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Tor Project Sued (scribd.com)
290 points by mike-cardwell on July 9, 2014 | hide | past | favorite | 151 comments



Not a lawyer, let alone a Texas lawyer.

But two pages in and plaintiff has already seemingly misrepresented to the court: where does Tor's website show that they are aware of either this particular hidden service, or this site?

There most certainly cannot be any "conspiracy" with someone they don't know about, or any "meeting of the minds" without evidence they've even spoken! That's just plain clear old-fashioned bullshit.

I've never heard of it before and there are no indications that they found the "pinkmeth.com" site hard to serve at all: it's a .com.

Tor should be discharged as a party: they are completely irrelevant to this case.


(Not legal advice, etc)

I'm not familiar with Texas civil procedure, but assuming they follow the federal rules on this point, the complaint as to Tor is probably underspecified. In a complaint, a plaintiff does not have to make out her full factual case, but does need to make sufficient factual allegations to raise a cognizable claim.

To make out a case for civil conspiracy in Texas, you have to show: 1) a combination of two or more persons; 2) an unlawful purpose; 3) a meeting of minds as to the purpose; 4) one or more overt, unlawful, acts; 5) damages.[1]

The plaintiff here alleges that Pinkmeth and Tor had a "meeting of the minds" but it is insufficient to simply parrot one of the elements of the claim. The plaintiff must allege "enough facts to state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face." Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 570 (2007). For example, the plaintiff must allege that someone affiliated with the Tor project provided Pinkmeth with technical support, from which we might infer a "meeting of the minds" as to the unlawful purpose. If the plaintiff can't make such an allegation, the complaint is probably going to get dismissed as to Tor.

[1] http://www.texas-opinions.com/law-civil-conspiracy.html


> The plaintiff must allege "enough facts to state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face." Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 570 (2007).

Yes, Texas courts may indeed be starting to follow the federal Twombly/Iqbal doctrine in view of a statutory change a couple of years ago. Recently, in a similar case, GoDaddy.com successfully persuaded a state appellate court to overturn a trial court's refusal to dismiss the plaintiff's complaint on that ground [1].

[1] http://www.jonesday.com/godaddycom-llc-v-toups-a-texas-appel...


Interesting, thanks!


They appear to be suing Tor purely because it's one technology (out of many) that was used on the target (for the suit) website.

That seems pretty outrageous.


I think it's incorrect, but I don't think it's "outrageous." The percentage of Tor traffic that involves unlawful activity is, I'd bet, far higher than for the other technologies involved. Moreover, this particular very invasive violation of privacy did not just incidentally involve Tor, but was facilitated by the unique properties of the Tor network. It's like guns: you have a right to have a gun, guns have lots of legitimate uses that must be protected, but gun manufacturers and dealers don't get to hold themselves above all scrutiny.


Fair points -- just to counter, if a gun manufacturer makes guns, and an individual uses a gun to kill someone, the manufacturer is not held responsible... it was the user of the gun who facilitated and carried out the act.

Furthermore, the Tor network is not moderated, nor managed by the Tor project. The Tor project is more-or-less unrelated to the Tor network, and it certainly does not provide any "services" to users. The Tor Project is literally a software project, not a service or platform.

The Tor project simply develops on and provides the Tor core library, from which, other users have taken and made products like TorBrowser.


I think gun manufacturers only get into trouble when they incorrectly make a gun... something that jams and explodes and kills you when you fire it. Obviously not to specifications.

I guess if the TOR network went around and randomly blew up machines that connected over it that would be different...

Simply suing them because someone used the TOR network to hide their website is absolutely ridiculous.


Maybe they will sue Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn next... you know... because the website in question was using TCP/IP.


Nitpicking/technical note:

> The Tor project simply develops on and provides the Tor core library, from which, other users have taken and made products like TorBrowser.

Note that this is not exactly true: Tor Browser is developed by the Tor Project (developed by tp.o's (the organization at torproject.org, which is incorporated as "Tor Project") people.)

At least my take on it is that the core network daemon "tor" is one of the things that tp.o people develop, but it's not the only thing/program.

Some of the programs developed and maintained by people who are tp.o developers: https://www.torproject.org/projects/projects.html.en

These and others comprise the broader ecosystem of Tor software. Many of the programs are (to use your word) (for all intents and purposes) "managed" by Tor Project (not only the core daemon.)


I heard the state of Texas is also bringing a suit against itself, as well as the inventor of roads, because roads are becomming more of a factor in crimes committed by criminals everywhere.


> the [gun] manufacturer is not held responsible

That's because Congress has specifically shielded them from such liability.


Yeah, but the suit has been raised in Texas, and plain clear old-fashioned bullshit seems to fly just fine there, going by patent/IP cases and the like.

I think this is going to be interesting - as I think the plaintiff will win in Texas against both parties, and this could end up being a significant tort case, if it ends up in higher courts.


Yes, the Eastern District of Texas is internationally renowned for spurious decisions in patent cases, in particular.

This is not one of those, and it's in Denton County, Texas - I don't know about their reputation otherwise or the geography.

In any case, it is simply wrong: the Tor Project most definitely do not host or provide domain name services to this site (and hidden service descriptors are not domain names but keys - the Tor software project has no control over them).

