, then it becomes nothing more than an exploit useful to people who want to kill you. All they have to do is say, 'no, you see, I'm telling you I don't and so you have to believe me' and then kill you, because they were lying.

Law is based on the idea that people can intend all these negative things and then lie about them and then go through a process to be held accountable: it's never about just taking people at their word.

Parler's just what AWS thought it was. Anyone trying really hard to obfuscate that is probably Parler-like themselves.


>>Anyone trying really hard to obfuscate that is probably Parler-like themselves.

Thank you for proving my point.... If I do not agree with you then clearly I am alt-right extremist..

Sigh... there really is not point discussing politics in a rational way anymore. This is how extremism persists.


Ya know, if that's the banner you want to march under… then so be it.

Nazis lie, and especially love to argue that 'oh, if you don't take me at face value and accept my word then that means I'm a nazi! You know you are just FORCING me to be a nazi, right? You're the real nazi, and when the revolution comes I won't be a bit sorry to gas you, because you're a MEANIE!'

So, is that what you are, or not? :) How not alt-right extremist are you, and can you prove it in any way, or is your only (rapidly provided!) argument 'you're doubting my word, and that means you're the real extremist and there's no point talking to you because you're the real extremist and everybody else should shun you, you irrational person!'

Is that not what you are? You're explicitly making that argument. I'm asserting that is a tainted argument and doubling down that I mistrust your arguments because this is how you're making them.


No both of your comments are akin to Running up to someone and say "So when are you going to to stop beating your child"

There is little point to engaging since you have me already threatening to gas you for some reason if I at all support a platform like Parler being allowed to even exist.

I am sure you also take the "Hate Speech is not Free Speech" point of view when it comes to free speech protections, so any debate we have the subject will not go well since you will simply continue with Ad hominem's and there will be nothing of substantive value

For the record, I am left-libertarian or geo-libertarian that support free speech absolutism, though i am sure you do not care much about my actual world view.


Parler was poor quality because it was a product of extreme political grift. People who work in politics unfortunately don't understand the mindset of actually high quality products or services. What they're interested in is quick and loud splashes to attract a huge amount of attention, pull in a bunch of capital/resources, and then underdeliver in the extreme in the hopes that the attention of the crowd will move on and ignore the failures.

This is of course a bipartisan trend, but as far as I can tell affects Republicans more.

It was absurdly poorly run--literally on Wordpress with very little security and obviously no bug bounty program. They probably have never even heard of the concept of a bug bounty.

All around disappointing. The next iteration, if it is to work at all, will require a complete mindset switch.


You can replace the word politics in your sentences with pretty much any field and statement will still be correct.


Not surprising, when your first and foremost duty as the headhoncho should be doing what you can to keep your site online.

It's been almost a month that the site has been down for now. Yes, an outage should be expected when you get deplatformed at a network level... however they could not put up anything more than a status page in this time.


From some of the reports it sounds like they'd outsourced tons of their infrastructure and account creation steps to SaaS groups so coming back means doing some major rewrites probably. Also having been on AWs they're probably scrambling to rewrite to remove all the AWS service hooks and setup new stacks.


I can think of plenty of SV darlings that would take far longer than a month to recover from such an event.

That said, given the content Parler was hosting they really should've planned for something like this, so it makes sense to terminate the CEO.


They had a backup plan for getting kicked off AWS, supposedly, but the backup plan terminated their relationship with Parler before AWS did.

I can imagine Parler also might have some problems attracting the kind of talent needed to run a site like that.


Huh, it's almost like no provider in America is cool with your platform being used to plan an insurrection. Or open calls for violence against and murder of elected officials.


Parler didn’t even have an events section, it was also fairly difficult to discover content and from what I saw very corporate-like (ie moderated well, mundane posts, etc).

Twitter or Facebook on the other hand, ive seen people call out to riot and burn down cities. Literally, there was a Facebook event to riot in my town (person who planned it was arrested). It led to millions in damages, and I feared for my life.

I was surprised parler got de-platforms because it was the most mundane option TBH.


Apart from the lobbying power of Facebook Twitter size company, it is pretty hard to deplatform them.

On a purely technical level Facebook runs their own infra. They would be hard to deplatform. The only people who are probably capable of doing that is the l3 type service providers. Even there Facebook , google own investments in undersea cables.

Also the size of their deal value to the vendor makes a huge difference. Amazon's revenue impact from parler would not even be a rounding number in their annual report. The impact of loosing fb for many vendors could kill them .


This is true.

Apple can't get rid of Facebook or Google Maps, no matter how much they hate them, but they can easily get rid of pesky startups while claiming to be standing on principles.

Not much of a moral victory there, though! (even if you believe they were right to do so, which I do not.)


Pre-Fortnite-sage I wouldn’t have been so sure, but they had 116m users at that point and were still banned. Obviously that’s still an order of magnitude smaller, but…


Also Fortnite is not utility application it lot easier to ban a game. It is much harder for say Google Maps, while we can discuss the "utility" of the Facebook app, even with facebook main, plenty of people use it as critical communication tool.


Like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter? Parler was a scapegoat to deflect attention from the rest of this category of software.


Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter all had moderation (whether its effective is another debate).

It's hardly an apples-to-apples co.parison with Parler.


>whether its effective is another debate

Why?


For one thing, they have agreements between whoever provides them service, and if they have not been taken down, it means their business partners feel that they uphold their end of the bargain. Or they run their own infra so they only answer to themselves.


So did Parler. And whether it was effective was another debate as you said. But upon my causal visits to Parler I did not encounter a single call for violence. It seemed like it was as exceedingly rare as anywhere else.


Parler had moderation too. The difference is that Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter's moderation lean left, and Parler's leaned right.


