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I'm not so sure that truck drivers haven't benefited from Google maps and the ability to search for things while on the road. Do you think they avoid the internet?

Line cooks: they don't use the internet when they go home? They don't watch Youtube? They don't use Google maps to get where they're going sometimes?


I used to drive a box truck at work and I can definitely confirm that google maps is used heavily. I used Google maps during almost every trip!

Finding random addresses in places you aren't familiar with can be difficult and waste a lot of time, with the maps app it would let us go straight to the destination.

I can only recall one time that Google maps lead us astray too! It's very accurate even in rural areas and on random tiny back roads in the middle of nowhere.


> It's very accurate even in rural areas and on random tiny back roads in the middle of nowhere.

… which is how we would end up with a semi stuck on our old street a couple times a year, blocking all traffic for everyone. “Oh, Google said to take this road!”


Well to be fair, I think this is less of an issue of maps being inaccurate and more people blindly following it without considering whether or not their truck can fit down the roads.

Maps does not have a "truck mode" that refuses to lead you down small roads but I always thought that would be a useful feature.


The main times I've found Maps to be inaccurate are when their underlying data sources are obviously wrong.

Example 1: Maps believes a mountain road still exists, when it's been disconnected and impassable for years.

Example 2: Maps believes an numeric address is physically at a different part of the street than it is.


> line cooks

I agree with you. However it is interesting that Charlie Ayers (employee #53 as a cook at Google), made millions when his stocks vested.


I have a friend who's actually a line cook. He has absolutely been touched by these types of code competitions - in his case, because of the interest it fostered in his kids. He's working hard to support them to follow their dream of being a SWE and he has a pretty darn good understanding of their interest in these types of competitions.

The reach of these programs isn't limited to people who work in an office. The impact is broad and includes many people across different industries and different economic/cultural divides -- because it's a program for their kids.


Charlie was not a "line cook." That's someone who takes prepped ingredients and combines them into a dish according to directions, and may in fact have zero ability to choose and create dishes himself.

I don't know if he'd call himself "executive chef" but that's more like his job description.


Aye. This guy was a pro chef hired to cater to a cash-rich start up.

Not a college dropout working the prep line, or, like many of the kitchens in the US, a Hispanic guy with semi-passable English skills and who may-or-may not be here legally.

Charlie got lucky.


he got lucky, but when they said, "We'll give you some stock in lieu of a big salary" he had to say Yes. How many chefs would do that?


>> "We'll give you some stock in lieu of a big salary"

big tech salary or big restaurant salary? The difference is 10x


How much do you think an executive chef at a successful restaurant in the Bay Area makes?


I'm not surprised that google has cooks as employees — but it's surprising to know they were hiring a cook when they had at most 52 other employees!


It's not that surprising to me. Ships with a crew of 8 will have a cook to feed everyone. Eating is pretty essential, and I think they were working pretty hard at the office back in those days.


When you're on a ship you don't have the option to walk into town or call for takeout so having a chef is essential. As a software company, food is a very nice perk but it is a perk. In my personal experience lots of companies outside of tech work equivalently hard but almost never have food provided.

Don't get me wrong, I really like food as a perk - it fosters cohesion and encourages people to form social bonds that help your company make it through difficult times etc, but it's far from the norm in other industries (except for media and entertainment where on-set catering is absolutely expected it seems).


You quoted the word “indirectly” and then ignored it in your response.


No, I didn't. Whatever labor benefits accrued to these jobs and others are below the threshold of detection, so I don't consider them. The fact that they can use google now instead of not using google is certainly a change, but not one I consider relevant to the claim being made.

hth :)


I've had many conversations with line cooks and servers at tech company kitchens. They were previously at restaurants and other food service industry gigs. The consistency and wages provided as a direct result of the benefits that Google gives its engineers made a huge difference to them.

It also gave them and their friends a real tangible alternative and bargaining chip when considering other jobs in the industry.


Sorry, in context I meant people in tech. I updated it to make that slightly more clear.

I do think you could easily argue Google has affected every single person indirectly (although not necessarily positively), but I did specifically mean people who work on a tech product day to day.


