I know some people think this is a silly question but the answer is, in my experience, yes. That's both in urban and exurban environments, in my experience.
Not usually, but sometimes cars drive too close to the edge of the road, and the road has no sidewalk.
And despite good advice (or simply due to a momentary circumstance), some people walk at night with dark clothing. You can turn a corner a hit a person very easily if they are in any half of your side of the street.