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In contrast to this, array (or, as Rust calls them, "vector") references do not require the compiler to know that the index is in range before that index is dereferenced. It would presumably be possible to use the type system to ensure that indexes are in range in many cases, and to require explicit tests for cases where the type system cannot be sure — similar to the approach taken for pointers.

Thus, while it is impossible to get a runtime error for a NULL pointer dereference, it is quite possible to get a runtime error for an array bounds error. It is not clear whether this is a deliberate omission, or whether it is something that might be changed later.

I presume that's because the Rust designers didn't want to include a dependent type system. Comments from pcwalton?



Right.




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