I feel like you may have a right-skewed view of this issue. If you look at it globally it may be different, and I don't know where you're from. Here in the United States (where all four sites are headquartered) sites like Facebook/Twitter are moderated somewhat right leaning for their role in aiding right-leaning former president Donald Trump in 2016. He lost their support later due to his abuse of power but that's a bit out of scope of a HN comment.


Parler was well outside the norm and was given amole opportunity to change.

https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2021/01/filing-amazon-wa...


Hard to see why it matters if they are elected officials.


Because it was an attack against democracy itself. They weren’t attacking individuals, but the role those individuals hold.


Same reason it matters if they're cops.

Search for you will be more aggressive.

Your prosecution will be more aggressive.

Your punishment will be more harsh.


Suspect there are hosting providers in other countries.


except, Twitter?


[flagged]


You make such great points! How can any be argued? Also. Insurrection and coup are not the same thing. It was an insurrection.

Yea those big tech doing such far left progressive ideals like paying no taxes, dodging all sorts of moral issues, working with another to not poach and lower income. I can’t tell if AOC and Bernie dont run big tech.


It’s only a coup if comes from the coup d'état region of France


How was “it” an insurrection? What is even “it”? Are you talking about the entire group that heard Trump’s speech and marched to the Capitol? Because if so then the vast majority protested peacefully outside the barriers and broke no laws. Are you talking about the ones that trespassed onto the Capitol, because the vast majority broke no laws that leftist groups haven’t in recent years in their own illegal invasions of the Capitol*. Are you talking about those that stole things or vandalized things? Because BLM rioters did that all 2020 and I didn’t hear their acts termed as insurrections. And if not them, who or what exactly are you talking about and how did you prove their intent? Maybe you should consider that a few people acting in such a manner is not evidence that either Parler or Trump are responsible for those individuals’ actions.

* Hell, AOC herself participated in one such illegal riot at the Capitol (https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politic...). And since it was in the pursuit of a political goal (the Green New Deal) that makes her political criminality an act of terrorism, by definition.


I'm not sure that peaceful sit ins are comparable to calling for the deaths of those working in the building that you're currently ransacking, especially after you've murdered one of the security staff.

A group of people violently breaking into the private and protected areas of a government building, conducting physical assaults on security staff and destroying property, looking for the elected officials that work there while carrying cuffs, calling for their deaths and erecting gallows outside - to me that sounds like insurrection (_a violent uprising against an authority or government._).

Your argument is inconsistent, you judge the capitol rioters as individuals:

> Because if so then the vast majority protested peacefully outside the barriers and broke no laws

But all BLM protesters are rioters?:

> Because BLM rioters did that all 2020 and I didn’t hear their acts termed as insurrections.


You didn't mention anything about how big tech is far left progressive. Yet most of what we've seen is at best ammoral behavior most of the time with some neoliberalism and pure immoral ruthless greed.

I believe you meant to say big tech is neoliberal. If so, I agree. I don't use neoliberal in a positive light. I think it's a net negative. Neoliberals are anything but progressive and in it to truly help society in my opinion. Probably the one common ground we can agree on.


On the one hand, Google deplatformed Parler by blocking their app from the Play Store, and on the other hand it continues to be "cool with" 3rd-party content on Youtube which is "openly calling for violence against and murder of elected officials".

https://youtu.be/jRLH8E_CpP0?t=205

For the record, I'm absolutely fine with Google deciding what content stays and what content goes when it comes to their hosting infrastructure. But in so doing, they need to retain legal culpability for the content that remains.


That is not what "openly calling" means.


Fair enough. But can we at least agree that the line between the 2 examples is so fine that the monologue comedian on a satirical TV program had to run his joke by his lawyer's lawyer in order to make sure he was standing on the right side of it?


Their linkedin employees page didn’t have that many infra people which is not surprising for a stack so heavily leaning on managed infra. Just hiring/contracting that expertise in such a short time would be monumental task. Guess they’re one of the unlucky ones who learned the value of infrastructure team (the hard way)


> I can imagine Parler also might have some problems attracting the kind of talent needed to run a site like that

Naaah, plenty of fash-curious engineers out there.


> They had a backup plan for getting kicked off AWS, supposedly.

As the saying goes, "one backup is zero backups."


We have a similar saying in my country: One backup is no backup, two backups are a half backup, and three backups are a full backup!


is this induction, but in opposite direction?

N+1 backup is N backup

1 backup is 0 backup


"Two is one and one is none."


Most Silicon Valley darlings run disaster recovery exercises simulating setting up a datacenter from scratch in less than 24 hours (not that Parler should be compared to any of these companies, clearly)


Yeah but that usually means switching from AWS to GCP not, build a data center from scratch oh and by the way nobody from electricians to truckers will work with you because your platform was used to plan a violent attack on America.


Right, so step #1, don't plan a violent attack on America?


Broad accusations aside, don't shift the goalposts.

No one can setup basic infrastructure beyond the datacenter in 24h.


They don't have to build a data center from scratch. Plenty of hosting providers (yes even "cloud" ones) in the country or outside it would take their business in an instant.


They could probably set up hosting in Russia or China though. Just at a slower latency


Yeah, all those liberal electricians and truckers.


I think you're overestimating the ability of many "Silicon Valley darlings" to recover from what happened to Parler. First, at least these days, most Silicon Valley darlings are pretty heavily tied to whatever cloud service that hosts them, so disaster recovery exercises mean spinning up another project in a different AWS availability zone, not moving from AWS to GCP or whatever.

Granted, given Parler's mantra they should have known they would be particularly vulnerable to getting kicked off AWS, but I'm highly skeptical that many Silicon Valley darlings (and I've worked at some) would have been able to spin up something quickly on a completely new hosting platform.


Just curious... in your experience, are most "Silicon Valley darlings" also more apolitical and pragmatic than this CEO's statement seemed to indicate he is? Or do they run the gamut?

Just curious as this was my overall sense when I lived in the Bay Area and it would be consistent with a lot of the corporate "censorship" of various diverse viewpoints that's going on now.


