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Nerds don't respond to marketing; try technical documentation instead (hackernoon.com)
345 points by mooreds on Aug 16, 2021 | hide | past | favorite | 238 comments


It's not that nerds do not respond to marketing -- everyone does -- it's that they respond to a different type of marketing than those who don't consider themselves nerds.

Some here say that the difference lies in rational vs emotional appeal, with nerds being presumed to be more "rational." But I think the difference is somewhere else. I don't think nerds are any less emotional.

A lot of traditional marketing relies on a thing where the marketer tries to sell the consumer some feature of a product in a way that does not involve delving into details of the product (this avoidance is seen as good thing -- often the fewer details are specified, the more polished the marketer considers the message to be). To a nerd, that avoidance is a very bad thing, because a nerd prides himself on knowing the details. So the marketing message that avoids details and tries to sell some "powers" that work "out of the box" hurts the ego of the nerd. This feeling of hurt is certainly an emotion, so I wouldn't say nerds are less emotional!


> the marketing message that avoids details and tries to sell some "powers" that work "out of the box" hurts the ego of the nerd

I can't say I like this characterisation!

A marketing message devoid of any useful details is really one that's devoid of any real indication as to whether it will work in your business' context. And let's be honest, the magic silver bullet that works flawlessly out of the box doesn't exist. It's never that simple.

If I need a product that does SAML2 or OIDC auth and $vendorA clearly advertises their support on their product page, but $vendorB has no detail available and wants me to talk to someone in sales and set-up a "demo and chat" where it might well emerge that there's no support for a feature I absolutely need (or the sales rep will have no idea what I'm talking about), I can tell you straight off the bat which vendor I'll see more favourably.


Well, at least I do have a very strong emotional response to empty marketing. The GP just got the wrong emotion, it's not a hurt ego, it's fear and distrust.

If I go searching for a product, and its marketing material can not answer my questions, I do expect that company (or whoever distributes it) to betray my expectations in a way that will hurt me a lot. Honestly, this feeling has a quite strong empirical foundation, so I'm not a bit ashamed of it and don't imagine it will ever change.


You are right. It's not that it hurts the ego; it's that the nerd wants to know if it solves his problem or satisfies his need.

Switching POV now: I don't expect the details to be all front-and-center, but I do expect to be able to find them with some digging.

When the boilerplate response is "let's hop on a call and chat about your problem" I drop the product and move on. I know from experience that this will be a giant time waster, because the person who "hops on the call" will know absolutely nothing.


Honestly your comment is so beside the point that I am not sure that you are not trolling.

You parent comment basically says the very same thing, that you (a IT professional / nerd) are looking for different marketing messages (actual product details) than other users.

Others, who would prefer an "intuitive" product that "works out of the box" and is "so simple" that even the middle aged house wive can easily trade stocks on XYZ (which like 50% of the ads I receive via Alphabet Ads).


Not the person you're responding to, but those comments are not saying the same thing at all.

One asserts that nerds want to know the details for ego reasons.

The other asserts that he (presumbly as a self-proclaimed "nerd" in this situation) wants to know the details because otherwise he has no idea if the product is even useful.

If the product being sold is actually that simple e.g. "trade stocks with a few clicks" thats fine. But for anything that requires customisation, integration or any kind of technical support thats not true. You need to know the details to know if it will work.

This very much matches the stereotypical enterprise sales disaster i.e. buzzwords and flashy things sold to c-suite that are then suffered by those who actually use them and find that it doesn't do what they need

EDIT: also in this context where the article title specifically mentions "technical documentation" we are clearly not looking at the super simple type of product.


I read the comments and I agree but I would describe that in my way:

Car mechanic buying bolts needs to know thread and sizes of bolts, he does not care about "our bolts are best bolts in the world", if he would spend an hour with sales rep that feeds him marketing and in the end it turns out they don't sell what that mechanic needs, it will make him angry.

IT people or "nerds" know what they need and they have specifications to meet. Making it an "ego" thing is silly :).


Car mechanics care about the standard. A grade 5 bolt is different from grade 8, even though grade 8 is objectively stronger there are many places where they are too strong and so you need to use the objectively worse bolt. I don't remember the terms metric uses for the above, but there are metric equivalents for the same reasons.