Cloudflare are the forward proxies to the hosting and would have knowledge of the real host (Tor do not), and their domain name registrar are OnlineNic.com, as 10 seconds of robtex.com lookup can easily show you! 10 seconds this lawyer didn't take.

I can appreciate the plaintiff is upset - rightfully so, in my opinion - if nude pictures of her have been uploaded to Pinkmeth.com without her permission. But the Tor project are software developers and don't have anything to do with the hosting of that site. Her lawyer has, to be polite, made a grave error of judgment.


Her lawyer has, to be polite, made a grave error of judgment.

Meh. The Tor people will spend a couple thousand dollars hiring a Texas lawyer to explain it to them and then they can file again. The plaintiff hasn't lost anything and will gain some free technical advice at the expense of a third party. Maybe the Tor people will even pay them a little cash to make them go away.

Really, the lawyer has gotten her a good start.


And this is why the modern legal system in most countries, but particularly the US, is completely broken.

I guess it is because it is a for profit business, now. Since you can have your lawyer randomly sue people, have them spend thousands in lawyers to defend it, and end up settling anyway because the costs of lawyers over an exacerbated court case with an ignorant judge who will rule however the fuck they want can cost way more.

And honestly, the only way I can think to solve it is the public subsidy of lawyers in general, except in cases between the state and private individuals. In cases like this one, where its between two private parties, you should get at least free legal council, and even then you should be reimbursed for your time in court because it is wasting everyones time.

If the gov't wants to make an overbearing insane "justice" system that allows wanton abuse that creates a legal market as large as most useful commodity markets, they should pay for it. Which means we all pay for it. But at least then people can complain about the insane tax rates to pay for millions of lawyers and judges over literal bullshit.


IMHO, if you bring suit and it comes up short due to lack of homework and/or understanding, you should be fined (and responsible for the other party's legal fees).

I'm tired of people suing the wrong company because their own personal knowledge of a domain is minute, and their fundamental lack of understanding (and sometimes refusal to understand) is the catalyst for the suit.


Right.

> TOR also provides services that permit users, such as Pinkmeth, to "publish web sites and other services without needing to reveal the location of the site."

Perhaps they mean a user can use TOR to publish to Pinkmeth.com anonymously?


This really seems to be a matter of "cars can be used as getaway vehicles, so we should sue those who make the highways".


Sadly, in the US it's common to sue everybody who has some relationship to a case. The idea is that somebody must have deep pockets, and will either settle or you might get lucky to have the court declare the liability "joint and several," i.e., the full responsibility of all of the people getting sued (see, for instance, http://www.coyoteblog.com/coyote_blog/2009/05/the-state-of-t... ).



There are a lot of flaws in this suit ... another is calling whitehouse.com a cyber-squatter. They may be attempting to profit via "misdirection", but they set up a site and business around that domain name.


For those brave enough to visit the site, they have a 'reading' section.

It seems this litigation has been going on since at least 2012 and Jason Van Dyke is still handling it with general attempts at litigating anyone and everyone who can be 'connected' in some way via 'the internet'.

I don't know if that's a common approach for Texas lawyers (one place I've never been) but it looks like this is some sort of ongoing 'war' against pinkmeth by Jason/Shelby. The tweets claiming to be from Jason are all pretty aggressive/out there and searches on Shelby Conklin are inconclusive even though it's a fairly unusual name. I wasn't even completely convinced she exists as described as the person in these papers.

Could this be some sort of publicity stunt ? Or am I just too suspicious ?


IANAL either, but the lawsuit doesn't say that TOR knows specifically about Pinkmeth. Instead the weasel words of "knowingly assists websites such as Pinkmeth (in committing torts)." (Page 3 of 30, or page 5 of the PDF). So not really a lie, but more just a paper-thin excuse that (again, IANAL) I wouldn't expect to really tie the TOR project to it, especially as TOR couldn't stop it if it wanted to.

EDIT many edits


IANAL myself; but it seems like some form of safe harbor provision applies here at a minimum. Tor (the organization) itself isn't even operating the network; they just write the software that other people then use. It's like suing Adobe in a defamation suit because someone used Photoshop to put your face on a porn star's body.

Edit: After reading the rest of the suit, this is clearly a frivolous suit. The entire filing is pretty unprofessional overall; hopefully the EFF can step in and stop this nonsense.


On page 8 they bring up this up:

"Pinkmeth and TOR conspired to and had a meeting of the minds regarding the commission certain torts against Plaintiff more adequately described in paragraphs 5.1 - 5.15 above, as well as certain felony offense described in paragraph 4.8 and 4.9 above. The specific object to be accomplished by the conspiracy was the publication pornographic images of Plaintiff (and other women) on the Pinkmeth website"

I think "conspired" may be a little misguided here.


