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I think it's saying if the two panes were sealed without a hole at ambient pressure when the plane is manufactured then the outer pane at elevation would have ~1atm of pressure pushing out on it and the middle pane would have ~1atm pushing in on it. With the hole the outer pane only has cabin pressure pushing out on it, which is ~75% of 1atm.



Yes. This whole exchange could have benefited from a simple diagram (numbers approximately correct for 35K feet):

          |       |
  [cabin] | [gap] | [outside]
  0.75atm | X atm | 0.23 atm
          |       |
If "what to make X" is your design choice, you would not want to have it always pegged at 1 atm, as it would be if it was/could be completely sealed at sea level. It's simplest to have it equalize with the cabin pressure.


The ASCII diagram is very helpful. I wish I had thought of including something like this in my original comment. Thanks a lot.




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