That's a misinterpretation. Best bolts in the world doesn't mean strongest, that's where we'd use the word strongest. Best bolts is an opinion.

A max strength before shearing/failure is just another req. for the task the mechanic wants to know, it doesn't make them objectively worse unless they were used in a situation where they needed to be stronger.


I didn't want to type in a 1000 page engineering textbook. What I wrote is close enough to make the point, but you are correct as well.


> Honestly your comment is so beside the point that I am not sure that you are not trolling.

That seems pretty antagonistic for no reason.

> You parent comment basically says the very same thing

How so? The original comment said that a lack of information hurts nerds' feelings because having information is a matter of pride for them (so for emotional reasons, not rational ones). Your parent said they need information to make a well-informed decision, not for emotional reasons. How is that the same thing?


The real issue is that the people who want to use the product and the people needed to make it usable aren't necessarily the same. Marketing generally caters for the former set of people, who are the people buying the product they want to sell. The grandparent post is more about open access to technical support documentation to make the product work afterwards. (In the worst case, you frequently end up with non-technical people having to act as a go-between between their vendor and local technical staff, especially in sufficiently-large organisations.)

Taking the SAML/SSO example of the grandparent post, the odds are that the only time the poster will hear of the product is when they're asked to do the integration to make logins work. It is unlikely that they will know or even care about what shiny features the product has, since they're not the expected user base. If there's simple documentation on integration methods freely available online, it's easy enough to read it in half an hour or so and figure out how feasible the setup is likely to be in your environment. Going down the demo/chat route is likely to take a good 1-2 hours minimum, and the likelihood is that much of that is wasted sitting through presentations for the product side. That's great for the actual customers, but not useful for the technical staff the customers brought along to make it work. If you're lucky, you might get to actually speak to technical staff that can explain the SAML/OIDC setup steps in call 1; often, you might well have to set up a second call to actually discuss the technical requirements if not more. With many such integrations, the time quickly adds up...


> powers" that work "out of the box" hurts the ego of the nerd. This feeling of hurt is certainly an emotion, so I wouldn't say nerds are less emotional!

It has nothing to do with ego or hurt feelings. I agree it might be emotional, but it’s more akin to a self defense mechanism.

No details ~= person telling you what you can read on the tin. Why are you subjecting yourself to listening to bullshit from a professional bullshit artist?

A marketer is a professional story teller. You get tired of hearing stories without substance, regardless of being a nerd. It’s more likely correlated with being cynical (or an expert in the field).


I Agree. I think a lot of nerds start out a lot more naïve and idealistic. It seems the further along you go the more you distrust anyone saying something works out of the box without a good explanation of why as you have been burnt before. (Typically while trusting that Product B "completely integrates" into Product A.).


I feel like if we look at stuff like game console bits or suspect nanometer counting for processors we can see how the details can be fudged for marketing purposes in a way that is clearly targeted at nerds.


You have convinced me of the opposite of what you are stating here. Wanting to know the details has nothing to do with ego. You just like to know the details so you can try to make a *comparison between options*. Details like W/h, delta E, size, sheets p/m, resolution, 2FA, software features etc are factual information that allows for a more rational buying decision. People that cannot make any sense of this are going to rely on different mechanisms to make their choice.

Of course you can present your product in such an attractive way that I hope you will be the winner when I compare you against alternatives, but beware that I will judge it on different grounds. So indeed, communicate details if you want to have a chance to be picked as the buying choice.


I'm with OP. I think in a way hurts nerd's ego. At least I tend to see marketing without details as condescending. "Do they think I'm not capable of understanding all the tech specs? >:-E"


I tend to see marketing without details as a bullshit story made up by professional bullshiters.

If they won't give me the details, it is reasonable to assume they are selling healing crystals until given reason to believe otherwise.


> At least I tend to see marketing without details as condescending.

In my experience, products that lack details in marketing are usually geared to C-level execs for decision making, with their underlings being the ones who are then supposed to call a dozen vendors for demos.


I just see it as useless. :) The time when I start feeling some emotion is when it's really hard to find product details on the website. And it's those simple baby feelings of I waaant thiiiss. aaa.. nooOOW! :D Impatience, I guess.