> are most "Silicon Valley darlings" also more apolitical and pragmatic than this CEO's statement seemed to indicate he is?

Yes, but with an important caveat. Most all good business leaders are pragmatic, because if you're not there's a very good chance you won't be a good business leader.

However, Parler's entire raison d'être was as a right wing alternative to Twitter et al (you can say "free speech" alternative all you want, but it's beyond ridiculous to claim Parler's community wasn't extremely hostile to liberals/progressives on the site, to the point that I rarely if ever saw any on there), so it would be expected for him to be quite political as it aligns with the business culture of his company. His problem was that he wanted to make his stand without an adequate technological plan if he had to build everything off the major (and even not-so-major) cloud providers.


This. Absolutely this. We used a second location and provider.


Yes, this is what you're meant to do, but there are plenty of companies that don't (including some multi-billion dollar ones).


Not entirely sure if its a comparable case, but first thing that comes to my mind is 2011 PSN outage[1]. I guess any change of that magnitude should take an unprecedent effort to resolve.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_PlayStation_Network_outag...


They had months of warning from AWS too. "Hey guys, content calling for violence is violation of our TOS, you should make a plan to keep that off your platform", yeah yeah whatever man.


Are the permissionless decentralized tools really not prepared for any level of throughput yet?

Genuine question

Are there any tools for hosting large volumes of user generated content in a decentralized permissionless way?

Even if you have to pare down the front end and reduce reliance on some infrastructure concepts, is there any way to do it right now?


Are the permissionless decentralized tools really not prepared for any level of throughput yet?

Nope. Since Web browsers don't speak any fancy decentralized protocols you either need a centralized/censored gateway like ipfs.io or everyone has to install client software which kills adoption.


Isn't parler's primary userbase a phone app (i.e. client software)?


Not any more, considering that their app was banned from iOS and Google Play.


Gab is a fork of Mastodon and it’s still running


Gab doesn't federate with the rest of the activitypub ecosystem.


Not if you want anyone to actually use it or if you want to be able to monetize it.


Honestly they seem to have a captive audiance, who feel they are being censored. If anyone remotely mainstream could succesful transition to being hosted on tor, it could probably be them (not that tor is decentralized.)


Social media like Parler and Twitter are largely fueled by notoriety and attention though, so I don't think decentralized anonymity is a good fit for the audience.


Given that he initially represented that they had no real hard dependencies on AWS, I assume that the Mercers quickly lost patience when it became clear that they were locked into AWS, with no contingency.


It sounds like they had prepared to move from AWS to another mega-provider like GCP or Azure. The site is too large (and probably poorly optimized) to just spin up a few DO droplets.


Going with another major scale cloud provider was definitely poor planning there


I get that everyone just wants to shit on Parler, but AFAIK they didn't host any content that wasn't present in far greater quantity on Facebook and Twitter. It would have been reasonable to expect to have access to the same platforms as those companies.


However, given the predictable circumstances they might be in , they should at least expect every cloud provider to pull the plug at them, and should have gone the route of self-hosting. Instead, they have created a social media website out of Wordpress (out of all things), that performs ridiculously slow and eats up all of their maintenance budget, on AWS. It’s baffling how the right populists cannot find or hire any competent engineers; heck, on the leftist side people do far better with much less money (for example, look at Extinction Rebellion, where they manage to self-host their entire communications system: https://media.ccc.de/v/36c3-11008-server_infrastructure_for_...)


I'm baffled by their choice of WordPress. No wonder they need so many servers.

I don't understand why they should have expected everyone to deplatform them. Facebook hosts the same content in far greater quantity and has clearly demonstrated that they can't moderate effectively, but there's no bulls-eye on them over that. What's different about Parler besides the ownership?


> What's different about Parler besides the ownership?

Facebook is 233x larger, profitable, and self-hosting - they don't have to keep their cloud service provider happy.

Parler was dependent on AWS for services but didn't comply with their terms.


Depends on who you ask. I would be delighted to see a bulls-eye on Facebook for their complicity in what's been going on. I don't see them as significantly better in moral terms than Parler, and Facebook's body count for willingly collaborating with seditionists and genocide instigators is WAY WAY higher than Parler's.

Facebook is bigger, and has power.

That means that (a) they're harder to attack, and (b) they have purposes beyond ONLY fomenting insurrection and genocide. That means they'll operate in more of a gray area by intention, and will in fact try to self-moderate when the cost of fomenting insurrection and genocide risks becoming more expensive than the profit (ideological OR financial) for fomenting insurrection and genocide.

The difference between Parler and Facebook is, Facebook will take your money but then throw you under the bus if you're malicious and endangering their platform. Parler went down with the ship because it was more important to them than just taking the money.


As a proportion of the total amount of content, Parler is/was vastly more violent and hateful than either of those platforms.

And in any case, they own their own DC's.


The difference here is both your examples have their own DCs ;)


> It would have been reasonable to expect to have access to the same platforms as those companies.

Wait, which of those companies is using the publicly offered terms of any public cloud vendor?


You're right, they don't. We don't know what Twitter's contract with AWS says, but it's likely that Twitter doesn't have to play by the same rules as their much smaller competitors.


You mean building out their own datacentres?


Obviously not. They contract with cloud providers as well.


Proper planning would have been what, coloing hundreds of servers worth millions of dollars as a DR plan? And having no guarantee that the colo provider wouldn't also deplatform them?


Oh please. Colo those servers and don’t publicly expose your relationship with the colo provider, spin up frontend proxies on other providers to hide your backend.

This is basic stuff, the problem with Parler is that their team seems to have no experience hosting controversial content.


How much do you think their aws bill was per month for hundreds of servers? Their traffic bill alone was probably worth it already. Don’t contract this work to ibm or deloitte or something and you’ll be fine


I'm not talking about cost. I'm saying that surviving deplatforming is much more difficult than armchair orange website architects seem to acknowledge.


