The main way we (in Graphics) have been trying to keep up with the crisis is through this frequently updated stack of maps and charts:
http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/06/12/world/middleea...
... so, this piece is intended to contrast with the stack, and be a bit larger in scope, a bit less news-item-y, and a bit of a deeper dive into the rich background of the situation.