INAL (but I play on one daytime TV): Their whole claim aginst TOR amounts to:

pp. 2-3

"According to its website, TOR "was originally designed, implemented, and deployed as a third-generation onion routing project of the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory. It was originally developed with the U.S. Navy in mind, for the primary purpose of protecting government communications." The TOR website further states that their products and services are used by individuals "to keep websites from tracking them and their family members, or to connect to news sites, instant messaging services, or the like when these are blocked by their local Internet providers." TOR also provides services that permit users, such as Pinkmeth, to "publish web sites and other services without needing to reveal the location of the site." [...] It is clear from the TOR website that TOR is knowingly assisting websites such as Pinhneth in committing torts against Texas resident..."

p. 5

"However, unscrupulous Internet service companies such as TOR offer "private" or "anonymous" domain name hosting services that allow criminals such as Pinkmeth and its users to escape accountability for their actions. TOR even advertises that with their service "nobody would be able to determine who was offering the site, and nobody who offered the site would know who was posting to it." [...] many unscrupulous companies offer services that allow illegal websites such as Pinkmeth to remain anonymous and difficult for authorities to shut down. Indeed Pinkmeth's Twitter feed advertises its website as being a website "where your state laws don't apply.""

pp. 8-9

"The specific object to be accomplished by the conspiracy was the publication pornographic images of Plaintiff (and other women) on the Pinkmeth website in such a mannner so as to prevent its operators and users from being held civilly and criminally accountable for this unlawful behavior."

This seems to be conflating a few things. The fact that "revenge porn" sites exist outside of anonymous content distribution networks like TOR shows that anonymity wasn't a required component in the tort allegedely commited by Pinkmeth. There are many cases involving sites like that being taken down from public hosting providers. The fact that TOR could allegedly allow defendant to escape prosecution does not equate to a real conspiracy to assist defendant in escaping prosecution. A person hosting a costume party isn't automatically responsible for a murderer taking advantage of the anonymity to commit a crime, without some evidence of collusion.


No evidence the Tor software project knowingly assists 'revenge porn' websites in general in committing torts, either: it publishes software! And see the 'meeting of the minds' part, beyond that, in the actions, p8. Hard to weasel around that. It's specific.


Well, somebody made the camera those embarrassing pictures were taken with too…


plus according to the offending site, she uploaded them to Facebook.


The way I understand the claim, Tor announced "you can do things secretly using our service" and Pinkmeth wanted to secretly do something illegal. The argument is, apparently, that qualifies as a "meeting of the minds." I don't think it will fly, but it's an interesting claim.


pro se litigants rock my news ticker.


This is not pro se.

She has a real lawyer representing her.


"Real Lawyer"... technically true... But the lawyer doesn't appear to know much about the relevant law or technology.

He does have a pic of himself photoshopped into a courthouse. Weirdly floating at the bottom of this page: http://vandykelawfirm.com/index-2.html


Indeed, which I find remarkable.


>> Not a lawyer, let alone a Texas lawyer.

Are you insinuating that Texas lawyers as a mass are bad or good?


State lawyers are well versed in state law. As this is a state case, involving state law, a Texas lawyer would be required to make knowledgable statements on the case. A lawyer of another state or country could likely recognize some similar language, but would not be well versed in Texas law.

This would be like someone commenting on a Java article by saying, "I'm not a programmer, let alone a Java programmer."

I didn't read any insult in his comment.


(Laws differ by state, so even a California lawyer might not know how a given law works in Texas, for example)


The defendants, which apparently are not residents of Texas, will probably exercise their statutory right to "remove" [1] this lawsuit, so that instead of the case being heard in the Texas state court in Denton, it'll be in the federal court in Dallas [2].

We can expect the defendants to move to dismiss the case on the merits, on grounds that their conduct is protected by Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act [3]. Whether they'll succeed is another question, especially as to Pinkmeth, and Tor might have an uphill battle as well.

We can also expect the defendants to move to dismiss on procedural grounds -- they will claim that they don't have enough contact with Texas to be properly subject to suit there (here) [4]. That too will probably be the subject of "satellite" litigation in pre-trial motion practice.

This won't be an inexpensive exercise for the defendants, just in terms of legal fees.

[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Removal_jurisdiction

[2] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_District_Court_fo...

[3] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Section_230_of_the_Communicatio...

[4] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_jurisdiction


More likely the Defendants have expected this type of thing to happen and are completely judgment proof. Anyone in a profession likely to be sued is smart to put asset protection at the forefront of their financial life and these guys would have to be insane not to have done that.


When you say "these guys", do you mean the Tor project?

If so, they are at much higher risk than mere lawsuits, and they are quite well aware of that.

The Electronic Frontier Foundation previously hosted the Tor project on tor.eff.org until it moved to torproject.org - I would expect a very forceful response and representation from EFF, probably already being drafted.

(If you meant the 'revenge porn website' in question, I've no idea, but that's not the interesting part here.)


I would assume that the defendants are not going to do a single thing. I highly doubt they are in the united states. the pinkmeth website even makes fun of the "lolsuit". I'm going to guess no response will be given and they will just ignore the whole thing.


Whoever runs Pinkmeth is probably in a position to ignore it. The Tor project people probably aren't. IANAL, but hopefully their part of the suit will be thrown out with a minimum of legal wrangling, as I don't think there's any evidence that they have anything to do with the Pinkmeth site.


Pinkmeth are not the defendants; Tor is.


Read the actual article. Both of them are listed as defendants.


This is a good thing, because unless provision of anonymity is tested in court and shown to be legal and useful there's always the possibility that it's not protected by law and people will be in danger of getting sued or imprisoned if they make anonymising services. Far better to test it in court with a stupid revenge porn website than testing it with a case of, for example, a whistleblower where authorities feels they need to win. With some previous precedents set it'll make it far harder to argue that providers of anonymity are responsible or culpable when it actually matters.