Yeah except you did talk about cost. Cost is not the issue here.

> surviving deplatforming is much more difficult than armchair orange website architects seem to acknowledge.

Somehow the internet is full of websites (some of which probably had much higher traffic) that did just fine though


I do agree with parent that this is an interesting political hypotheical though. There was so much media focus on Parler for a while and ultimately AWS was exonerated as the good guy in the mainstream narrative.

If Parler had self-hosted, would the potential wrath of the media just have turned to their upstream telco or whoever instead of AWS?


Colo facility or your transit provider doesn’t have a brand name it has to protect. You can look at gab, 4chan, tpb etc for counter examples. I’m actually fairly certain they would be fine on oracle, tencent or alibaba too


The Pirate Bay have managed.


lasagnaphil's comment provides some insight that proper planning would have involved not using WordPress and thus needing a fraction of the servers.


Maybe the problem is that no other capable provider was willing to take them in?


In which case you'd need to moderate your content to match your providers' T&Cs, or you'd need to moderate your ambitions to match your choice of providers.

But telling your owner that you can meet their desire to allow people to breach T&Cs, and that you can scale to the size of their ambitions, means you're either lying or don't understand the problem that you're solving.


I wonder if employees left. Working for Parler past January 6th is going to be radioactive on a resume.


Folks will have pretty long sabbaticals that just happened to end on January, 2021 :D


This is why you should build for bare metal.

It's fine to use k8s and containers, but don't lock yourself into Lambda, SQS, etc.

You should be able to spin up anywhere.


If Parler did that, how does that affect their time to market? Their ability to scale with growth? Maybe if they did that, they would still be operating, because they would have never hit critical mass to the point where anyone cared about Parler.


You say that like it would've been a bad thing.


No, I just think "always build for bare metal" is bad advice.


They may even have built effective moderation tools, instead of having a backlog of 26,000 requests!


That works until your colo provider tells you to take a walk. Your landlord evicts you from warehouse where you host your backup datacenter space, your ISP cuts you off. It's almost like everybody drew the line at openly planning insurrection. Maybe they could have tried not doing that?


4chan, Stormfront, Gab, and plenty of other sites are alive and well, so I don't even buy the "what if datacenters and ISPs ban us?" argument.


I think the difference is that the Parler CEO touted their unique (i.e. lack of) moderation as a feature of their website.

The sites you listed are notorious bad actors but they at least have a degree of moderation.


Plenty of sites stay up that are not liked by powers to be. White supremacist forums. Or Pirate Bay


White supremacists are well liked by the powers that be though?


Some of 'em. Depends on who you ask. It's bad for business in a global economy.


You're making a value judgment when my argument is simply about keeping your website alive in the face of powers that wish to control or censor you.

Imagine hypothetically that you have website about the plight of the Uyghurs and Amazon was a Chinese business.

Amazon's behavior revealed they are not above terminating service for businesses. I can imagine a world where they become emboldened and attempt to deny service to parties they don't like.

Perhaps you're hosted on AwS and they make an offer to acquire your business. Can they shut you off or raise your prices if you reject their offer? Can they escape antitrust scrutiny and use this as a strategy to low ball you?

I view the response to Parler as an operational test of the death star.

We have less and less power the larger these giants become.


Alternatively, pretend you're Isis, and want to start up a website on AWS so you can plan terrorist attacks on US soil, maybe blow up Jeff's ball's in Seattle?

I don't think we should force amazon to host ISIS' terrorist planning


And what if it happens with 0.01% of users on a popular Muslim social network?

What percentage of Parler users were advocating or planning for violent protest?

Also note that this stuff happens on Facebook, Twitter, and other social networks all the time, and yet they're still online.

These are really messy gray areas, and the choices we're making will set precedents for our future.

There are so many potential responses by both the host and the service/platform. You can ask the network to deal with it (as they did with Parler), you can involve the FBI, invoke lawsuits... I don't think deplatforming is the second course of action to take when politely asking doesn't work out.

Was it even Amazon's prerogative to ask for content removal? It might be in their TOS, but what would the DOJ say?

Unless the FBI or CIA says it needs to go, I don't think it's Amazon's call. That should be our bar.

Social networks should be able to set their own rules and operate within the laws of the United States. Web hosts shouldn't meddle.


I don't buy this argument. Saying "because they banned parler they might lowball you on an aquisition offer and deny you service if you don't accept" is a complete non-sequitur.

As a society we make value judgements all the time. I think most people were in favor of shutting down parler. Most people are not in favor of letting AWS deny you service if you don't accept their aquisition offer and the response will be different.


Or maybe with the recent election results they're not even trying hard to get it back on, I guess


I don't see it being offline as problem for now as long as it is getting media coverage and people are aware it exists.


Oh, don't worry, they also managed to get the nginx default page up on their api domain: https://api.speak-free.com/

Really great technical work all around.


Good Lord.. I'm just a hobbyist and even I can do better than that


Not just the technical issues, he took no steps to prevent deplatforming. I'm reading between the lines but I'm assuming Mercer et al didn't actually care about free speech as much as they wanted a place to spread Trumpism.


Rebekah Mercer is done being embarrassed by you! (Reminder: she's the board that fired him.)


Do you realize who she is? If she's embarrassed by anything it's that he hasn't brought the site back to glory yet


I'm convinced that Parler was a data grab.

They ran the numbers and figured it would be cheaper to run a social media platform to attract their target constituents rather than try to scrape it (like they did with Cambridge Analytica) or attempt to buy it.

Hence the ID requirements.


No, it was ideological, but also drew the attention and support of state actors not from THIS country. Like with Cambridge Analytica, in fact.

