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London's Ultra Low Emission Zone to cover entire city (autocar.co.uk)
45 points by clouddrover on Nov 27, 2022 | hide | past | favorite | 155 comments


This is good news. The complainants however need to get realistic.

I drive a 2014 vehicle which is exempt from this regulation entirely and there is no daily charge. I bought it in 2017 knowing full well that this was going to happen. It's a modest 1.0L 3-cyl petrol. It's comfortable, cheap to run and has a decent safety rating.

The problem is really that people have got used to buying oversize, overpowered luxury vehicles when they really need to either not bother and use public transport or downsize to something with less of an environmental impact.

My neighbour has a 4.8L Porsche Cayenne. No one needs one of those on this planet and wanting one is no longer an excuse to own one.


His Cayenne is compliant unless it’s a very old one and doesn’t comply with Euro 4 standard.

Any petrol car that is compliant with Euro 4 and any diesel car that is compliant with Euro 6 is ULEZ compliant.

The big impact would be on diesel vehicles since due to the NOx emissions cap they need Euro 6 which isn’t only stricter but newer so older diesel cars aren’t compliant whilst pretty much every petrol car from 2007 or so would be.

So tradesmen vans and other work vehicles would likely to be severely impacted by this which will increase the prices to the end consumer since they’ll just roll over the daily ULEZ charge.

Your plumber isn’t going to buy a new van especially since the enlargement of ULEZ is going to crash its value they will however pass the ~£20 charge onto you the next time you call them like they already do with the inner London ULEZ.


Just checked it. You're right. It is compliant! Colour me surprised. I still stand by my point about wanting something not being enough. He's single and drives a 4.8L vehicle to shopping and golf and back and that's about it. That's the hallmark of conspicuous consumption and I dislike that entirely. There is no outward responsibility at all.

I don't mind costs being passed down. My plumber has an electric van and his rates are far more reasonable than most in the area. Delivery vehicles in this part of London are moving over to electric as well.


> He's single and drives a 4.8L vehicle to shopping and golf and back and that's about it.

It sounds like he drives significantly less than the average family of 4. Isn't he therefore consuming less than them, in a 20 year old Kia Carnival?


> He's single and drives a 4.8L vehicle to shopping and golf and back and that's about it.

So then he's sparingly using the inefficient vehicle in a way that he enjoys? Seems legit.

I mean, one could always demand that others do marginally more efficient things at the expense of their marginal happiness. But there's no limiting principle. The logical conclusion of this particular line of thinking is that we all must ride electric scooters with studded tires in the dead of winter.


The logical conclusion IMHO is that we should all be using public transport. And if we don’t find that appealing we should consider it a public administration failure. No one should need a car. I’d take it that it might be necessary for rural areas but definitely not in a city.


I live in a rural village. There's a bus, which I take in the morning when I get the train somewhere, it doesn't run in the evening though, nor does it go in the right direction to do things like after school clubs.

It would really be helpful to have a second car for those rare occasions, and I can get a second hand Micra with 12 months MOT for under £1k. I'd drive it about 400 miles a year, which would use say 60 litres of petrol a year and cause about 90 tons of CO2, costing about £30 in petrol tax for the pollution it causes. Fair enough.

However I'd have to pay vehicle excise duty of £180 a year, meaning the actual tax per mile is about 50p/mile rather than 8p/mile.

But this is where it gets bad. If I ignore the sunk cost of the car and the VED, the per-mile cost becomes lower than the bus, thus it is far more sensible to drive than take the bus.

In my opinion VED should be rolled into petrol pricing, or just road mileage pricing -- take an odometer reading at the MOT and charge 5p/mile, 10p/mile, 50p/mile, whatever. It's crazy that the tax per mile is an order of magnitude higher for a car used once a week to go 5 miles than a car driven 100 miles a day.


You only have one life. If you want to spend it using public transport, going through places you aren't visiting and stopping at stops you are not leaving at, then go right ahead (by the way, these are the main reasons why using public transport is slower almost everywhere). I'd rather spend that time doing something I enjoy.


Then what matters about the guy's car being a Porsche?

(I looked into buying a car when I lived in Manhattan for particular sorts of trips. This was after using a car share for a couple of years. Then the pandemic happened and I really wished that I had a car. Point being: the densest public transit in America and car sharing currently does not do away with the compelling convenience of private vehicles).


The article mentions a £110 million fund which, in part, will be used to help van owners retrofit their vehicles to make them compliant.

Perhaps that will help?

I can't comment in any more detail as I don't know how much engineering work is required for these types of changes.


Even some older petrol cars are compliant - my son has a 2002 Seat Leon that is compliant.


A big problem is that there are no good small cars available.

I want a small car with an interior comparable with that of the S-class, does not exist. Closest thing is the 911, which is still quite wide and not all that comfortable.

If I want an "appropriate" sized car for London, I'll have to drive some shitbox.


The whole point of dealing with climate change and pollution is that we all have to make some compromises. If yours needs to be either paying more to drive in London, or driving a more eco-car, or not driving there at all - that sounds pretty good to me.


