15 MHz m68030 with a 16 bit memory bus and 10 megabytes of RAM -- A Mac LC II, by any chance? :)
> towards the late '80s and early '90s
By the late 1960s, really. It would probably be possible to port Linux to the IBM Model 67 [1]; might even be easy since GCC can already target the instruction set. The MMU is sufficient. Maybe a tight squeeze with the max of 2 MB of fast core. Would be in a similar ballpark, a bit slower, to that 68030 machine.
Full virtualization, and hardware enforced memory and IO boundaries, were invented early on, too. It took a while for such features to trickle down to mini- and then micro- computers. And then much longer for popular software to take advantage.
I have fond memories of the System/360 M67 (and its successors, starting with a System/370 M168) I used from 1970 to the early 1980s. It ran the Michigan Terminal System, and we had all the modern conveniences (terminal operation in the IBM world was klunky, but PDP-10s at the same time did that right). And of course Unix dates from exactly that period.
The fact that Linux runs well on a modern zSeries demonstrates that, even with all the historical baggage this 60+-year-old architecture has, it carries with it many of the architectural innovations that current OSes and languages need.
Oh man, I has so much fun on MTS once that ridiculous fake PC-ish command line was removed. Wrote all kinds of wacky stuff using the command line macros.
Wonderful look in to our history, and you're undoubtedly correct about being able to target that system.
My example was about hardware that was affordable to mere mortals (although it's getting to be more expensive to buy that same hardware now as it was to buy it when it was new), but the idea is the same :)
> towards the late '80s and early '90s
By the late 1960s, really. It would probably be possible to port Linux to the IBM Model 67 [1]; might even be easy since GCC can already target the instruction set. The MMU is sufficient. Maybe a tight squeeze with the max of 2 MB of fast core. Would be in a similar ballpark, a bit slower, to that 68030 machine.
Full virtualization, and hardware enforced memory and IO boundaries, were invented early on, too. It took a while for such features to trickle down to mini- and then micro- computers. And then much longer for popular software to take advantage.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_System/360_Model_67