> You just like to know the details so you can try to make a comparison between options

Well, and if you don't know, or even stronger, don't want to know those things then it'd be much easier to sell you whatever the marketer is trying to sell you.


I don't dislike marketing that hides the details because it hurts my ego. I dislike it because I assume I am being scammed. Details are evidence of honesty, both in marketing and in real life, because every detail is a chance for somebody to slip up and expose their lies. If they're telling the truth, why hide the details?


I understand your skepticism when details are hidden, but there can be some valid reasons:

* details are so technical that they're hard to explain without "just look at the code type explanations". I've run into this roadblock trying to explain the Spark Catalyst optimizer.

* Not truly understanding all the details, so you can't explain the tech. Sometimes the documentation writer can't provide a "plain English" overview of the technology.

* the details are the proprietary IP / secret sauce of the company

The inner workings of a proprietary query engine are a good example of all three. It may be great tech, but hard to explain and part of it are the secret sauce that they don't want to expose. Not exposing something doesn't necessarily mean they're hiding something / being dishonest.


> the details are the proprietary IP / secret sauce of the company

That may seem like a valid reason to the seller, but as a user it's a red flag to take your business elsewhere


> details are so technical that they're hard to explain without "just look at the code type explanations".

> Sometimes the documentation writer can't provide a "plain English" overview of the technology.

So lead your marketing material with the code and explanations or tutorials, or whatever. (But I'm repeating the article now...)

> the details are the proprietary IP / secret sauce of the company

This one isn't reasonable. It's the detail of how to use and how it can be used that are important, not how it works. If you can't tell those, how do people use your product? Do you make your customers sign an NDA before they buy it? (Yeah, some products do require an NDA before you buy them, you can expect those ones to be very hard to sell.)


> To a nerd, that avoidance is a very bad thing, because a nerd prides himself on knowing the details.

Also, we're jaded. We've seen tons of bullshit. If you're omitting the details, I immediately assume that the reason is that seeing those details would make me less willing to buy/use your product.


Conversely, providing lots of specs and details in slick tech documentation definitely triggers some emotional feel-good response, at least in me. That of course has a rational underpinning; after all, having more information can be useful to make a decision. But what's often ignored is that it also must be the "right" information - a sea of tech specs may after all be entirely meaningless and could actually hide important aspects by drawing attention to irrelevant details.

So yes, I agree completely: nerds just need different marketing, but they are very, very susceptible to marketing. And the susceptibility is just as much based in emotional responses and deviations from pure rationality as it is with non-nerd people. Nerds just tend to fool themselves by thinking "I am so rational, I'm not susceptible to emotional appeals!" and then just getting susceptible to emotional appeals that masquerade as rationality while non-nerds tend to fool themselves by not reflecting on the entire process at all.


It's not just about taking pride in knowing the details. Sometimes the nerd simply needs to know exactly what they are working with, because they already know what they need. If your product doesn't meet that need, it's irrelevant.


I think nerds are a particular type of power user, and power users treat traditional marketing (ads, landing pages, PR fluff pieces) as an annoying distraction that doesn't have a clear value proposition.

I don't think being hurt (or annoyed) by condescension is a trait specific to nerds, either.


In both cases, I think there's also an aspirational element. The perfect product is one with the perfect solution, but it just needs you, your skills, your powers. "Out of the box" just needs an astute cheque signer to make the right decisions. The skills to operate it are commodities, acquirable. Perfect... for an astute cheque signer like the one being marketed to.

Perfect to a nerd is different. It needs to require them somehow. "Anyone can do it" is not going to win over a nerd. "You can do" it might. If you're selling AI cancer detection to a hospital, "out of the box" is great. If you're selling to radiologists, they'll probably be more skeptical of solutions that don't involve them. Products (or even just stories) that empower & require them might.

I agree with the blog, but it's a little naive. It euphemizes, or dances around the relationship between "marketing" and razzle dazzle. If someone is hours deep into your documentation, that's not really advertising. That's a real service they're consuming, and forming opinions based on how it tastes. Marketing is more about the impression they get in minutes, not hours.

Ideally, there's a healthy interplay between marketing, the impression that you're intentionally projecting, and doing. But, they're still kind of independant.