The data grab aspect serves as a means of control and access into a LOT of American citizens who've given up their identities in order to serve an ideological purpose. They might not have been clear on exactly who was looking to overthrow the USA, but by the time they signed on they'd decided for their own reasons that was what they wanted, so it's not as much a data grab as a pipeline for terrorism.

As much as the data is valuable, control of the people is more valuable.


Imagine how many little SaaS services they depend on dumped them for spite.

I don't care about Parler, but this is getting bad. Voted for that angry guy? Sorry, you're off my Contact Management platform and your business is frozen, while you try to recoup from being booted from those 12 other services.

I think some regulation is probably in need.


Was he the CTO as well? That’s who should really be fired (unless Matze hired the CTO in which case sack them both).


Could you imagine being the CTO of this company, kind of cruising along in the modern integration focused environment? You need an email provider (looks like they used SendGrid) a 2FA provider (Twilio), hosting (AWS), apps (Apple, Google), internal chat (Slack), etc.

Now imagine all of those services say "nah, you're done". All of the sudden you need to roll your own everything. You have millions of users and no access to fractional development of load balancing, crafting emails to avoid spam filter, best practices in 2FA, well organized chat permission systems. It's the true nightmare scenario for a modern company.

If you say "they should have anticipated being de-platformed", well they probably never would have made it as far if they had focused on that.


Eh every similar platform, such as Gab, was "deplatformed" so it feels like they should have seen it coming.


Exactly, the story of Parler sounds like it was just a trojan horse to ignite the 'deplatforming' debate on the world stage, or at least in the U.S. which is largely unique in the belief that you can say whatever you want without consequence (at least for a double-digit percentage of the population).


Sure these things are annoying and it usually doesnt make business sense to roll your own, but its not exactly impossible either.

Need slack? Install an irc server (i assume this is for internal use). Need email, install sendmail and thunderbid, need a 2fa provider? TOTP is literally five lines of code.

Yes its all annoying, yes it will be rough around the edges, yes it will slow velocity, but no, missing them will not make your business intractable.


I could imagine a stronger and more politically astute leader would have realized this and stalled for time. He could have done literally anything and it would have been better than what he did. Which was basically nothing. When the criticism came in he just pushed back like he was the one holding all the cards. Then everyone cut him off because he had no leverage. Completely predictable and poorly handled.


The smarter move for the CTO might have been to get things going. Keep networking with other companies for a same level position and then peace out when it looks like things are going to blow up.

At least you would have some reputation intact. Now he is just the guy that failed, couldn't recover and will have a hard time going anywhere.


Their CTO's linkedin page says this:

"A Linux system administrator with five years of system deployment and management work experience"

Previous job included hyperscale things like:

"Designed, managed, and maintained a commodity-based hardware platform with twelve supermicro servers"

That's, uh, interesting.


It doesn't matter whether you hired someone or not. If they report to you it's your job to make them successful. Maybe you deserve some slack for the first 100 days, but after that it's irrelevant whether you hired them or inherited them from your predecessor.


The incompetence is really astounding, politics aside.

If they were behind Cloudflare or another DDoS protection website, you wouldn't even be able to tell they were an AWS customer at all.

That coupled with their multi-million dollar monthly infrastructure bill and I'm scratching my head. The site seems like it was built by outsourced lowest bidder contractors and they scaled by throwing blank checks at the problem.


> If they were behind Cloudflare or another DDoS protection website, you wouldn't even be able to tell they were an AWS customer at all.

This is non-sensical. AWS certainly knew they were a customer, and they were the ones that kicked them off. Plus, Cloudflare has deplatformed other customers before, don't think they would have wanted to touch Parler either.


Cloudflare fronts gab without issues afaik. I agree with parent comment that if they didn’t parade it so much they could get away with it


And the .win sites. But those seem to have taken their warning to moderate seriously


I am not sad :-). But it is interesting in this day and age to just flat out terminate the CEO. It seems like most have a contract and firing them creates a exposure to risk. (hence all the negotiated exits). That makes me curious to know if he was working without a contract or they had a really solid 'for cause' case against him.


It looks to me like people who were not professional investors or immature executive leadership caught the tail of the tiger when they launched a passion project or activist platform and it took off. (To be clear, I wish it'd worked out, but they definitely need to step back and rebuild it properly, repay technical debt, and beg users for forgiveness.)


I would be running from that sh*t show if I was him. He was given the opportunity to leave without embarrassent or harassment from the community.


I wonder how much damage that disastrous interview with Kara Swisher did (for the site and for Matze). I have no sense of this.

(https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/07/opinion/sway-kara-swisher...)


Honestly, probably not much. Since day one they've been vocal about not policing any of the speech there. That's the selling point. I can't fathom anyone on the board not knowing that. It's more likely they felt, "you job is to keep the company going, and if that means policing speech, do it," and he failed.


> vocal about not policing any of the speech there.

It's also been a lie from day one. Parler policed things that didn't fit into their definition of free speech. Just like Twitter et al.


> and if that means policing speech, do it

After the data leak there should be zero trust in their name no matter what the moderation story is/was.


Slightly off-topic, but I think it's important to recognize that Parler was placed in the unfair position of having to perfect it's moderation systems in a very short time as their user base ramped up exponentially. Twitter et al had a lot of time to work out their issues and their moderation strategy has 'evolved' substantially over time (and it is still not optimal). I've not seen any messages from Parler defiantly saying they would not try to moderate violent content. If they were not 100% successful, I'd chalk that up to growing pains. Twitter was never subjected to the same level of compliance. Parler was punished for political reasons.


Makes sense. I don't think the board ever intended Parler to be a business, but rather either a stick in the eye of contemporary culture or, as another poster put it, a data grab to identify their political constituency (see ID requirement).


Give me Parler's software and I will host it in Russia... that's where USA's free speech usually come from anyways (free as in somewhat controversial, popular and still allowed).

I think I say a lot of somewhat controversial things, but they let it fly because I am not popular.



