There is an equivalent. I played with it for a while before switching to containers. You can just sign an app with sandbox entitlements that starts a subshell and uses security bookmarks to expose folders to it. It's all fully supported by Apple.
You don't need bind mounts, you can just pass access rights to directories into the sandbox directly. Also sandboxed apps run inside a (filesystem) container so file writes to $HOME are transparently redirected to a shadow home.
Respectfully, it's not enough. You can't treat the inside of the sandbox as a generic macOS system. You can't really install arbitrary things or run arbitrary programs. The wheels fall off extremely quickly.
That's true which is why I abandoned that approach, but the original comparison was against Bubblewrap which has the same issues (yes with enough overlays you can make a semi-writable system into which you can install things but you can tunnel brew outside the sandbox also).
The main issue I had is that most dev tools aren't sandbox compatible out of the box and it's Apple specific tech. You can add SBPL exceptions to make more stuff work but why bother. Containers/Linux VMs work everywhere.