Oh I don't care about paying to drive in London, I'd be celebrating if they raised the congestion charge tenfold.

I'm just pointing out that the current vehicle market forces anyone seeking a comfortable, low-NVH car to get something quite large.

EDIT: HN ratelimits prevent me from replying below, so here you go:

> You can drive whatever car you like in London, but you'd have to pay both congestion charge and ULEZ charge

I know! I very happily pay these charges and want them to be vastly higher.

> Alternatively, you might need to be less fussy about what you call "comfortable"

No, why? I didn't work this much to be less fussy about comfort.

I just think it'd be nicer for everyone if there were cars on the market that filled my needs without wasting absurd amounts of space on a rear seat that gets used a couple of times a year.

Regulators should address this by imposing taxes on vehicle size.


You can drive whatever car you like in London, but you'd have to pay both congestion charge and ULEZ charge. Alternatively, you might need to be less fussy about what you call "comfortable".


  >The whole point of dealing with climate change and pollution is that we all have to make some compromises...
Said a load of government ministers and other junketeers, after flying halfway round the world in private jets, to attend a conference discussing the environment.


I always dislike this line of argument, it feels unproductive.

I detest frivolous use of fossil-fuel private jets and all flights of them should absolutely be taxed to the roof and the funds used for climate mitigation.

However, if you’re a bigshot person who can have outsized influence (like POTUS or some billionaire or something) then by all means attend the relevant conferences and make an impact.

If your beef is that the conferences are not effective then that’s something we can discuss, but don’t distract by talking about the way people arrive, unless it’s to propose some kind of carbon/pollution tax in which case I wholeheartedly agree.


  >I always dislike this line of argument, it feels unproductive.
Even if you believe these kind of conferences are productive; why couldn't they have organised it virtually over Zoom/Skype/etc.? If ever there was a chance to 'lead by example' COP27 [and previous COPs] were a golden opportunity. But, instead it was the same old same old; lots of rich political and industry leaders and their hangers-on, flying off into the sun in their private jets, for a cozy get-together. And then emerging aterwards to tell the rest of us to try harder.


Zoom meetings are good for quick status checks, routine procedures or information dissemination without much interaction.

Real work, hard work and sensitive work does not happen over zoom, but face to face.


You want the leg and head room of an S class in a sub compact car?

Maybe ask Dr Who for help.


Shouldn't be a massive challenge without a rear seat wasting space.

But no, I was talking about the quality of the interior and not leg or head room.


A class AMG or any of the premium lines?


The AMG-version, while a fun car, will be even less comfortable than the non-AMG.

The A-class was unfortunately built to be an economy car, slightly improving the interior materials doesn't solve that. You can't option it with fancier seats, suspension or insulation.


> I want a small car with an interior comparable with that of the S-class

Yes, building a small car with a large interior remains a challenge...


The interior size isn't the problem, it's the interior quality. A Toyota corolla has way more than enough interior space if you remove the rear seats.


That interior adds mass and you need a bigger engine to lug it around. That's exactly what needs to go away.


Mercedes sells a S-class with a 2L i4 engine, I don't think this is really going to be an issue.


Brabus SMART car would be exactly that.


I've driven one, it really isn't that different from a regular SMART.

I also got to try the bizarre Aston Martin Cygnet, just a Toyota with fairly little lipstick on it.


You may think it's good news, but do you think any petrol or diesel car will be exempt in the long run - even your modest 1l? Do you think electric cars are clean - their manufacture or energy?

What is really occurring is geofencing. In Oxford, you will not be able to travel from one zone to another... Its just a trial... right?

I'm the name of saving the world you are cheering on constraints on movement - we are moving into a virtual existence where the physical becomes an open prison.

Of course, China continue to open coal power stations etc, while in the west we kill our old yet functional power stations and increase the electricity butted we need. The West is committing hari kari. And call it 'good'! Its insanity.

How anyone can cheers these anti-human changes on, and even ask for more, beggars belief. You must be coding the dystopia, work in government, or some such, I think.


"Geofencing"? Give me a break. Not being able to drive from one place to another in a straight line by car doesn't mean your city is becoming a prison. It's called "filtered permeability" and many cities in the free world (e.g. in the Netherlands) have done it since the 80s and it's fine. You have to go a bit further -- I'm sure you'll be alright a few extra minutes inside your climate-controlled metal box.

If like me you don't own a car, you already live in a de facto "geofenced" world. I physically cannot get from my city to the city next door by bicycle in a reasonably fast and safe manner, even though they are less than 10 miles apart. Why? Because the roads aren't safe enough. What should be a pleasant 40 minute journey through the lovely British countryside, is instead a nasty 2 hour trudge through zigzagging housing estate streets and terrifying close passes with lorries on A-roads. Or I could take the train, but it only comes once an hour and there are still annoying trips to and from the stations.