> Give me Parler's software and I will host it in Russia... that's where USA's free speech usually come from anyways (free as in somewhat controversial, popular and still allowed).

Doubt. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexei_Navalny


Russia only really has a problem with speech when it’s against them. People slagging the US is fine by them.


Isn't it exactly the same with US? They would happily host any website critical of Russia's elite.


It is not exactly the same. Being critical of Biden will not get you deplatformed. Supporting insurrections will. Those are not similar.

Please vocalize your argument if you disagree.


It is exactly the same:

Armed insurrections planned on Twitter/Facebook in the middle east (the Arab Spring): widely celebrated in the USA.

Armed insurrections planned on Parler/Gab in the USA: better shut those down completely.

The distinction between these two is precisely political, the view on the legitimacy of the conversation is premised on whether you view the government as legitimate or not.


How is the difference precisely political when all claims of a fraudulent US election were proven to be false?

Facts are a matter of opinion now?


I am not sure if you truly wish to understand the point here, but consider the protests in Hong Kong.

No lies. No allegations of fraud. The people just do not want to be ruled that way. Facts just don't matter to politics and never have.

I think it is a weak move on China's part to crack down like they are. I think it is a weak move to stifle speech and organization. I think some of the protesters certainly broke laws and will be held criminally liable. I continue to hope that Hong Kongers will win the ability to determine their own destiny.

I think that Biden fairly won the election. I just think that it is a sad day when the USA who so used to embody the idea of "I disagree with what you say but will fight to my death for your right to say it," no longer embodies that idea. I disagree with what they were saying precisely because of the facts. It is weak politics to consider that that disagreement means deplatforming.


AFAIK all relevant court cases were dismissed and didn't go into discovery. There is an opinion that all of the cases were baseless. There is an opinion that judges saw where the wind blows and took an easy way out. Since we're not going to see any serious investigation, you can pick whichever you like.


None of the dozens of cases were based on evidence, so of course they were dismissed. Judges don't just throw them out because they "see where the wind blows".


Russia has no problem with political strife in USA, only with people opposed to the Russian government.


It's the 1980s, a Russian and an American are talking. The American says:

"In my country, we can have freedom of speech. I can stand outside the White House and shout that the president is an idiot, and nobody can stop me".

"So what," replies the Russian, "In Russia I can also shout that the president of America is an idiot and nobody will stop me".


This summer would suggest that the president can bring in federal agents to stop you. Especially if he wants to give a preess conference at your church


but what matters is free speech... if we can no longer have it hosted in the US for the Internet, it doesn't really matter where the free speech is hosted (also, maybe we can host free speech for Russia in the US?).


> also, maybe we can host free speech for Russia in the US?

that's what we got; the main platform used by Navalny for his reports is youtube. https://www.youtube.com/user/NavalnyRu right now his last report on Putins palace has 108,627,830 views.


This is a big risk for cloud native applications sure they have the benefit of built-in fault tolerance and replication with many of their services, but good luck moving quickly to another provider when they shut you off.


Should have bought and self-hosted their own servers and tunneled the traffic to a number of hosting providers. One click change. Like wearing replaceable armor.


Well, good luck moving to another provider when no providers want to host your product


Dan Bongino's take (which does not reveal the whole story):

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DIiabMnQfzk


Wow, they can't figure out how to colocate a server? There are plenty of companies that would love to be the hosting face of Parler and agree with its userbase.


> There are plenty of companies that would love to be the hosting face of Parler and agree with its userbase.

I don’t know if that’s really true. At least not in the Bay Area, which holds the lions share of internet companies from hosting to CDN.

It’s actually remarkably hard to run any kind of website of note and not be at the mercy of some company based out of SV.


I know a variety of websites that operate on the level of petabytes a month that are similar to parler (4chan), or are big hosters of files that directly infringe many peoples copyright.

Parler isn't even half bad compared to some of the hosted content on the rest of the clearnet.

The reason this is possible is because of 1. Cloudflare for media content and 2. Colocation for everything else. I don't know of an instance of a T1 or T2 data center "deplatforming" any servers that weren't directly operating illigally and had to be told it was illigal by law enforcement.

Perhaps individual companies that you contract with to get that data centers internet line, sure, but again there's plenty of companies that don't care who you are and/or like parler. I know of one in New York that offers very affordable pricing.


No colo is going to touch them, because if they did whatever other existing business they had would leave. Which of course, is the real reason AWS turfed them, and no other cloud provider will pick them up.

Not even Oracle, who are desperate for any cloud attention and were buddy buddy with Trump are taking Parler's calls.


Oracle's more correctly buddy buddy with the US government, so obviously they ain't inclined to be welcoming of people who tried to interfere with said government.


I thought the US govt banned any work with Oracle. Is Oracle not suing over that?


It's more like 200-300 servers which would take months even to buy, let alone actually installing them.


Their actual hardware requirements:

https://twitter.com/GreggHoush/status/1351923104403116032?s=...

I have a hard time this is their actual needs in terms of servers - their video ingest pipeline sounded like it was just throwing videos on s3, and it didn't look like they were doing any transcoding at all (plus not removing photo or video metadata). 73tb of ram for distributed pgsql also sounds excessive.


Wow, that are really high requirements. Stackoverflow was able to operate on a lot less servers in 2016, they had e.g. only 4 database servers.

Is there any analysis why parler did have such high requirements? Or what they did exactly to have such a high bandwidth?


Quoting from https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/29095511/23/parler-llc-...

"Immediately before AWS shut down all online services, Parler had over 15 million accounts and approximately 1 million new downloads of its app per day."

My interpretation is that they didn't have the time or the staff to fix the scalability bottlenecks in the site.


Parler probably could have deployed a scaled down feature set with significantly less computational resources.

Instead, Parler has spent weeks with just a single static (and perhaps handwritten?) HTML page.


