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> This orbital velocity at the surface of the earth is some 40,320 km/sec.

Huh? Is this right? That's really fast, like 24,800 miles per second, which is a significant fraction of c (the speed of light, 186,000 miles/sec). >10% of c, is this a typo?




They probably meant km/h - that's in the right ballpark for the oft cited 7.5 km/sec for LEO.


No, it's not. This immediately caught my eye too. According to google the right number is 7.8 k/s so it was very far off the mark.


Earth's orbit has a circumference of about 940 million km. Divide that by 365.25 days x 24 hrs/day x 3600 seconds/hr and I'm getting in the arena of 29.78 km/sec.


That’s the velocity of the earth around the sun. But “orbital velocity at the surface of the earth” is supposed to be the velocity a satellite in an orbit at ground level around the earth would have.


7.8 km/s is typical in LEO. Much above 11 is no longer in earth orbit.




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