> Far better to test it in court with a stupid revenge porn website than testing it with a case of, for example, a whistleblower where authorities feels they need to win.

Disclaimer: I'm one of the less privacy-obsessed posters on here. Even so: really?

Hypothetically speaking, if the US state apparatus wants to clamp down on Tor and anonymising services, then you don't want your test case to be a whistleblower for whom there may turn out to be wider public sympathy. You want it to be some obvious, incontrovertible scumbag. Plays much, much nicer in the public gallery. That's just how it's done.

Cf. how a more punitive defamation regime in the UK was won on the back not of politicians trying to protect their expenses or some such, but the hacking of a dead teenager's voicemail and various other dirty tricks of the gutter press. This is just the way you do things.


Yes, exactly this.

If they lose, then there's going to be precedent for when the stakes are high. And I can't see how they can totally escape culpability, since they can't even turn over the source if they wanted to.

The anonymity Tor provides is fundamental from an Internet activist perspective but in the eyes of the law (and the world outside our tech bubble) it's aiding and abetting. There's a reason why we're not allowed to have encrypted landlines.

I don't feel good about this at all.


> There's a reason why we're not allowed to have encrypted landlines.

Wait, what? Is that true? It isn't true, as far as I know, in the UK.


Also not true in the U.S. (unless "not allowed to" means "the government has successfully deterred it" rather than "it's illegal").


> There's a reason why we're not allowed to have encrypted landlines.

We can, it just requires that end users manage the keys if they don't want them turned over to the government by a third party (eg, the telephone company).


Other way round. It's likely that assisting in the anonymity of people committing crimes (if revenge porn is a crime there) is also itself a crime. We're back to "substantial noninfringing uses" of anonymity tech. Having this tested with an unsympathetic defendant makes it hard to support. Nastiness will be used to shut down anonymity.

It's a problem inherent in trying to solve politics with technology; people can also use the technology for bad things.


So. Much. This.

Technology is inherently neutral.


Well, weapons are also inherently violent. Many people try to reassure themselves with variants of what you wrote, which all are just variants of “I just make the bombs, I don’t drop them.”. I am less than convinced by this line of reasoning.


Dynamite can be used to bomb a city or to build a railroad but it isn't called a "weapon" when you're building a railroad.


True, there is a difference between explosives and bombs. But if you are actually making bombs, I don’t think saying “Technology is inherently neutral” is sufficient.


So you bring up three separate issues. First, what is the difference between bombs and explosives supposed to be? If you're just defining "bombs" as "explosives used for killing" so that you can condemn bombs as a consequence of condemning war, you're attacking the use rather than the technology. Nobody claims bad people can't use neutral technologies for evil purposes.

Second, even if we take the "bombs as weapons of war" definition of the technology, it's still inherently neutral because the bombs can just as well be used as leverage to negotiate peace as they can be to blow up the enemy.

And finally, what part of the Tor Project is analogous to making bombs? Wouldn't the analogous argument have to be that Tor is purely a weapon of violence with no value to innocent parties like journalists or whistle blowers?


> […] what is the difference between bombs and explosives […]?

If there is no difference, then use something else, it was just an example. Say, machetes and swords.

> […] bombs can just as well be used as leverage to negotiate peace […]

It is precisely this argument that I don’t really buy. It feels akin to the argument of “If I don’t do it, someone else would do it, so it might as well be me.”.

> […] what part of the Tor Project is analogous to making bombs?

I was not talking about the Tor Project at all, and I was not trying to make a point about making privacy tools. I was merely trying to argue against the soothing falseness of “Technology is inherently neutral.”. If you make, I don’t know, bread or something, sure, we could agree on that being neutral. But don’t tell me that M1 tanks are neutral. Just because there is difficulty drawing a line at a specific point does not disprove the existence of a difference.


> It is precisely this argument that I don’t really buy. It feels akin to the argument of “If I don’t do it, someone else would do it, so it might as well be me.”.

It isn't saying that at all. The issue is not that if you don't make weapons then someone else will do it instead. The issue is that if you don't make weapons then you won't be able to defend you and yours from ruffians and invaders with stones and bats who would kill your children and rape your women.

And when the invaders have trucks and guns instead of stones and bats then you need to have tanks and bombs, etc. Because weapons are neutral tools. In the hands of the good guys they deter the bad guys. That's why it's so important that the tools themselves not be condemned. "If you outlaw guns then only outlaws will have guns."


> kill your children and rape your women

Firstly, that sentence is badly sexist – it presumes that I own “my” children and “my” women, and that I, myself, is not a woman.

And, isn’t this exactly what I was saying? I.e. “I must make weapons since someone else would otherwise make weapons and attack me, therefore it might as well be me who makes weapons and attacks them.”

Also, you must differentiate between the argument against having guns and the argument against making guns. A person might own guns out of practical necessity but still not want to participate in the manufacturing of more of them.


The basis of the claim against Tor appears to be that "Tor Project, Inc" was hired by the website operators to help them run their site.

We can expect the Tor half of the case to be dismissed on the basis that this is not shown to be true (because it's just... not true), and it will continue against the website operators alone.


