It cannot be shut down for the same reason that Bittorrent cannot be shut down: it is a peer-to-peer decentralized protocol. You need to learn about the basics... http://blog.zorinaq.com/?e=66
> I think the basic principal is that it will be unusable within the USA, because you'll have no way to convert US dollars into Bitcoin.
You'll have no way to convert electronic dollars into bitcoin. Saying that the government can prevent the conversion of cash into bitcoins is like saying it can prevent the conversion of cash into drugs.
people buy bitcoins for cash in person today. if anything, preventing financial institutions from accepting bitcoins makes the transactions harder to track.