Tip outs are better in bougie joints frequented by tech workers.

This isnt a contradiction to your main point, maybe more of a damning with faint praise if anything.


> Tip outs are better in bougie joints frequented by tech workers.

This sounds a little trickle-downy. Why not strive for an economy where people doing important work like feeding their communities just... Don't need to be tipped?

I know it sounds crazy in today-terms, but if it makes any sense, it makes tipping culture look like more of a problem than a boon to anyone receiving the tips.


"Trickle-down" is meaningless. Getting tipped can enter you into the entertainer class, like a musician or an onlyfans owner.

On the high end that means you get paid a lot more, because each of your individual customers is paying you and none of them are looking at your total income and deciding you already made enough.


Servers love tip out. They can make hundreds a night and possibly even what a junior SWE can (pro rata) if they’re good.

If you want fierce resistance from servers

- ask them to split tips more equitably with the kitchen

- offer to abolish the tip system altogether and just pay them $15/h flat, hell even $25/h


> Servers love tip out. They can make hundreds a night and possibly even what a junior SWE can (pro rata) if they’re good.

Bollocks. Maybe at the fanciest, high-end locations, and only on busy days, i.e. Fridays or Saturdays.

Maybe a Jr SWE in, like Mississippi, but there is no way even the top 10% of servers are pushing tech hub SWE salaries. And even if the pure-cash gets kind-of close, there is often no healthcare, no 401k, no bennies, no bonus; the TC wouldn't be close at all.

Many states only pay $2.18 per hour for tipped jobs; 15/hr would be utterly amazing and 25 would be great. No server I know would ever push back on that, save for the tiny, tiny handful working at high-end locations. Yeah the dude working at the trendy bar in NYC with $33 highballs might be able to pull near six-figures while handling a cocaine habit, but I'd bet my hat that a majority of servers would make more money if they 25/hr.


> Many states only pay $2.18 per hour for tipped jobs;

WOW

In the US salaries are smaller for tipped jobs???

That is the problem right there. I bet everywhere else, like literally every other country, the minimum wage also applies to waiters


That servers love tip outs today doesn't necessarily mean it's an absolutely good model, or that they will be grateful for it in say 20 years when they can no longer succeed in these types of jobs.

I'm not claiming it should never be a thing. I just wonder if we should collectively accept it and want it to be part of our economy and how our communities function. I have had many friends who do well as servers (and indeed, one earning more than I did was a junior SWE), but it doesn't seem typical, nor does it seem sustainable.

The restaurant industry certainly can't be responsible for fixing any issues with this; it's a symptom of something greater. I just don't think we should accept it as okay. Primarily due to the variability of tipping... I will always need to pay enough to cover the cost of the food and kitchen, so the restaurant is okay. But how can I be certain that the person serving me is taken care of? My individual tip isn't enough, and I know many servers do terribly depending on time and location.

I've worked shitty jobs, but I always got paid the same amount by my employer and there were legal frameworks to protect me. Servers don't get the same from us, and I don't think that's alright. We can point to when it works out well for servers, but again, I don't think that's typical.


I think the result of this survey would differ considerably at the pub/cafe in Prineville Oregon vs a steakhouse in downtown San Francisco, and across the country there's a lot more Prinevilles than San Franciscos.


> I know it sounds crazy in today-terms

I know of no other country where tipping is such a major part of sustainable wages. In all other countries I know of, tips are a supplement to the wage - a nice-to-have, a perk of the job. Sometimes needed to make the job worthwhile, because it isn't worth doing at minimum wage. But nowhere near the extent the US has lifted it to. Basically: industrialised begging for change.

So: no, it doesn't sound crazy at all in today-terms.


The exact mechanism of employee compensation here doesn't matter. Either the tech worker pays $30+6 tip for a meal and the server makes $10, or the tech worker pays $36 with no tip for a meal and the server is paid more and still makes $10, it doesn't matter. The point is that a restaurant needs a large number of rich clientele in order for the restaurants' employees to make a lot of money.