Anyway, nerds aren't that hard to market to. They're just like anyone else. Flatter them. Make them feel important, listened to, consequential. Appeal to their ego, their better nature, their fears, etc. Also deliver. Good documentation, as judged by those using it, is delivering. Making it seem like it it will be pleasant to use, is marketing. Making it look a certain way, but not delivering, is bullshitting.


> If someone is hours deep into your documentation, that's not really advertising. That's a real service they're consuming, and forming opinions based on how it tastes. Marketing is more about the impression they get in minutes, not hours.

No, marketing is about getting someone to contact sales to buy your product. (There is a fuzzy line between sales and marketing) I have personally spent days in the past evaluating two different products, which did put me hours into reading documentation trying to figure out how to make them work.


Not exclusively.

When Toyota sponsors a motorsport team, that's not about getting someone to buy tomorrow. Neither are most TV commercials, brochures, etc. Neither is rebranding, etc.


Note that I didn't put a time frame between when marketing starts and when the sale happens.

You are very correct, marketing can often start years before a sale (and sometimes people never buy at all)


Sure... in the sense that everyone's job at a company is to make profit.

By the same argument you could say that everything is marketing, including designing and making the product. This is true, I guess. You might borrow a mac for a week from a buddy before buying it. Still, making a laptop is generally not described as marketing.


> Some here say that the difference lies in rational vs emotional appeal, with nerds being presumed to be more "rational." But I think the difference is somewhere else. I don't think nerds are any less emotional.

Nerds respond to being told they are more rational or otherwise superior/cool/etc. That is emotional appeal and conference organizers and such play on it. You can see it whenever you look for it - calling attendees smartest people there are and such..

Not that it would make nerds different then other groups. Others like ego stroking too, just differently.


> tries to sell some "powers" that work "out of the box" hurts the ego of the nerd

I wouldn't describe this as an ego injury just as I wouldn't describe someone selling a tiger-repellent rock to me as an ego injury.


It's a matter of perspective IMO. A developer naturally tends to trust their own problem solving ability, so they need tools that accelerate it, and need to understand these tools precisely.

For a business owner both third party and in-house solutions are more or less opaque, you just need to decide who you trust more and compare the bills.


It is fascinating how one sentence fragment about "the ego of the nerd" has been so triggering for so many. There are at least a couple-dozen replies here insisting that they take the opposite view, yet proceeding to describe pretty much the exact same view.

I think you've hurt some egos!


> To a nerd, that avoidance is a very bad thing, because a nerd prides himself on knowing the details. So the marketing message that avoids details and tries to sell some "powers" that work "out of the box" hurts the ego of the nerd. This feeling of hurt is certainly an emotion, so I wouldn't say nerds are less emotional!

Also, "nerds" often arrogantly feel like they're superior (e.g. smarter, more knowledgeable, better able to figure things out than anybody), so marketing that feeds their egos in that way will likely be more successful. However, the precise way these feelings manifest themselves is different than a lot of other groups, so more broadly targeted marketing may fail.


People forget that marketing is the ‘interface to the consumer’ and not a synonym for ‘bullshit’.


It's very interesting you are talking about "details".

I'm not sure it's about some pride or hurting the ego.

If we accept that a lot of nerds are on the spectrum, and quite a few are full blown aspies - focus on details instead of the big picture is the core feature of this particular non-neurotypical demographic.

Obligatory citation (probably worthless, pls feel free to rip to shreds): https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/09567976176948...

Have you responded/posted an RFP before? These things often end up in very very pointed questionnaires of 200-300 questions that take a couple of weeks to prepare a response, and often sizeable teams to generate those responses.

Is it marketing or autism? Seems very common in B2B/enterprise.


I think nerds respond the same way to the same slick advertising messages, the difference is just our compulsion to put specs in a spreadsheet or run it through a graphing package before making the final decision. Which could be solved easily at no detriment to the polish if every product had a machine-readable spec file to download via a tiny link at the bottom of the page.

It would have the added benefit of making sure product aggregators always have correct and up-to-date information. I don't understand why pretty much every company gate-keeps their catalogs so much. I worked on a project where we had to pay big money every month to a third party for such a dataset, because apparently companies hate selling large amounts of products to customers who want to automate the purchasing process with their ERP systems.


Then they cant: change prices on your, negotiate with you via raising the price of something you care less about to make up some profit, mislead competition about what's happening (who is also probably scraping anyway.)