Quoting from https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/29095511/23/parler-llc-...

"As a final matter, multiple members of Parler’s team have come to me expressing both fear for their career and fear for their lives and potentially bodily harm due to the press surrounding AWS’s claims. Many employees want to resign due to the strain and pressure they feel, fearing hostility towards our company and fearing for their own safety. Some have had articles written about them. Many are being harassed by reporters and journalists already. Some have had to cancel their phone numbers, and their family members’ phone numbers, due to harassment."

My guess is that most of Parler's technical staff are either in hiding or have quit. They have 15 million user accounts; I'm sure some of them are irate about their posts and metadata being publicly available. They're also facing harassment from the left but that's harder to quantify.

Just to be clear, I'm not endorsing harassment of Parler employees, AWS employees, or anyone else.


This list is ridiculous. It's probably someone entering a wishlist on a calculator to check the price (or a wildly optimistic 5 year forecast) vs actual requirements.


When I read it my first thought was: "damn no one wants to host them they are trying to convince someone to host them by having a huge invoice"


There was a... board!?


Discussions of right wing social media sites on HN are disturbingly sanitary. Before I posted this comment, the word "racism" appears one time among nearly 400 comments. "White supremacy" appeared only a handful of times. “Woman” or “women” appears nowhere in a discussion of a deeply misogynistic platform, movement, audience.

Just as dark patterns, predatory business models, and enablement of antisocial behavior harm other product domains, Parler incubated a disease that spread to, and diminished the value of, other social media.

If you cannot bring yourself to label bad things with forthright labels, you will not be able to keep them from damaging the value of what you create in technology.


HN has a strong libertarian crowd, who would not agree with anything that impacts freedom of speech, even hate speech.


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The hyperbole here astounds me.


This is where someone helpfully lays out a step by step justification of how the words technically fit, if you squint from the right (left) angle.


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I get you, I just already had people try to come after my job because I was complaining in public...


Yeah I regret the snark. Stay safe/employed.


I think the Inspire and Dabiq journalists had different career ending events than dismissal


I would rather remark on their remarkable ability to stay online, and even do that on the open internet.

Baghdadi would've fired Matze too.


Gab.com is doing a great job at this.


Gab is holding on by a thread called cloudflare. I’m SURE there’s strong internal pressure from within cloudflare to drop them as well.


Their actual servers are self-hosted, IIRC, so if Cloudflare pulls the plug it'd just be a loss of their CDN and DDOS protections. It'd suck for them, but aside from maybe some downtime while they switch over DNS records they should be more or less alright.


we're not talking a static html page, but a social network with thousands or millions of users. Many more moving parts, much more difficult migration.


But it was really about robust business relationships rather than robust technology, wasn't it? According to then-CEO John Matze, their bank, lawyers, text and mail delivery services also cancelled on them.


The scariest one IME is having the bank cancel you. I really worry the world is heading for parallel societies. Good luck to us all.


We already have parallel facts and realities. This seems like the logical next step.


Banks "cancel" people all the time. Bitcoin users, sex workers, hawala users, you name it.

The only thing that seems to be novel hear is a bunch of racists getting upset at being on the short end of the stick for a change.


Not to mention Iranians when trump pulled out of the nuclear deal


It’s why there was discussion about alternative currencies with Parler.


Why didn't Rebekah Mercer put money into Gab instead?


Because it's not really about free speech, it's about money and influence.


Looks like free speech won't be returning to Parler. No use putting the site back up if basic principles are abandoned.


Do you consider disallowing death threats and plans to commit violent acts and crimes an untenable affront to the right to free speech? That's why they were taken down, it really, REALLY wasn't about the political speech.


Have you been on twitter lately?


Didn’t Kathy Griffin re-share her bloody beheaded Trump image a couple of months ago on Twitter?


Oh, she beheaded trump a couple monthssss ago? How was he giving speeches? Was it a hologram or something?

Did they see his head back on?


Just so ya know, inciting violence is not protected speech.


Things like Trump saying "Be Peaceful" and also telling rioters to "Go Home" cause him to be banned and impeached. Just imagine what stretches they take to say a normal Parler user is inciting violence.


Implying Parlor ever had free speech. Their CEO would literally check other accounts (e.g. Discord) of Parler users and ban them if they came across as too liberal.


Differing points of view. The UK model where you can stand in Hyde Park and speak your mind spread to speakers corners in many places. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speakers%27_Corner You could speak, and it could be written down and hit the papers, where you were interviewed and reported - by an announcer/reporter.Then comes Radio - again a reporter/announcer, same with TV. In other words a chain of accountability where you could be assessed, and if deemed a criminal incitement there was accountability. Then the Internet and cellular message services, and you could become widely spread in an instant - your words beyond recall, and often anonymous. Even if they wanted to arrest you - they had no connection to you. They could kill your handle, and you could get another throwaway 100 times/day. You can get 100 lined up, with innocent handles and use each one once. We see how some countries completely shut down facebook and other internet data flow centers - harder to do in the USA, but when it gets so bad that the Capital was attacked and people killed it attracts a need to limit incitement. It used to be a masked man could not enter a bank - in Covid times it happens a lot. I expect there was a paralyzed board at Parler and when Matze could not make changes that the web hoster or other internet access controlling group, like AWS would accept and no acceptable other could not be found on terms that AWS would accept, and that Parler could also accept = he was toast. We may be involved in a sea change. The events that led to the riot and the riot itself were turning points.


Speakers corner used to be an American belief but censorship is now in fashion.


No, it's not. Freedom of speech never came with a freedom from consequences, nor a guarantee to a broadcast platform. You're still free to stand on the corner with a "God hates fags" sign or a "kill democrats" sign.