> stupid revenge porn website

What you implying with this wording? That revenge porn sites are frivolous? They're one of the slimiest and most horrific things on the internet, and they should not exist. I hope you are not being dismissive of revenge porn. It can destroy people's lives.

It's a pity that Tor is getting wound up in this case, but revenge porn does need to fought against.


The author of that comment implied nothing of the sort. You're an idiot.


"However, unscrupulous Internet service companies such as TOR offer "private" or "anonymous" domain name hosting services that allow criminals such as Pinkmeth and its users to escape accountability for their actions. TOR even advertises that with their service "nobody would be able to determine who was offering the site, and nobody who offered the site would know who was posting to it."

Wow. Weird to think of a non-profit software group which makes software that aims to decentralize/anonymize parts of the web through mostly the bandwidth of the users of their product as an "Internet service company", but I suppose it is. Kinda.


The TOR project NEVER provided a service, if I am not mistaken. They provide the software, and that's it.


Actually, they do: the Directory Servers, which the clients use for knowing about other nodes.

For example: https://blog.torproject.org/blog/time-directory-authority-ou...


A Directory Server is akin to ARIN, in that it's a directory of all the nodes and their location in the network.

Suing ARIN (and services like it) because there is a website somewhere which is connected to the INTERNET is a new form of silliness not seen before. Sure, technically, ARIN do "perform a service" which "enables" a revenge site to operate, but it is so indirect, so remote from the offending party, that it is just silly.


A Directory Server is also akin to a torrent tracker or website hosting links to tv shows on another video service's website.

No not exactly, but unless you have the legal arguments so that it will not be treated as such by the courts, I'm just putting it out there.


A torrent tracker is a directory over content and distributors, and the legal liabilities has so far been limited to mostly conspiracy charges. You would have to show that there was a "agreement between persons", which require a "meeting of the minds". Doing so is sometimes possible because the torrent tracker has knowledge of the relationship of distributors and content.

Second, as a legal matter, too much indirection is typical not acceptable for accessory crimes. Common practice normally allow only one step of indirection.

ARIN lacks in both aspects. ARIN do not know who is a distributor, or what content those who are distributors might carry, and as logic implies, can't know the relationship between distributor and content. They are also several indirection away from the alleged crime. The only thing ARIN handles is location of network nodes.


There's something quite ironic about this statement if you swap out Pinkmeth and nude photographs and replace with US government:

"Pinkmeth has intentionally intruded on Plaintiffs solitude, seclusion or private affairs. Specifically, Pinkmeth gained unauthorized access to nude photographs constituting the property of Plaintiff"


Instead of letting it rest, Shelby (the plaintiff) will now be known to a far wider audience. Should have read up about the Streisand effect.

The petition seems to be slightly clueless. Tor and Pinkmeth "conspired"? And then a list of anonymous comments from Pinkmeth... They clearly do not speak for Pinkmeth (or Tor). And who is this "Tor" anyway? Everybody who runs a relay or exit node? The software engineers?

Yes, Tor can be used to transfer information. You also need a computer for that. Did that computer's manufacturer also conspire? What about about the routers that transmit the information?


Clueless is the issue at play here it seems. This case has years of history.

With some light digging you can find out that she also sued Verisign: http://www.courthousenews.com/2012/12/06/52881.htm Same thing happened there, lot of smoke, no substance.


Anybody have a link to the document? It's behind a paywall?


I seem to be able to access it, and I've never paid Scribd anything.


They're referring to the document in the article. Not the article or scribd.


It's possible she's not too concerned that people see the pictures as such, but rather with the violation Pink Meth has committed here. That is, maybe she would be fine with every last human being viewing nude pictures of her, if it meant putting Pink Meth out of commission and punishing the people who run it.


Could this be a case of advertising for the lawyer involved? The Twitter feed is... interesting. https://twitter.com/MeanTXLawyer


This guy, he previously threatened @pinkmeth over on Twitter to "make an exception to not beating women" if it turned out that @pinkmeth was a woman, there was also a tweet about his backyard, a gun and a shovel. Being the class act that he is, he now appears to have removed them, is it even legal to make those kinds of threats in the first place?


Still present: https://twitter.com/MeanTXLawyer/status/483692810684493825

Not sure the account is legit however.


IANAL, but no, I don't believe death threats are legal.


Preemptory death threats are part of the path to disbarment. I hope defendants can nail those tweets to him in court.


Possibly, though there is an alleged victim, Shelby Conklin, of the pinkmeth site involved in the case. It isn't clear if she found the lawyer or if the lawyer found her though.


This is like suing the women's clothes shop that sold the tights to a person who then used the tights to conceal their identity whilst robbing a bank.

Ban Tights! We must stop people wearing tights. The world will not be free whilst people can buy tights.


I've never read one of these in full before, and I'm somewhat bemused by section 9.1., which is a prayer. Is that a normal, usual or required part of such a complaint? Seems quite out of place to me.


Not all prayer is directed toward a supernatural entity.


Indeed, but it sounds out of place regardless of the target. Now I understand what it is, "request" or similar seems a more appropriate word. "Prayer" evokes some kind super-legal meaning or precedence onto the request that is out of place in a matter-of-fact setting.