Even within my city there are zones where one has to make a 3-4 mile detour on a bike to get between places that are less than a kilometre apart, because the direct path is a 50mph motorway and there are literally no bike paths or canal towpaths or even pedestrian paths to get directly from one to the other. This wasn't done on purpose, just sheer carelessness and car-centric myopia. But that doesn't make it any less infuriating, that I pay for these roads with my taxes yet am unable to use them.

Why don't I deserve to have my journey be reasonably direct and safe, just because I don't have a car?

And then there are the people who want to ban escooters and rip out bike lanes and so on -- I bet you think that's just common sense and not the cruel assault on liberty and mobility that it really is.

For my part I welcome the ULEZ and things like it. Every car taken off the road is a car that can't smash into me.


Remember you position, and tell me in 5 years tell me whether you are more or less able to move.

remindme 5 years, lol.

The way you choose to live btw - everywhere by bike, public transport, uber, or wherever - is the biggest part of the trick. You believe you are choosing to go along with the provided plan; quite wise really.

If you love cycling, great. Your grannie or child might not. So people in just the next town, are, as you say, now out of bounds to you. And you are happy about it.

You already have less freedom of movement than your parents did, and are happy about it. The plans are quite detailed about all the other things you will get a chance to be happy about. Online everything, micromanagements of resources.

As long as you are able to maintain a rosey outlook about it all, you're free, right? Just don't choose outside of the (shrinking) menu, and you'll be fine.


> Remember you position, and tell me in 5 years tell me whether you are more or less able to move.

Checking my local council's upcoming plans for bike lanes and public transport regeneration, I'm pretty confident it will be "more". They're a sluggish lot, our council, but they'll eventually get round to doing the right thing.

>If you love cycling, great. Your grannie or child might not

I find it absolutely hilarious that of all the examples you could use, you say "grannie or child". Tell me, which two demographics are statistically the least able to drive anywhere? That's right, the very old and the very young. The very old, because of physical and visual impairments that make them unfit to drive (and often, but not always, unfit to cycle). And the very young, who are unable to drive either because it's illegal (<18s) or because they have no money (students and underemployed school leavers).

For your information, neither of my grandmothers can drive. And I'd prefer if you didn't just assume that I only cycle because it's an eccentric hobby (I actually do it for health and economic reasons, not for fun).

>So people in just the next town, are, as you say, now out of bounds to you. And you are happy about it.

I'm not at all happy about it, I believe I used the word "infuriating". It is insane that two cities, both >150,000 people and less than a stones throw from each other, have no safe cycling link. But, at least there are plans to build one, soon(tm).

> The plans are quite detailed about all the other things you will get a chance to be happy about. Online everything, micromanagements of resources.

My eyes are about to roll out of their sockets. I'll take the safe bike lanes and breathable air, thanks.


Well, the plan does suit cyclists, for sure.

But not everyone is one. Not everyone wants to be forced to cycle, even if others think its good for them.

Cycling is not driven by what people want - around my way bike lanes are basically empty, while traffic is congested. I do cycle by the way. I just don't like being forced to.

The same councils that once built roads are now paying to get rid of them. Give it 50 years and they'll be putting them back again. Hard graft, that is.

Glad your council is acting so sagely, according to your view. It isn't acting sagely according to mine. But, just as long as you love how you're being governed, that's great, isn't it?


You have this hypocritical outlook: when any bike lanes are built, you think that's the powers that be "forcing" you to cycle. But then what about all the places where literally the only way to get to them is by car? Is that not being forced to use a car? Seems like it to me. There are a lot of places like that.

>Cycling is not driven by what people want - around my way bike lanes are basically empty, while traffic is congested. I do cycle by the way. I just don't like being forced to.

I hear this all the time, it's bullshit. This has been studied, when you build proper bike lanes and related infrastructure it increases the amount people cycle. When people are polled, a huge percentage of people say they would like to cycle more but are worried about safety. So they're either building shit bike lanes where you live or you're just inattentive or lying.

(And occasionally I bike down certain roads and there isn't a car in sight. What entitled motorists, we build these lovely roads for them and they don't get used, grumble grumble)

These sorts of things (bike lanes, LTNs, ULEZ, etc) are actually quite popular. This is 100% clear from how people actually vote in council elections. It's really just a loud minority of affluent Clarksonoid motorists that get up in arms about it. Local governments are steadily realizing they can just call your bluff and win.


Yay, councils. Yay, bikes.

Is there any talking with you?

> But then what about all the places where literally the only way to get to them is by car?

Right. Councils, governments have designed the transport system around cars. They did this, spending our money to do so.

Now they are spending more money (on things you like) and you are happy. But the new system can't possibly work. Most people won't cycle to places. Is it wrong to expect the 'social contract' we were promised to remain intact? Shouldn't we agree to change? Isn't that how things are meant to work?

Is it ok, for the governance structure to tear the status quo up, and partially implement a new system, at our expense, and with a loss of service? Did you ever get an opportunity to vote on this? No. The reason is that these are all sustainable development plans from the UN. Councils write their implementations based on the UN templates. This is why it is the same story everywhere.

