I don't think the door analogy entirely works here. Here's why:
For a typical burglary, person A leaves their door unlocked, and person B walks in. The items clearly belong to person A, and when person B takes them and walks out, theft has clearly occurred.
In this case, person A walks near person B's house, and sees that person B has laid the possessions of person C all over the sidewalk. Person A brings out their duplicator machine, creates mirror images of all person C's items, takes those mirror images, and walks away.
While there is a question of whether person A should have duplicated those items, person C is sitting across town clueless as to what's going on. There's also the question of whether person B should have left things all over the sidewalk, or should have placed the things behind the door.
If we begin comparing accessing a website to opening a door, that creates a lot of legal confusion. IANAL, but IIRC, the current legal understanding is that a computer on a network falls under the jurisdiction of the network. If that's the case, and we consider the Internet to be a public place, then a web server placed on the internet becomes public, unless there's a password on it. If, instead, we consider web servers to be like doors, where you need permission to access them, then anyone who spiders a website might be considered guilty of attempted breaking and entering. For another example, does it make more sense to allow allow smartphone apps to have full access to your phone by default, or should permission be granted for special capabilities? AFAIK, consent in this area is not very well defined.
In the traditional sense of theft, there is an object that I once had in my possession and it has now been taken from me. That doesn't really work so well with digital media where the supply issue goes away.
There's a lot more to this discussion, but I'm curious what the next response will be :)
For a typical burglary, person A leaves their door unlocked, and person B walks in. The items clearly belong to person A, and when person B takes them and walks out, theft has clearly occurred.
In this case, person A walks near person B's house, and sees that person B has laid the possessions of person C all over the sidewalk. Person A brings out their duplicator machine, creates mirror images of all person C's items, takes those mirror images, and walks away.
While there is a question of whether person A should have duplicated those items, person C is sitting across town clueless as to what's going on. There's also the question of whether person B should have left things all over the sidewalk, or should have placed the things behind the door.
If we begin comparing accessing a website to opening a door, that creates a lot of legal confusion. IANAL, but IIRC, the current legal understanding is that a computer on a network falls under the jurisdiction of the network. If that's the case, and we consider the Internet to be a public place, then a web server placed on the internet becomes public, unless there's a password on it. If, instead, we consider web servers to be like doors, where you need permission to access them, then anyone who spiders a website might be considered guilty of attempted breaking and entering. For another example, does it make more sense to allow allow smartphone apps to have full access to your phone by default, or should permission be granted for special capabilities? AFAIK, consent in this area is not very well defined.
In the traditional sense of theft, there is an object that I once had in my possession and it has now been taken from me. That doesn't really work so well with digital media where the supply issue goes away.
There's a lot more to this discussion, but I'm curious what the next response will be :)