I would say that a primary difference is the investment runway the successful players have enjoyed. Some of them are still not objectively profitable to this day, but their massive topline revenues, scales of operations, and levels of name recognition makes many of them remain attractive investment targets nevertheless.
> I would say that a primary difference is the investment runway the successful players have enjoyed.
No. The market size expanded exponentially for each of these opportunities - changing the economics of the business models and making them viable at scale.
The internet was nothing in the 90s. A place for mostly nerds in first world countries.
Today we've connect 4 billion+ humans around the world.
For better or for worse. When you say "connect", that means get them in front of a couple of hundred platforms (globally, comes down to couple dozen in the west) to transact on and generate revenue for those market players. It's like we took the 32bit color animated GIF internet and made it a 128 color static PNG of mostly similar shades of 10 colors.
> No. The market size expanded exponentially for each of these opportunities - changing the economics of the business models and making them viable at scale.
Maybe. Labor in China and the Chinese market absorbing inflation also helped.
My expectation is grocery delivery just barely missed the boat, because of import malfeasance crackdowns since April that is affecting everything.
Actually it reinforces that the idea actually is the easiest part of the equation. Execution is the key and the winners are the ones who executed the best. You can't compare Webvan to Amazon.
Amazon ended up owning and operating Webvan.com.[1] The people who developed Webvan went on to develop Amazon Fresh.[2] The founder of Kiva Robotics, which was acquired by Amazon, was from Webvan. Amazon's grocery business is directly descended from Webvan.
Yes, it was a descendent. Instacart is a descendent of Webvan too. The idea is the same but Amazon already had preexisting technology and market dominance. You can't compare Webvan to Amazon.
That might be a factor, but given that they all failed at about the same time I think there's a good chance that timing is just as important. Adding billions of people to the internet and mass adoption of smartphones may have been necessary precursors to the success of Amazon/Facebook/Google/Uber.
I remember in high school learning how to build little websites and thinking, “it sure would be cool if we could build a little online yearbook for our school! Everyone could have their own little profile page!”
Did you also think “l can then use their personal information to target ads and make $billions!” I wager you did not, because you’re probably not as depraved as some.
Doesn’t even feel like some of these were necessarily ahead of their time, almost like investors didn’t take as many risks as they do now with burn rate etc. of course, the dot com bubble burst in a bad way, so perhaps this theory isn’t very sound
To me these all sound like predecessors to Facebook, Amazon, and Uber