Really sounds out of place. I always cringe when I write it.

Sometimes I'll change it to "Request for Relief", and I've never had a judge comment on the change.



The interesting part to me is that the court claims it has jurisdiction because it is accessible in Texas and to Texas residents:

> This Court has jurisdiction over the website and all of its administrators under the Texas Long Arm Statute because they (a) operate illegal"involuntary pornography" or "revenge pornography" websites on the World Wide Web that are accessible to and targets residents of the State of Texas

> This Court has jurisdiction over TOR because it (a) advertises and offers the services referenced above in Texas and to Texas residents


The court didn't write that; the Plaintiffs attorney wrote that. The Plaintiffs attorney can write anything in the complaint; it doesn't make it true and it doesn't make it a ruling from the court.


+1, I think a lot of people don't realize that anybody can file a lawsuit for absolutely anything at all, without it necessarily meaning anything. Just because an actual lawyer wrote it and it was properly submitted to an actual court doesn't mean that it's valid or that anything will happen. It has no meaning or validity until the court rules on it.


It's not much different from from Apple having to abide by EU laws if it wants to sell its product in Europe. Or to invoke 'think of the children'[1], the prosecution of Child Pornography websites hosted/owned by foreign nationals.

[1] There really should be some form of Goodwin's Law for this by now.


If Europe overreached as much as this judge every single Apple device would be 220v 60Hz with a two round pin adapter.

The reason why this isn't is that Apple needs to comply with European laws and standards in Europe. Not in the US or whichever other hellhole uses 110V 50Hz mains.


Afaik Apple's switching power supplies support the specifications you described (for example, see Mac Mini's tech specs https://www.apple.com/mac-mini/specs.html -- 50-60Hz 100-240v AC).

Not to mention Apple sells region-specialized units just like every other major computer retailer.


Any internet website can be attacked this same way.


>> Suing a revenge porn site. Fair, next.

Oh wait there's more.

From https://www.torproject.org/docs/faq-abuse.html.en

>> Tor aims to provide protection for ordinary people who want to follow the law. Only criminals have privacy right now, and we need to fix that.

True, but distribution has always been the hard part in any kind of scalable criminal activity, and Tor is unwittingly facilitating this.

There's definitely a case here against PinkMeth.com. Revenge porn sites don't really receive protection under fair use.

So here's the sticky part.

Here's Tor's hidden services overview: https://www.torproject.org/docs/hidden-services.html.en

Since the hidden services are themselves run over Tor, it looks to me like the only thing Tor can do is refuse to serve PinkMeth.com without identifying the agents. Which might be good for privacy precedent on the one hand, but bad if Tor as a result receives all the flack for all criminal activity run over Tor -- that means Tor relays (who are identifiable) are next.

Ideas to save Tor?


"Blocking" sites, were this feisible, would be the death of Tor, not its savior.


So whats next, sue "The Internet" for there are websites like the pirate bay ? Did I get the anology right ?


This is the most important bit, IMO:

CAUSES OF ACTION AGAINST TOR

6.1 A civil conspiracy consists of a combination of two or more persons to accomplish an unlawful purpose or a lawful purpose by unlawful means.

6.2 Pinkmeth and TOR conspired to and had a meeting of the minds regarding the commission certain torts against Plaintiff more adequately described in paragraphs 5.1 - 5.15 above, as well as certain felony offense described in paragraph 4.8 and 4.9 above. The specific object to be accomplished by the conspiracy was the publication pornographic images of Plaintiff (and other women) on the Pinkmeth website in such a manner so as to prevent its operators and users from being held civilly and criminally accountable for this unlawful behavior.


Including the Tor project in this lawsuit is obviously out of ignorance, and won't succeed.

Having said that, personally, I would just attack the hidden service directly. It's not particularly difficult to censor a node by DoS. More sophisticated attacks include setting up your own hidden service directory server and just return 404 for requests to PinkMeth. Researchers have shown it's possible and doesn't require much resources: Trawling for Tor Hidden Services: Detection, Measurement, Deanonymization. http://www.ieee-security.org/TC/SP2013/papers/4977a080.pdf


For a court, it's probably better to issue a subpoena to the domain registrar to find who paid for it.


I was looking on the Lawyer's website. Found this to be hilarious (located in the FAQ's)

>Q: Is this firm owned by the same Jason Van Dyke that got PinkMeth.com shut down? A: Yes. We have helped victims of revenge pornography in the past and will continue to do so in the future?[1]

I guess pinkmeth.com is already shutdown? I can still see the website up and working.

[1]http://vandykelawfirm.com/index-1.html


In the comments, there are insults and insinuations and implications of a negative manner towards Texas and Texans. Engaging in such negativity does not enhance or otherwise bolster one's stand in the general pragmatic view of the world.


Can you point out those comments, because I see nothing of the kind? The only thing that comes even close is "Of course it's Texas I men where else would it be..." and that is obviously a jab at the unique way in which Texas deals with the law regarding all things IT.


I pointed that out in a thread about patents once when a poster said we should poison the water in East Texas. I pointed out that no one ever says we should poison the water in Hollywood despite their repeated attacks on the internet, so why the double standard?

