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Right. I remember having fun with this doing an APL application to aid in DNA sequencing. There were a number of ways to represent the data provided by the sequencer. At one point it almost became a game to see how small of an expression one could create to process the data by changing the representation.

With APL one has to be careful not to create monsters that cause geometric expansion in memory needs.

If the data set is large and the expressions processing the data cause frequent expansion into matrices or tensors (n-dimensional data structures where n > 2) one could end-up with geometric or exponential memory requirements. This, again, is another case of having to understand and fit data representation to the programming language AND the approach one will use to work with the data.

While languages like APL can be great, they can be disastrous in the hands of a programmer who does not understand what might be going on at a lower level. Sometimes there's nothing better than good-old low-level C.



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