Plainly you are from the 'government is there to help' school of thought - the case for global cooling, no warming, no change, has been made to you, and you are convinced something must be done (despite the lack of any personally verifiable evidence).

But you can surely see this is authoritarian? No one has chosen this. The governance structure provides all the information and the solutions - judge, jury and executioner. Surely you can see that in aggregate we lose freedom of movement and money - as someone else said above - we are constrained. (They were happy about the constraint - they want to be constrained! It's insanity.)

Even if you as a cyclist gain more cycle lanes.. Isn't the point of life to live freely, as you like - is government there to lightly imprison us or help us achieve more freedom? All of us?

I think it is clear which direction we are moving in. And it amazes me that well-meaning people are cheering and demanding other people's losses. All this on the basis of information that cannot be personally verified, even if there appears to be consensus.

You do realise that the very worst of us want to govern us? That they want power to force us? They have education, media, nudge units, etc all sorts of tricks and narratives to engineer our consent, regardless of reason, if it furthers their agendas.

Anyway, I'm blathering - all the best.


what is anyone even supposed to say to this? you have persecutory delusions.

here's an idea: why don't you actually go to your local council meetings and find out how your city is actually run. there's a lot of graft and incompetence and pandering, but I assure you the UN depopulation plans are nowhere to be found.


Sustainable development goals


Most of the cycle lanes aroud here are just cut out of the existing road, so they are just driven on.

They are also not a network, just some roads have a part painted for cycling. Or parked on, which is the usual scenario.


Banning driving on the pavement would go a long way into solving traffic problems in cities.


Is this British or American pavement that you are referring to?

As far as I am aware, it is illegal in the UK to drive on the pavement.


I think he might have meant "parking on the pavement" and mistyped.


Parking on the pavement is a terrible move as well, as it impacts wheelchairs and pushchairs.

Although people can park in bike lanes without parking on the pavement when sections of existing roads is marked as bikes, we should ban parking on all these features, set the fine high and enforce it to clear all the illegal parking.


A proper bike lane will have at least a solid white line that a driver is not allowed to cross (other than when accessing an adjacent property where they have to give way). Same as a bus lane. Thus it's impossible to legally park in those lanes


How do you get your car onto the pavement without driving it on there?

Prevent that and you cut vehicle ownership in towns and cities dramatically, thus reducing congestion and pollution


That was the status quo before fossil fuel proliferation. Most people were priced out of transport. And that's how it's going to be again.


That’s not even necessary. We can have tremendous public transport for the mass routes and then tiny e-bikes/scooters whatever for the last mile, with safe streets because of fewer cars and better designed streets.

So really, everyone can use nice transport and rent the occasional car, the only thing that’s not sustainable is for the majority of people in a city to drive a car for the majority or sometimes all of their trips.


> Do you think electric cars are clean - their manufacture or energy?

You fundamentally misunderstand the issue at hand. This is about reducing local emissions, which you achieve by taking these measures. How a car is manufactured or the energy required to manufacture it is of no concern here, unless the plant would be in London of course.


No I certainly do not expect any car to be exempt.

I'm cheering this on because they are constraining the future. This is putting pressure on society to adapt slowly and not pushing it out until we fall off a cliff (war). Electric cars are merely another crutch to carry on our bad behaviour as a species. Especially luxury ones.

We need to start reshaping society around less transport. The fossil fuel glut and geopolitical situation around where we get it from is already causing us serious problems and this will only get worse. We need to drive efficiency and renewable energy and energy self sufficiency first.


What future is that? Future with no right to own or repair your hardware, where you own nothing and are completely dependent on the system to survive? The system that is just aching to introduce shit like social score and whatever comes after that? The solution to all the problems is easy, but nobody is brave enough to admit it: we need to reduce the number of people on this planet. Especially in severely overcrowded countries with unsustainable population projections.


For me, you are voicing principles that have been engineered in you. No one can choose constraint, etc. You say there are serious problems, but you have precisely zero personal evidence, like everyone else. You only have the (self-serving) stories that the authorities tell you. Oh, and, they will be doing the constraining. And you will pay. Its a good gig, if you can get it, I guess...


> You say there are serious problems, but you have precisely zero personal evidence, like everyone else.

You state this as fact, without even checking with them what the problems are or how they know they’re there.

Perhaps check if you are yourself consuming distorted information from self-serving outlets?


Have you got personal evidence of the serious problems?


I can’t speak to what the other person was thinking. But in relation to geopolitical problems of the dependence on fossil fuels it’s perhaps most obvious to point to Putin’s war in Ukraine and how he calculated he’d get away with it because of Europe’s dependence on Russian oil and gas.

That’s without even starting to calculate the cost of climate change.


I support measures to phase out polluting cars, but as a driver I find the cognitive load of figuring out where I can drive and which fees are payable is getting rather high.

"Drivers of cars made before 2006 must pre-pay a £12.50 fee online if they drive past this point, or an £80 fine if they forget to go online and pay"

Imagine that on a roadsign... That would kinda make sense...

