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Here's a few I remember off the top of my head.

It's easy to get into many older cars. Slim jim past the window is the classic example (and I opened my 80s Toyota with a coathanger multiple times when I locked myself out), but many times the locks could be opened by keys to other cards from the same manufacturer as well, they just didn't seem to be that precise. And of course, smash the window as a last resort, that wouldn't set off an alarm in the past. Nowdays cars have recessed lock things in the door panels (or button-controlled-locks that can't be as easily manipulated with a coathanger, or even that don't work at all if the car was locked from outside) to help prevent this, and the interior of the doors has more protection built around the lock mechanism so you can't easily fish through there and hook onto the right lever.

Once inside an old car, starting it is usually just a matter of shorting the right pair of wires. Or using brute strength to turn the ignition cylinder even if they key isn't an exact match (or maybe with a screwdriver, as another poster mentioned doing in the past in this thread). Modern cars have chips in the keys so that it's not just a matter of closing a circuit, the key has to be coded to the car.

Or just tow the car somewhere and work on picking the lock later at your leisure. Overkill for a common car, but for something really nice it could be practical. Nowdays your more expensive cars have tilt and motion sensors that'll set off the alarm if you locked it, left it, and someone else comes up and tries to tow it. Possibly GPS tracking or similar as well, IIRC, on some fancy stuff.

The fob-in-pocket entry/pushbutton start stuff gives up some of those improvements given an exploit like this, but overall I'd say is still much more secure. You need specialized hardware (that's only useful for breaking into someone else's car) and it wouldn't work to, say, steal cars from an airport parking lot or somewhere else where they were left and the owner wasn't in range. Keeping your car in a garage at home seems to mitigate a lot of the easiest vectors for this attack.



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