> Then they cant: change prices on your, negotiate with you via raising the price of something you care less about to make up some profit

Surely they can do all of that without making engineers spend valuable time thumbing through paper, PDF or excruciatingly slow web catalogs to write down SKUs. To be fair, some engineering suppliers have started to see the utter retardation of that system, and have actually started to offer things like CAD files. But most industries still act as if they hate selling things to customers.

> mislead competition about what's happening (who is also probably scraping anyway.)

That's probably the biggest factor. Or prevent customers from comparing prices on equivalent products with competitors. But that's still stupid since everyone does it anyway, they just have to do it manually, scrape or pay third parties for the data. Not to mention that competitors often go as far as buying entire units to pull apart.

I'm not an MBA, so there's probably some obscure but really important nuance that I'm missing, but my naive understanding is that cash flow is kind of a big deal. The sooner you can turn the investment in a project, product or service into cash the better, so you want to do everything you can to make the conversion process as smooth as possible. I've been on the other side of the equation too, working for suppliers of pretty awesome products that didn't sell very well because nobody thought about this. Things like why would anyone want to buy SaaS that takes months to on-board because nothing is automated, when others just let you spin up an instance and get started in minutes? Not to mention that the only way people could find out about the product is if they happened to be cold called by a salesman.


Emotional nerd, reporting for duty. I don't respond to traditional marketing though. In fact, a lot of traditional marketing actively deters me from buying a product or service.

And it's true, show me the specs and why it's a better value than the other guy, and I might be interested.


Everyone claims marketing doesn't impact them. Nerd or otherwise.

Yet in every sector, the businesses that market themselves do the best and grow the most.

It's almost as if people of all stripes are unaware of their subconscious influences.


Marketing also leverages network effect: when all your colleagues buy into the hyped tool of the year you also have to use it.


Absolutely. "Marketing" encompasses anything and everything that gets people to buy.

If the claim was "Nerds don't respond to advertising," I'd have disagreed but potentially found the arguments to be reasonable.

But to say nerds are impervious to marketing as a whole says more about the author's understanding of what marketing is than it does about nerds.


> Absolutely. "Marketing" encompasses anything and everything that gets people to buy.

No, a large part of getting people to buy a product is to first make a valuable product. Consider these two examples to see the point:

Example: You made a shitty product and try to market it by telling people exactly what it does. Nobody buys it, was the marketing bad?

Example2: You made an excellent product and try to market it by telling people exactly what it does. Lots of people buy it, was the marketing good?

The problem in the first example isn't bad marketing, instead to get more people to buy their product they should fix it.


Guess you never heard of the 4 or 5 Ps of marketing? Because the first P is "Product".

Product, Price, Placement, Promotion.

I think you're mistaking "marketing" as only referring to "Promotion".


That is nonsense, you must have misunderstood what those P's mean. It makes sense if you say those factors determines the success of a marketing campaign, but it doesn't make sense if you say that marketing as a field includes creating those 4 things. Marketing can only directly control promotion and placement and only indirectly price and product. They can't choose to have a bug free high performant product, the quality of their engineering team determines that. Neither can they choose what the price is, the running cost of the company determines a lower bound there.

No sensible definition of marketing includes engineers fixing bugs or optimizing algorithms. It is true that sometimes good marketing teams also doubles as product managers where they ensures that the product is something consumers wants, but that isn't really a part of their field.


It's literally taught on day one of any Marketing 101 class. It's hardly worth debating. I assure you I'm not the one misunderstanding the 4 Ps.

Marketing encapsulates everything a business does because everything impacts the desirability of the product.

That's not the same as saying your marketing department should be in charge of engineering. That's just an organization implementation detail.

The best companies understand that everyone in the company is involved in marketing, and the marketing department gets involved in an advisory capacity at every level. That's not the same as saying they're in charge, and I made no such claim.

And the marketing department doesn't truly control anything. There are many external factors that constrain not only price and product but promotion and placement as well.

But I can't emphasize enough that my comments have nothing to do with which department is involved or company hierarchy or titles or anything like that. I'm talking about the act of marketing.

Everything is marketing.