But the actual roadsigns look like this:. https://media2.zipcar.com/drupal-presales/files/inline-image...

As a driver, will you understand what you have to do if you drive past that sign without lots of local knowledge?


> as a driver I find the cognitive load of figuring out where I can drive and which fees are payable is getting rather high.

I guess that's the whole point, to discourage car usage. On the other hand, as someone who doesn't own a car on purpose, to have the city where I live in being constantely polluted and invaded by so many cars has caused me great health and stress issues.

The idea that my children are risking illnesses because we are forced to breathe such toxic air from motorists makes me feels impotent and I wish it was just a matter of cognitive load for me, but instead I'm always worried about my kids' health and I realize they are growing up in spaces designed for Cars and not for people.

It almost feels like a dystopia to me, as kids all over the world are getting preventable illnesses thanks to car pollution and we live in concrete hellscapes.


I travelled in to London on Saturday. I don't live in London, but was able to take the Elizabeth Line from Reading to the Excel, in just over an hour for myself and my daughter for about £30 return. 24 hour parking was £10.

I've been parking outside the zone and undergrounding it in for a long time, it's just now able to be further out than Hammersmith. I love it.


> As a driver, will you understand what you have to do if you drive past that sign without lots of local knowledge?

The actual criteria would not be useful on a sign. It's not "made before 2006". It's "ULEZ compliant", or "Euro 4 (NOx)". https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/driving/ultra-low-emission-zone/car...

And you can just check your vehicle by license plate: https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/driving/check-your-vehicle/

> or an £80 fine if they forget to go online and pay"

"Actually £160 but it's £80 if you pay within 14 days"

The sign will end up like the one in futurama: https://www.reddit.com/r/firstworldanarchists/comments/64pam...


Because of a similar confusing sign I have a avoided driving through my city centre for two years only to find out my car was well within the limits all that time.


The world is probably better off for you not driving there, so doesn't sound like a bad side effect.


I have a relative who refuses to drive his old Jeep in London "so they can't have his money", with no awareness that this is the whole point.


Absolutely agree, it also solidified the habit to just cycle there.


From what I understand - it’s the other way round… it’s cars made AFTER 2006 that the fee applies to.


No. It’s a minimum fuel efficiency standard that petrol cars registered after 2006 were legally required to meet. So it is a very lax standard in reality, and only removes the worst vehicles from the roads.


That’s what I’m saying / the congestion area is only for post 2006 vehicles.


The area is for all vehicles, and most petrol vehicles registered before 2006 must pay to enter it.


This isn't a congestion area, it's a low emission area. Vehicles before 2006 probably don't meet the emission standards and thus have to pay the premium. Cars after 2007 probably do meet the standards and thus don't have to pay the premium.


From the article: "It means only cars that meet strict emission requirements will be allowed to enter London areas without incurring a ULEZ charge: Euro 4 engine compliance for petrol cars (which includes any cars registered after 1 January 2006) and Euro 6 (after 1 January 2016) for diesel."


Oddly enough - one of my cars is a 2007 4.5 litre petrol engined… which is ULEZ compliant!

Surely a vehicle like mine is the one that should be taxed!


Just get a compliant car so you don’t have to worry about where and when to pay


But there are plenty of other unclear road signs that apply to everyone.

Eg. "No left turn on school days, except permit holders, except for access".

Whose school days? What kind of permit? Where do I have to be going for it to count as "access"? Do I need documentary evidence of the access, for example a receipt from a shop down that road? Left turns may not be allowed, but are u-turns allowed? How about driving 50m past, u-turning, then turning right?

Am I allowed to stop the car to look up the school dates on my phone? Or would I then be stopping in a no stopping zone?

Driving anywhere unfamiliar around London as a non-taxi-driver seems fraught with fines despite a driver's honest best efforts to stick to the rules.


I live in London. I've never, ever seen a sign like this. There are confusing parking signs, I will admit, but if you can provide evidence of the sign you refer to I would love to see it!


Doesn't sound like something I've seen in Traffic Signs Regulations and General Directions [0]

There are sometimes signs which only apply at school times, they say things like "School 20 when lights show" - I think I've seen them in Scotland

https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2016/362/made


Those signs exist in the US, not in the UK.


Stuff like that is why the UK is becoming a developing country


I strongly support this policy, but I worry that it will be struck down in the courts.

The government of London attempted to subsidise public transport in the 1980s, but that was considered illegal after the council of the London Borough of Bromley argued that a public transit tax would be unfair since the Tube doesn't reach that far. I could see a similar challenge happening today.


But here the money would go to buses, right, which should go that far?


I did some checking and found it hard to get clear numbers. It seems that the majority of cars in London will be compliant but the majority of vans will not be, so business is affected over private households.

The scrappage ("upgrade") scheme applies to non compliant cars and vans, with a focus on low incomes, charity and small businesses, it starts in January and feels reasonably generous: https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/driving/scrappage-schemes

The scheme pays more if you replace an ICE with an EV or take a public transport pass which further supports the goal of improving London's air. As a London resident, parent and driver I'm strongly supportive of improving our air.


