I took a quick glance at the code, I believe it may build upon "Build Your Own Database From Scratch in Go" [0]. The first part of the book is available for free on the author's website, along with information on how to purchase the full book (which includes source code).
I share the same goal and am working through the material after working through Codecrafters' "Build your own SQLite" [1]. Good luck!
I apologize in advance for mistakes (formatting, et cetera). I just registered this account to point you toward resources I found helpful.
I don't think these things really fit the bill, but this is closest I could find. All the codecrafters stuff is focused on reading from a sqlite DB. A great start, but you're not implementing B+ trees.