Read this. It never says that creating the product is a part of marketing. It says that marketing is given a product and specs and told to sold it, and then they have to design the marketing campaign around that product. That is a reasonable definition of marketing and the 4 P's, yours isn't.

https://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/marketing.asp

> Product > Product refers to an item or items the business plans to offer to customers. The product should seek to fulfill an absence in the market, or fulfill consumer demand for a greater amount of a product already available. Before they can prepare an appropriate campaign, marketers need to understand what product is being sold, how it stands out from its competitors, whether the product can also be paired with a secondary product or product line, and whether there are substitute products in the market.


Ah yes, Investopedia: The place all good marketers go to learn their trade. What was I thinking? And here I thought my 20 years in the field might mean I knew something about it. I should have just looked it up in a glossary and called it a day.

I'll inform my CEO that we've been going about it all wrong, because someone on the internet believes product development should occur in a vacuum without worrying about things like market research. That's totally reasonable.


But the parent is saying that marketing does impact their choices, just not in the way that the marketer expects. If I see a bunch of ads for something that usually tells me that a market exists for a solution to some problem. If I happen also have that problem then success! I'm now potentially in the market for your products. But the fact that you advertise a lot biases me against your product specifically.


> they respond to a different type of marketing than those who don't consider themselves nerds

Unfortunately it's true. Marketing is now at the center of corporate-driven open source.

Shilling and meetups with free pizza quickly lead to hype and cargo culting.

The devops tools popular on HN are an excellent example.


> traditional marketing relies on a thing where the marketer tries to sell the consumer some feature of a product in a way that does not involve delving into details of the product...To a nerd, that avoidance is a very bad thing, because a nerd prides himself on knowing the details.

I agree. Make the details hierarchically drill-down. Have a summary list of features and selling points, and one can click on each one to get incrementally finer detail. Multiple levels may be needed.

If the company is afraid of details, then don't bother trying to sell to nerds. You'll have to trick their clueless bosses instead using vague buzzwords and smiling lying fashionable actors. "If you select our product, you'll look 'in' and cool! Look at our fancy UI animations, the buttons look made of Flubber!"


> To a nerd, that avoidance is a very bad thing, because a nerd prides himself on knowing the details.

> So the marketing message that avoids details and tries to sell some "powers" that work "out of the box" hurts the ego of the nerd. This feeling of hurt is certainly an emotion, so I wouldn't say nerds are less emotional!

I think you're missing something fundamental here, possibly because of some connotation about "nerds".

When I buy something, I want to know details about what it does and how it works, not because I like knowing a million details, but because I want to do stuff with it. If I buy a laser pen, I'm going to use it to play with my cats, but I also want to use it as a range finder with a diode, so I want to know the beam spread and wavelength. If it doesn't fit the specifications, I don't want to know about the other features, they don't matter at that point.


I don't think that's the part where it hurts, what hurts is the fact that the marketer doesn't want to get into the details, so a nerd (myself included) would think they are trying to sell a bad product but make it look good. That's when it hurts I guess


Exactly! Thank you!

Having sold high tech products B2B, I can confirm this.

Also "out of the box" can work with nerds if that feature allows them to do what they "really want to do" more easily and faster.


as a watcher of a few usenet flame wars in the 90's, I can attest that nerds can be emotional.


The details are how you determine whether or not a piece of marketing is bullshit, i.e., an attempt to defraud the viewer. It has nothing to do with ego.


> But I think the difference is somewhere else. I don't think nerds are any less emotional.

Yes, this is it.

"Nerds" are just another collection of market demographics. They (whoever they may be) are driven by a complex mix of desires and emotions just like everyone else. I don't think advertisers even bother to have a bin that one would label as "nerd". We are FAR beyond such coarse distinctions in the era of surveillance capitalism. Isn't that the point these days? To market at such a fine granularity that it becomes individuals?

Sure, turn on your adblockers, fire up your pi-holes and make intricate ublock-origin filters. You're still being marketed to, and if you're buying stuff, it is working.


> You're still being marketed to, and if you're buying stuff, it is working.

So you entirely reject the notion that someone might buy stuff for any reason other than marketing?


Sure, I suppose there are a few pure ascetic folks out there who make all their purchasing decisions like Spock from Star Trek. If you're one of them, good for you.

That's FAR from the norm, however.


