There can be an element of force to how they win but it is not the whole picture.
Have to accept that there are a lot of people with reasons to support these politicians
However, Twitter wasn't instrumental in getting Erdogan elected in 2003.
TV/Radio has been his thing:
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-13746679
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/sep/30/turkey-closes-...