If you're not from London, please be aware before commenting that poor Londoners do not drive cars.

In Hackney, for example, which is already in the zone and has been for at least a few years, >70% of households do not have a car.


I imagine car ownership is lower amongst poorer groups in London, but there are still many poor Londoners who drive. Some need it for work (cleaners, carers), others for special requirements, such as those with reduced mobility.


Blue badge holders with a disabled tax status are exempt from the ULEZ until 2027


From the BBC article, this seems like an extraordinarily undemocratic decision:

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-63754724

"Some 60% of those who responded to the public consultation into the expansion plans were opposed to it, with 70% of residents in Outer London against the idea, and 80% of workers in Outer London opposed."


Khan won his re-election by 10 points on a platform that included extending the ULEZ.


"that included"

The consultation was on the ULEZ expansion only. Without more context justifying the dismissal of the consultation, this is clearly an undemocratic move.


What's so democratic about a consultation? They suffer from self selection bias and are easily gamed by orgs like the LTDA.

Elections are how we decide how to run the city. Khan said he was going to extend it, he won handsomely, and now he's extending it. I don't know how you can call that "extraordinarily undemocratic" unless you have an agenda.


unless you have an agenda.

Please assume good faith - I could obviously have made the same accusation to you. Given you've thrown the first stone though I think you should consider your own possible biases.

For mine: I support extending the ULEZ but not when it is done in such an arrogant, undemocratic way.

My bias is for reducing pollution but against the undermining of the voices of people involved in local decisions - especially when, as here, they are explicitly asked.

My questioning of the decision therefore seems consistent with the context and free of "agenda"; your response rather less so.


The mayor described it as step towards "Singapore-style" road pricing and went further in setting a target goal to copy the whole Singapore set-up for road pricing. Which is an interesting U-turn from the cacophony of outrage between 2016-2019 when it was suggested that the UK should adopt a Singapore-style trade and tax policy. Bit by bit...


Suggest changing link to https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/driving/ultra-low-emission-zone/ule... which contains more information


The BBC article I think is better; the TFL has a dog in the fight.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-63754724


I don't know the laws in UK, but I'm amazed a mayor can announce a measure affecting millions of people without even a public consultation of those affected.


There was a public consultation which was apparently ignored - up to 80% voted against the measures, according to the BBC, linked in my other comment.

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33763291


Like with all TFL operations, there was a pretty extensive public consultation with lots of supporting material. Why would you assume otherwise? https://haveyoursay.tfl.gov.uk/cleanair


Perhaps it's me but I have been stung so many times with these controlled zones.

Dartford crossing, London - forgot to pay

Heathrow drop off - forgot to pay

ULEZ Old Street - forgot to pay

Mersey Gateway bridge, Liverpool - forgot to pay

It seems like a deliberate design pattern to make revenue.

I can't exactly login and pay whilst driving.


Or a design pattern to make you consider if you actually need to drive all those instances?


All of the TFL ones can be paid at any point up to three days after driving into the zone. That's plenty of time. Others are probably the same.


I guess it's like turn signals: If you can't do it right, then just don't drive.


Interesting time to introduce a measure that effectively means needing to buy a new car for taking kids to school, getting groceries, etc. given that the economy is tanking and for all intents and purposes the country is facing a long recession


Or do without a car..? I'm quite confused about how car centric one's world view must be to not even entertain the idea of not using one for all these daily things?


You overestimate the public transportation. If you live in the middle of nowhere on the outskirts of Epsom, or deep in some residential neighborhood in Surbiton, you’d have to walk 2+ miles just to reach a bus stop, and then a long journey to get to school.


Then long term people should stop living places like that and assume they still can take a car to the middle of the city for every small thing.

That's kinda the point: disincentives, that will make people think twice about how they choose to live.


You don’t seem to get it, these aren’t schools in central London. The residential neighborhoods and schools are both in the boonies. But sure, people should all cram into a congested and extremely overpriced housing market that is run by foreign money and immediately change all habits…


I didn't say immediately change all habits. I literally wrote long term. Don't straw man me, please.

Over time, changes like these will make people reconsider, and perhaps not move to places without public transit or where schools are far away. Or municipalities will have to change, offer these things or people will abandon them. Either way, it slowly fixes things.


Then demand Better public transportation. How do you think the Netherlands became the transportation paradise It is today?

Simple, large popular movements demanding it in the 70s. Before that their transportation was as car-centered as it is today in the US.


Agreed but not feasible overnight , and the time frame for this new tax is much closer to a sudden change than the required infrastructure overhaul.

Adding a new train line cost $2bn over budget and about 5 years longer than planned.


A good reason to build bike infra.


Behavioural change is a key part of these schemes. Kids walking to school, families getting groceries delivered, or picking up groceries by foot on the walk home from the bus are all viable low-cost options in London.


Nobody in London should be driving their kids to school.

I walked a mile to school in outer London in the 90s and it was absolutely fine.