The response was "he didn't say to poison all of you, just East Texas!" as if I shouldn't be offended because I lived (at the time) in San Antonio.

facepalm


I was going to write something similar. It's pretty sad. It is especially perplexing given the large and growing tech industry in Texas -- not that such comments would be appropriate in its absence, either.


Relevant thread on the tor-talk mailing list:

https://www.mail-archive.com/tor-talk@lists.torproject.org/m...


Love the lawyer's Twitter page: "Owner of The Van Dyke Law Firm P.L.L.C. and quite possibly the meanest and most right-wing lawyer in Texas."

I feel like there's another -est he's forgetting about.


I'm sitting here wondering what possible motivation someone might have for running a site like Pinkmeth. It's one thing to share the amateur porn, but why share the names and locations?


to harass and objectify women. because clearly if they do something like break up with you, or refuse to associate with you anymore, they totally deserve to be publicly shamed.


Misogyny?


or blackmail pay us x or ....


Yes, blackmail. "Pay us to take it down."


Clearly it is a public service. Doesn't everyone cross-reference their dates with these kinds of sites? I obviously wouldn't want to wind up with someone stupid enough to get their nude pics AND contact information on the internet.

Either that or someone is just attempting to facilitate trolling/being a dick.


I don't think it's a matter of stupidity.

Nude pics can get online through a stolen phone, lost phone or a breached account of some sort. Once you have a picture of someones face it's pretty easy to get a name through the right channels.


Having nude photos of oneself on a device that is easily stolen in an easily accessible, unprotected manner sounds pretty stupid to me.


This is the same as suing ICANN for providing a domain name or suing Layer3 for providing a Tier 1 backbone that allows users to connect to the "bad" site. On what basis do intermediate routers avoid liability for connecting to other sites? Shouldn't the same be applicable to TOR (The Onion Router), which is just another routing methodology?


I feel bad for the plaintiff. First her pictures were posted to that site, which apparently caused enough distress to seek counsel. And now, despite virtually no chance of redress for her, the whole thing will be far more publicized so this lawyer can throw a hail mary and try to make a name for himself.


And the wide publicity resulting from the political fallout of a legal case touching TOR, one hopes the 'torch and pitchfork' elements will back off a bit.


Are they suing tor2web[0] as well, seeing as the "AKA" listed includes the tor2web address, *.onion.lt, or just another example of this lawyers lack of research?

[0] https://tor2web.org


On page 8 of the document it says that the website owner of "pinkmeth.com" and the owner of TOR had a "meeting of the minds" and committed torts against the plaintiffs. That is quite a stretch.


The tl;dr seems to be that "pinkmeth.com" is a revenge porn site (who are also being sued) and that the Tor Project is being sued because they "knowingly assist sites such as pinkmeth.com".


That's fine. Its super easy to sue someone. I could sue Facebook for having boring ads. Will my case go to a trial that I have a remote chance of winning...? Not a chance. This is the same thing.


Disclaimer: Nobody here is attempting to "practice law" through HN comments unless they explicitly state otherwise. FFS.


I'm sorry, but the plaintiff in this case nor her lawyer cannot possibly be technically capable of understanding what happens with Tor. Section 4.4 reveals this by saying: " The World Wide Web operates using web "browsers" ... to read a web-based programming language commonly known as HTML." Will people never learn the difference between markup and programming?


You would have thought they would have learned that since they apparently first sued in 2012 - 2 years is surely long enough to learn about the internet ? http://www.courthousenews.com/2012/12/06/52881.htm


I wonder if they could be compelled to sabotage the security of TOR à la lavabit or allegedly Truecrypt.


"Allegedly" can hide a lot of accusations.


We'd know; and, no.


Petty, I know, but "The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICAAN)" (?)


You know you are big when you get sued by random states for doing nothing wrong


Is there a non-scribd link?


https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=954967

"Scribd was seed funded by Y Combinator."


This was in the top google results looking for a connection, I knew it was a fact but I don't know why people hate on Scribd or why it would be considered ethically or morally wrong... I think it's relevant that Scribd is supported by Y-Combinator. Is there a reason why you don't want to click through to Scribd and press download?


Because they hide most content behind a paywall (even content they don't own) and still allow it to be indexed by search engines.

It is really frustrating to search for a more elusive document and find it on scribd only to discover its behind a paywall.

They break down search engines by allowing indexation of unavailable content.


I hate scribd. Please stop using it.


Of course it's Texas I men where else would it be...

I never considered Tor an ISP since their using their users connections to the internet which they have already payed for and are sharing for free but ok.

I would call it more of a social network where everybody is helping everybody else stay anonymous.

Tor project offer private and anonymous domain name hosting? Well technically maybe but not really... it's not like you can access .onion domains without installing Tor and if you do install Tor you're opting to be anonymous.

How does this work if a program is offering anything close to the domain to IP resolution used on the internet while preserving your anonymity within their ecosystem they are breaking the law?

It's a piece of software designed to preserve you privacy and anonymity of course everything in its ecosystem is going to do that and their going to advertize that.


As much as I don't like the litigation culture or 'the man' stepping on 'the little guy' as a result - but if the little guy is being a dick and acting in violation of the spirit of the law then let him stomp away in defence of other little people... the world will be better for it.

If you provide the means to do something wrong - no matter what your intent - you are still responsible because without your actions the wrong would not have come to pass.


