> Any improvements on one's own property (separate from the land itself) would be factored into LVT through an indirect tax on improvements via a higher assessment value.
No, because that's already subtracted out of the total property value to produce the land value.
> And if COVID telecommuting is an indication of market preferences, home-owning adults prefer small, out-of-the-way towns with plenty of space, low property taxes, and good internet connections.
The exodus from city centers stems from farther-out places being cheaper - i.e. having lower land value.
> No, because that's already subtracted out of the total property value to produce the land value.
On paper yes, but in practice there will be a de facto tax on improvement due to higher demand caused by what an physical improvement of one's own property signals.
> The exodus from city centers stems from farther-out places being cheaper - i.e. having lower land value.
Lower cost is not necessarily lower value. It's possible for areas out of the way to cost more, even if they start cheap, simply due to a short-term spurt of high demand. There are, for instance, empty parcels of land in Idaho that now go for more than whole apartment buildings in Detroit there despite the city being the automotive capital of the United States where one had historically seen the opposite trend.
> On paper yes, but in practice there will be a de facto tax on improvement due to higher demand caused by what an physical improvement of one's own property signals.
...which is already subtracted out along with the rest of the improvements' contribution to land values. You could argue that it ain't a perfectly accurate subtraction - and that'd be a valid and reasonable argument - but that margin of error cuts both ways (i.e. overestimating improvement value instead of underestimating it).
> Lower cost is not necessarily lower value.
Land cost is land rental value times some amount of time (usually based on the expected cap rate).
> There are, for instance, empty parcels of land in Idaho that now go for more than whole apartment buildings in Detroit
Are the two parcels the same size? Are they representative of surrounding parcels and not outliers? Are they the same distance (in transit time/cost) as the nearest town/city center?
> You could argue that it ain't a perfectly accurate subtraction - and that'd be a valid and reasonable argument - but that margin of error cuts both ways (i.e. overestimating improvement value instead of underestimating it).
I did allude to that in a previous comment regarding the "propping up "and "weighing down" of values
> Lower cost is not necessarily lower value.
Land cost is land rental value times some amount of time (usually based on the expected cap rate).
Cap rate/land rental value is difficult to assess on land
> There are, for instance, empty parcels of land in Idaho that now go for more than whole apartment buildings in Detroit
Are the two parcels the same size? Are they representative of surrounding parcels and not outliers? Are they the same distance (in transit time/cost) as the nearest town/city center?
I'll admit that I don't have the exact values under the constraints you've listed. And given different geographies, that's going to be difficult to accomplish. However, there have been several reports of prices in Idaho increasing due to now-former residents of the Bay Area fleeing into state and buying up land and houses.
No, because that's already subtracted out of the total property value to produce the land value.
> And if COVID telecommuting is an indication of market preferences, home-owning adults prefer small, out-of-the-way towns with plenty of space, low property taxes, and good internet connections.
The exodus from city centers stems from farther-out places being cheaper - i.e. having lower land value.