I am genuinely curious if do you see someone with a sign saying "Kill X" and someone just talking on the internet about undemocratic power change differently? If you see them differently, then why? The acts they are talking about are both crimes. My assumption is that: 1. Not everyone on Parler committed crimes in the physical world - eg. storm the Capitol, so that means that talking about something is not enough to make you break the law, 2. people that did commit crimes will be prosecuted and convicted on already existing laws.


Very few to no Taliban members were involved in 9/11, but the US still invaded Afghanistan to kill as many Taliban members as possible.

Americans arent very forgiving to terrorists and terrorist sympathizers, and that applies to parler members just as well as taliban members


You're right about the second statement, but the first statement is inaccurate. They were not DIRECTLY involved, but the Taliban gave OBL safe haven for years, he trained his people there, and controlled his operations from there. They weren't mere bystanders.


Except that Bin Laden lived in Afghanistan for many years prior to the attack, and the Taliban provided material supprt to al-Qaeda, including hosting training camps, which they refused to shut post-9/11.


> the US still invaded Afghanistan to kill as many Taliban members as possible.

No, it didn’t.

It invaded Afghanistan because al-Qaida was based there and the Taliban was actively protecting them.

> Americans arent very forgiving to terrorists and terrorist sympathizers,

Very clearly true of Islamic terrorists who have targeted the US or Israel. Very much less true of other terrorists, especially racially White ones, and most especially racially White ones that aren’t Communist.


I actually looked at the content on Parler and TheDonald. It wasn't just "kill X" or other bland content. There were detailed plans, detailed descriptions of exactly what hundreds of people were planning, lots of conversations where people were coordinating with each other, etc. Look at the photos of people who broke into the Capitol. Flex cuffs aren't normal peaceful protest equipment. Neither is body armor, armored helmets, concealed weapons, large canisters of pepper spray and tear gas (which they used against police).

Did everyone on Parler do what they said? No. Did some? Yes, we have captures of their posts and video of them doing it. When people with bad intentions never encounter any push back, they're emboldened and escalate their speech and actions. Parler has been warned for years that allowing this type of content to run rampant will encourage more, and encourage even more extreme statements, which eventually lead to actions. Eventually it happened. And then other independent, private organizations had every right to decide not to do business with them, and proceeded to terminate their relationships with Parler as is their right.

If all the people who peacefully used Parler are upset, they should blame Parler's poor management, as Parler's board clearly did.


Even tolerance advocates can't support intolerance. We need diversity, but not the kind that destroys the system.


The paradox of tolerance. Eventually the tolerant will be overrun by the intolerant, so the tolerant need to have safeguard that protect the sciety.


Even my extremely liberal anti-bias training tells me diverse points of view are healthy. What ever happened to sticks and stones bla bla?

The power of twitter is unprecedented. Laws are out of date and it seems folks are hiding behind this fact to justify their own biased beliefs.

Silencing opinion creates extremists.


It seems to me that there has a just been a giant experiment that has disproven that point of view. When it comes to extremism, at least in the early 21st century, sunlight seems to be a fertilizer not a disinfectant.


No, the fertilizer is ad-funded media, which gets clicks by fomenting outrage. They literally get paid to sow split and discord.


It's called the paradox of tolerance. If we tolerate ALL views without limit, eventually the intolerant will take advantage of this, and overrun the tolerant. Tolerance is like free speech, there are healthy limits that must be in place to safeguard participants. What happened at Parler was not simply political speech, it was clear and detailed planning of violence.


I couldn’t disagree more with you. I can’t understand how we have extremely intelligent people coming to this conclusion.


Did america used to have the belief that all statements are required to be shown in newspapers or something? Newspapers didnt get to choose what stories to run?


How can people fall for this trap of discussing Parler incident as a transgression of free speech? It was a vile specialized platform that fostered very particular anti-social, frequently murderous behavior. They had plenty of time to prove otherwise and they clearly did not care or did not want to.

Now they poison the actually good idea of free speech with their infantile appeal. In theory and in practice they are on the wrong side of history and everyone involved is less and less redeemable as they try to flip the situation and present themselves as victims of oppression.

Sure bad apples / users exist but calls for violence on Parler were systemic and we have proof now.


Ah, so free speech is only a good idea when you agree with it. I get it.


No it’s only when it doesn’t involve calling for killing other people.

This argument of yours doesn’t apply to calls for murder.

Or you ok with people organizing to kill you specifically with “mah free speech” paradigm?


Very childish comments so far even for HN.

The simultaneous attack from Google, Apple and Amazon was unprecedented. It should not have been planned for. The PirateBay for instance was slowly attacked at expected places with lots of warnings over years.

The security issues were meh compared to other security breaches and even then normally no one would even care a few days later. Metadata was not removed for baby users and something published but deleted was still around....

Wasn't well moderated, back to children who weren't around on all the big sites at the the beginning. Youtube, Reddit, Twitter.

The fact HN thinks this is all normal, that's scary.

He was fired due to a war from a section of the population who didn't want any speech from that site online. Pick your reality I guess.


> The simultaneous attack from Google, Apple and Amazon was unprecedented. It should not have been planned for. The PirateBay for instance was slowly attacked at expected places with lots of warnings over years.

AWS cut off Parler's service after several months of moderation problems (https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/29095511/13/parler-llc-...). It seems highly unlikely that they had a better relationship with either Google or Apple.

> He was fired due to a war from a section of the population who didn't want any speech from that site online. Pick your reality I guess.

Accountability ends at the top. Would you be happy with his performance if you were Rebekah Mercer? Replacing the CEO also makes it easier to try to build a relationship with another cloud service.

Parler's CEO was lacking in at least the following areas:

He didn't keep the site up - excuses don't matter when you're the CEO.

He failed to keep service providers happy with Parler's content moderation. His public statements about moderation (see documents at https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/29095511/parler-llc-v-a... ) also made relationships with AWS, Apple, and Google much harder.

The security issues didn't help with their reputation. I agree that other services have had comparable issues.




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