Bullshit. If I make steak knives for a living, am I responsible when someone gets stabbed?


But what if your steak knife product was called "Fatal Revenge Stabber for Ex-Girlfriends and Steak"?


That's a valid point. I'd probably take some heat for that.


a little bit yes. if you didn't make that knife they may have found another one... but that doesn't stop that they took your work and used it for harm.

i'm sorry that reality is harsh.


What a bizarre worldview. Is a pipe manufacturer is responsible when someone drowns in a bathtub?


how does that work?

if you give people the facility to hide and commit crimes than you are helping people hide and commit crimes - even if your initial reason was to aid political dissidents who don't want to be found, rather than pedophiles, murderers and other assholes...

arguing for tor is extremely hard because its much more useful for getting away with bad things than anything else...


Walls allow people to hide crimes. Are homebuilders now responsible for crimes people commit in houses?

Arguing for Tor is extremely easy because it protects a fundamental human right that has been routinely recognized and protected at the expense of short-sighted notions of safety and security for generations.


I'm actually pretty disturbed by the comments here. Of all of the comments, I don't see a single one that basically goes after the fact that some one has a revenge porn site, that identifies users, and that is using TOR to enable it. I agree that most of this lawsuit w.r.t TOR is bogus - just like trying to sue the Internet for all of the stupid shit that goes on there.

The one time I ventured into TOR (many many years ago), I got scared off immediately when I just saw the description of hidden services. Pure anonymity is almost as evil as no anonymity. Reading into the comment, it looks like the plaintiff was underage, had these posted against her consent, and then publicly distributed with her name attached.

Unless TOR finds a way to balance enablement with responsibility, it will eventually slide into nothing more then the criminal underbelly of the Internet, and all that is vile about modern civilization.


It's only natural that the comments here focus on the insane, newsworthy aspect of this lawsuit - that being Tor being listed as a defendant. The other part is relatively sane, and therefore not particularly germane to relevant discussion here.

In general, no-one who creates anything has any real control over what other people use it for. Tor has no control over what the network is used for (it is kind of the point that no-one does!). Sure, you can ask: "please use this software for good, or for awesome". But that's about it, and well, bad guys aren't known for listening to you, or to anyone - which the plaintiff would know very well, because control (or lack thereof) cuts to the very heart of this case.

When I sign model releases - though they are not strictly necessary where I am, they help to make sure all participants know the full consequences of what they're doing, and knowledgeably consent to it - I know media cannot effectively be universally de-published. I know that choice is basically irrevocable, and (for example) may well limit some future career prospects because some people vehemently Do Not Like That Sort Of Thing™. It's my free choice to model or not, being aware of all that.

That choice was reportedly denied to the plaintiff - and that's absolutely reprehensible, so I wish her the best of luck in going after that 'revenge porn' site if it does what they allege it does.

But my heavens I don't think she could have chosen a worse lawyer to represent her if she tried. Tor's just got nothing material to do with it whatsoever. He may as well have sued Tim Berners-Lee for inventing the web. (Please don't tell them that. They might actually think that's a good idea!)


I'm actually pretty disturbed by the comments here. Of all of the comments, I don't see a single one that basically goes after the fact that some one has a revenge porn site, that identifies users, and that is using TOR to enable it.

Because there's nothing fruitful to discuss. Yes, it's a terrible thing and the people behind it should be prosecuted and convicted. Most of us take that for granted, there's no point in saying it.

Pure anonymity is almost as evil as no anonymity.

The thing is, when you're talking about important enough acts, like dissidence from authoritarian regimes, there's no such thing as "non-pure anonymity". You're either anonymous or imprisoned (or worse). So there's really no much we can do if we want to keep Tor as a useful tool for whistleblowers. After all, the same software that powers pinkmeth.com also powers SecureDrop; the technology can't tell your intentions.


This will probably eventually by TORs undoing. Eventually there will be a major media event and there will be people beating the drums for action. By definition many of the people with legitimate uses of TOR will not be able to say anything since doing so publicly would defeat the purpose. And the TOR network may still exist after congress eventually passes legislation or a federal agency suddenly discovers its right to regulate TOR deep in its charter. But the organization would be gone and distributing/using TOR in the US could be a crime.

The most useful thing in keeping TOR alive would be for the community to continue to show how important something like SecureDrop is in the face of global electronic surveillance. That way any attack on TOR is an attack on free speech. All the comments on how the lawyer is so stupid and doesn't understand technology misses that the people that may ultimately decide the fate of TOR also probably don't understand technology.


To be fair, that's pretty much where it is now anyway. There are a lot of great and legitimate uses for it (I use it occasionally for a few things), but already that's where the so-called Dark Net or Deep Web mostly lives. Also, you're naive if you think that the TOR Project should essentially curate or monitor sites. That's akin to saying that ICANN or someone else should make sure nothing illegal ever happens on the Internet.


>Unless TOR finds a way to balance enablement with responsibility, it will eventually slide into nothing more then the criminal underbelly of the Internet, and all that is vile about modern civilization.

This is a really good point. The one thing to remember, though, is that criminals already have access to better tools for privacy than Tor. Million-node botnets, hacked servers, stolen identities...

I'm not sure what Tor can do to improve the current situation.




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