Current Covid vaccines are non-sterilizing. They do not provide immunity that is equivalent to the MMR vaccine.
A future (nasal) Covid vaccine may offer long-term mucosal and blood/serum immunity.
https://www.indiatoday.in/coronavirus-outbreak/story/india-n...
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-08-sniffing-alternative-...
https://www.voanews.com/east-asia-pacific/researchers-begin-...