This zone would extend as far as Kingston, and some people don’t live near their school or a reliably serviced bus stop


Really?

In Bromley (which is also getting the ULEZ extension) the buses go pretty far into the sticks.

Places like Keston, Downe and Biggin Hill have good TFL bus access while being basically rural villages. Seriously, look up Downe on a map. It's in the middle of nowhere.


Kingston is incredibly well served with schools being walking distance bus stops.


Sure, but not if you don't live in Kingston itself but go to school there.


You don't need to buy a new car. The ULEZ standards are pretty relaxed.


The government used our taxes to build all the roads. Now they are using our taxes to get drivers off them. What wheeze will they come up with next?


The whales swimming in Thames will thank Mr Mayor for thinking of them. Also the penguins.


12.5 GBP is a laughable sum as a pollution charge. Wonder if work was done to model public health costs as this price. Is it inflation indexed?


It's £12.50 per vehicle per day.

I doubt that public health costs of a single vehicle used for a single day add up to anywhere near that much - perhaps only 1% or less of that.


I have no idea if you are claiming this amount is too low or too high.


Remains to be seen what happens. It depends on how pollution goes after.


This is just an expansion of the existing ULEZ which has had a fairly positive effect since it was introduced in 2016: https://www.london.gov.uk/sites/default/files/air_quality_in...


Sry should have been clear, too low. So low it's easy to ignore


Average Londoner earns something like 40k GBP/yr. If they have to pay the congestion charge every day, that'll eat up 12.5% of their annual income.

But I agree, it'd be nice if the charge was 100GBP per day and I was the only person on the roads.


I think the hope is with the fee on an average day you don't drive and you drive only when you really need it so the proportion of income should be lower and the fee higher to compensate.


It is going to bite most of the families. Chip shortage impacts new car deliveries which in turn is driving up used car prices. It is a very bad time to upgrade your car if don't want to invest in a brand new car.


It already applies inside the north/south circular, and most people do not own 15 year old cars.


It's a very good time to drop your car altogheter though.

You'll save lots of money, have an healthier and more active lifestyle, plus there are plenty of cheap last-mile vehicles available to supplement lacking public transportation.


With the cost of living crisis, this isn't going to help anyone. How does taking more money away from those with un-environmentally friendly cars help them afford to replace them?

What does this money go towards in terms of offsetting the environmental damage done by these cars? How would people feel if the money paid into these schemes went towards money off newer, more environmentally friendly cars?

I believe there was a government scheme for this, but I think it ended earlier this year.


Considering the location perhaps they could use public transport instead.


I dont think replacing cars with newer models is the solution. Even EVs are unsustainable to mass produce.

Given our world population, there is no sustainable future where people can privately own cars, period. The sooner we accept it and we start working on alternatives, the Better.


A very regressive thing to do, but it’s par for the course for the new liberal elites. The laptop class will swallow it unconditionally, after all what’s wrong with taking a bike or public transport to work? As for the workplaces which do not have decent public transportation nearby and to which it will be physical hell to commute to by bike for many non-20 something very fit people, well, those people should have learned to code when they had the chance.

On a more general note, for every strong political action (which this one is) there usually is a reaction just as strong, if not more. I wonder what the reaction to stuff like this will be. A Boris 2.0? An exodus out of London? (where to? there’s where the jobs are). More petty crime?


17% of 60+ year olds commute by bike in Netherlands: https://bicycledutch.wordpress.com/2018/01/02/dutch-cycling-...

The idea that cycling is only for 20-year olds or that you have to be "very fit" is ridiculous.


What about the other 83%. How do they manage? I agree that superfluous use of ICE vehicles should be strongly discouraged, but people still a viable alternative appropriate for all ages and physical fitness.


Cycling rates actually increase as people get older in Netherlands: https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Bicycling-share-of-trips...

Another thing that quickly disproves this idea that cycling is only for young people...

It has little to do with age - and more to do with viability.

If you live an American lifestyle, and you live 5+ miles from a grocery store - cycling is not a great option.

If you live in a city like Chicago or New York or... Amsterdam - there's really no reason it can't be viable - except in the US case a lot of places that could be cycling utopias are severely lacking infrastructure.

In Netherlands, commute rates drop to their lowest for people in late 20s and early 30s because this is usually when they have jobs / living situations that require commutes too far for a bike - though how much of this is due to choice vs lack of adequate housing in cities (global problem) is unclear.

60s are not "old" in Netherlands. At 60, people aren't old and frail - they're not much different from people in mid to late 40s.

The average person doesn't start to get frail until late 70s - and at this point - you probably shouldn't be driving either...


So instead of demanding fixing housing so that people can afford living close to their workplace we should simply roll and keep driving long distances and that must be subsidised? How is that this is the stuff that the "computer elites" don't understand? How are workers the elites anyway? Just because they demand cleaner air?

The air in London is terrible despite being one green city. Wouldn't be better if Londoners kick out the actual elite who own all the housing and extract passive income from the working people? Many of the people that Londoners pay for the privilege of having a roof are corrupt people from all over the globe ripping of their citizens and buying properties in London.