My problem is primarily when the restaurants use tipping as variable compensation where the minimum compensation is arguably lower than it should be. There should always be a sane minimum wage, and it seems absurd to me that there are places where 1. the minimum wage is not substantial enough to live on and 2. servers aren't entitled to it, and rely on tips to attain a wage they can survive on.

As such I really do prefer the model where the food covers all wages with no employees being deprived of minimum wages. If tipping is provided on top, great – it's nice to say thanks if it's culturally acceptable. On the other hand, it's not okay to have to depend on those tips.

This is an opinion, but even major cities with high living expenses where minimum wages are provided seem problematic. In my city we had a brief period where more than minimum wage was offered due to worker shortages, but those days are over. Now servers are being hired back at $15.50 per hour which is an insanely small amount to live on. Shifts are provided such that you can never be considered full-time, depriving you of various benefits many would consider essential.

Do tips _really_ make up for that? No health benefits, not enough hours to work in order to earn a reliable minimum income, no regular hours, etc. What a shitty deal.

Sure, it could motivate people to "do better", but that's not always an option and it means we've essentially got a meat-grinder of an occupation that churns out people in a cycle of exploitation. Why not do better?

My shittiest jobs were miserable but at least I was compensated well. And I could be pretty brain-dead to do it. Stacking wood for kilns, pushing it through machines, bundling it, etc. I made way more than today's minimum wage, got vacation time, health benefits, etc. doing that stuff, but I did it 15 years ago.

I get that margins are slim in the food industry so that isn't possible today. My point is more like, maybe we should collectively work towards rectifying that and consider what we've got today to be a problem.

Of course I'm open to being totally wrong. There are a lot of forces at work, I'm not all that smart, and I just don't like the idea of being a server and having that experience. I'd personally prefer to pay a little more to alleviate that, but I know many would prefer to pay even less still.


> There should always be a sane minimum wage, and it seems absurd to me that there are places where 1. the minimum wage is not substantial enough to live on and 2. servers aren't entitled to it, and rely on tips to attain a wage they can survive on.

If you look into the details of those minimum wage laws that have lower minimums for tipped workers, it usually turns out that if their wage + tips turn out to be less than the ordinary minimum wage, they’re still entitled to the ordinary minimum wage.


Interesting, thanks for mentioning that. I'll have to look into it – I'd never heard of this.


It does matter. One system is transparent and predictable; the other one creates an awkward unwritten obligation and an uncomfortable power dynamic.


Absolutely - perhaps I was being too subtle, or simply unclear. Damning with faint praise implies that this isnt a meaningful improvement.


Tips create both performance incentives and price flexibility. In Europe, where tips are not customary, attitude from service workers is much worse than US. On the other hand, it's nice for someone of modest means to treat themselves to a restaurant or hotel at a lower price. Those are pro-consumer considerations, but service workers are also consumers of many other things.


> Tips create both performance incentives and price flexibility. In Europe, where tips are not customary, attitude from service workers is much worse than US.

In Japan, where tips are prohibited, attitude from service workers is much better than US.


Because that’s Japanese culture.


> In Europe, where tips are not customary, attitude from service workers is much worse than US.

There are cultural differences between the US and Europe, also concerning how service workers interact with and towards those they provide service.

Thus, Europeans and USA'ians could observe the same set of behaviours from EU/US service workers, and both would praise "their" worker and be appalled by the "other" worker's behaviour.


> attitude from service workers

I find it bizarre that we expect good attitude from service workers when, generally speaking, they are not working a particularly enjoyable job nor earning much for doing it. I know there are exceptions, but the bulk of service workers I encounter are probably not making bank by any means. I can't bring myself to expect them to deliver a specific attitude with my food or coffee or whatever.


The worst customer service I can ever remember observing was in the US (LA specifically). But I've had indifferent, sloppy and excellent customer service in every country I spent long enough in to observe it, and the US was the only one where not tipping is considered some sort of faux-pas by the customer.


It would be trickle-downy if they weren't competing for the same one bedroom apartments.


Affluent people existed before Google and tech workers.




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