> Wouldn't be better if Londoners kick out the actual elite who own all the housing and extract passive income from the working people? Many of the people that Londoners pay for the privilege of having a roof are corrupt people from all over the globe ripping of their citizens and buying properties in London.

Something tells me these people not only drive "compliant" (= new) cars, but on the odd chance they didn't, they probably wouldn't even notice the £12.5 tax.


The idea is that the workaround against the housing problems should not be the usage of clunkers.

So if the people who cannot afford a new or the fees, can start looking for an actual fix of the problems. Or they can blame computer elites I guess but I hope not.


I agree.

However, in practice, the housing problems as well as alternatives to it, like public transport, are very much "political issues" in that they require politicians to do something.

Which is an issue because there's a clear imbalance in political power between "the poor" and "the rich". The former absolutely "demand" better housing and public transport, at least in my neck of the woods, but there's hardly any actual progress.


>there's a clear imbalance in political power between "the poor" and "the rich"

I don't buy that. The UK is a proper democracy and everyone has about the same political power - which is a single vote. Sure, the rich can influence how those choose to vote but its not an absolute power at all. Mislabelling IT workers as elites and demanding clunkers when you can't find a house with reasonable transport options are not unfixable.


How do you "fix housing"?


Build lots of homes near transit, jobs, schools, and amenities.


Your comment completely disregards the existence of low-emission and EV vehicles. The article mentions that petrol cars registered after 2006 won't need to pay the emissions charge. That's cars that are 16! years old.


Those vehicles were implicit in the “laptop class” expression that I used, they’re some of the few who can afford them.


Don't forget that there was a big campaign to get people on diesel cars. Turns out the "science" was wrong again and now diesel cars registered before 2016 are not compliant.


> I wonder what the reaction to stuff like this will be.

The reaction will be that motorists will drive petrol vehicles registered after 1 January 2006 or diesel vehicles registered after 1 January 2016 or EVs. These vehicles don't incur a ULEZ charge.


Good effort managing to slip in some “liberal elites!!!!” catastrophising.

This measure:

- Only applies to petrol vehicles over 17 years old and diesel vehicles over 7 years old

- Offers scrappage grants for those on low incomes or with disabilities

- Is generally not considered to be a “strong political action” and has reasonably broad support as par as polling can tell.

So, in other words, this seems like a reasonably proportionate effort to reduce local air pollution and there is not massive opposition.


The main people who will be impacted by this are tradesmen. You can't take a van full of tools and materials and a ladder on public transport or a bike.

This will be passed through to householders in the form of higher prices and fewer tradesmen available to work when needed - on fact this is already a problem in London and will contribute further to rent inflation. It's crazy in my view to do this without a scheme to support replacement of older vehicles which would enable people to switch to newer less polluting vehicles in a much more cost neutral way.

Those higher costs will hit those least able to afford them most so I agree it is regressive.


Any diesel van that is Euro 6 compliant won’t need to pay this, which covers any van made since late 2016. Petrol vans made since 2006 are all compliant with the ULEZ and don’t need to pay either. It’s only older, more polluting, vans that will need to pay it

https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/driving/ultra-low-emission-zone/van...


Humans hugely undervalue their time. £12.50 per day is a bargain for a tradesperson if it means they can do more work because they’re spending less time idling in traffic jams.


Modern vehicles which in my experience most tradespeople drive aren't affected either.


> It's crazy in my view to do this without a scheme to support replacement of older vehicles

Good news - FTA:

> A £110 million scrappage scheme has also been announced, to allow those living within the expanded ULEZ to get money towards a compliant car. Van owners will be allowed to use the cash to retrofit their vehicles to make them compliant.


Fwiw I've seen plenty of tradesmen on cargo bikes in my city lately. Also makes it easier to get their tools in, can park right outside the door instead of wasting 15 minutes looking for parking for every customer. Not all tradesmen need a full car of tools for every project.


It's £12.50 per day.

I'm sure they can manage.


Typical tradesman rates are 250-300/day. So if they can't pass it through, it's a 4-5% pay cut. If you can accept work outside London without that pay cut, why would you continue to work in London?

So it will likely end up being passed through, which means it has an inflationary impact of 4-5% on day rates (which are going up already due to broader inflation), which in turn squeezes customers (especially households) further. It's poor timing for such a policy when inflation is already squeezing households significantly.


Owning a car made after 2006 isn't some massive ask, you'll probably find people driving such cars to use public transport far more often anyway.


It depends. My car was manufactured in 2005. It still works perfectly well, and for how I use it (mostly in the country, but I live in the city), it actually gets better mileage than my dad's 2021 Toyota hybrid.

Even if I could afford to buy the 2022 model year of my car, it would still be quite a significant expense and I honestly doubt it would be better for the environment, since I don't drive every day.


The average age of a car reached a record 8.4 years. You'd have have a car nearly twice the age of the average car to be affected by this.




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