Not sure if I can agree. The Baker with the good sourdough bread does not do marketing. Yes, I know the name and where the shop is, but I buy the bread because I like it. Maybe also because I like their philosophy, attitude to the resources they use and way to run the business. But all that I learner after I started buying their products. On non food consumer items I can go further with you though.


How did you find their product in the first place though, if they don’t do marketing?


Every bakery has a sign saying they are a bakery. You see it as you walk past. Knowing that bakeries are unique people go in and try different stuff looking for products they like. That is as far from marketing you can get. If you define that as marketing then you are in the "everything is marketing" camp and we can just stop talking right here.


> We are FAR beyond such coarse distinctions in the era of surveillance capitalism. Isn't that the point these days? To market at such a fine granularity that it becomes individuals?

As long as the marketing algorithms still go "hey, I see you bought a fridge. Here are ten more fridges you may be interested in", let me express some skepticism at their supposed intelligence.


Such algorithms don't necessarily KNOW that you bought a fridge. They certainly change tack, however, when you stop clicking on those ads or click on others, or any of countless and unknowable other cues.

Other than some small number of exceptions(). I am not convinced that marketing budgets are fluff.

() Huy Fong Foods (Siracha Hot Sauce) -- that's literally the only product company I can think of that doesn't do marketing, apparently?


Huy Fong marketed by networking within the Vietnamese immigrant communities of Southern California. Marketing is literally every action taken that results in sales - not merely paid advertising alone.


> It's fast, fun and easy!

--> I don't want it.


It's funny, most of the comments here demonstrate your point. They love having their egos stroked by this headline, thinking they're above the game :) They're the rational ones, above anything ickily "emotional."


Nobody is above "the game" which is why you shouldn't play it in the first place.


You don't have a choice in this society. Everyone is exposed to marketing. Someone's always trying to sell you something.


a big learning for me was that people who always call themselves rational tend to me the most emotional haha


I think it's just higher intelligence in "nerds". We know marketing lies.


Nerds are people who are incredibly easy to market products to - it just needs to appeal to the rational mindset more than the emotional mindset.

Putting out a website full of statistics, or a tutorial, or a Product Hunt launch, or just a Show HN with a paragraph about how your product is incrementally better than the existing solutions will get thousands of nerds showing up at your door. We might like to think we're better than people who follow ads, but really we just follow different ads.

Promoting technical documentation as marketing is a bit odd though. Generally speaking the reader will need to have seen some sort of external marketing in order to make it to the product website and then on to the docs.


I suspect the average nerd would cave at any sort of targeted advertising rational or emotional. Making decisions based on useful statistics is so challenging ^^ and uncomfortable that I don't believe most nerds do that.

The point of advertising is to sell a persuasive message. Nobody is immune to persuasion. The best defence is having unusual preferences ... which is no defence at all if someone takes the time to figure out what they are.

Anyone on the planet will respond to advertising if an advertiser figures out how they identify high and low status markers. It doesn't matter how rational they thought they were before that, on aggregate.

^^ EDIT Consider the should-be-famous story of Newton and the South Sea Bubble. Mathematical genius, Master of the Mint, totally in his element. Successfully identified the bubble forming. Caved to what was essentially social pressure anyway and bought back into the bubble after a few months. Being right in defiance of social pressure is excruciating.


> Making decisions based on useful statistics is so challenging

You only have to evoke the illusion of making a decision based on statistics. Many "nerds" go crazy for benchmarks in marketing (and e.g. presenting them as a graph rather than a simple statement like "20% faster"), even though they are usually only meaningful if you really dig deeply into them.


> Anyone on the planet will respond to advertising if an advertiser figures out how they identify high and low status markers

Really? "Status markers"?

I suppose I respond to "status markers" subliminally, like anyone else does. I recognise brands that have been advertised, and I rate them higher than unknown brands.

But I despise advertising, especially the shotgun advertising that encroaches/takes-over on public space; and UBE. Turning buses and taxis into advertising billboards has degraded public space. And a lot of shotgun advertising involves externalising costs - UBE in particular costs an awful lot in terms of the inbox-owner's time.

I'm conflicted about this. I'm OK with brand promotion, which began in times when many products were adulterated (e.g. flour mixed with brick-dust), and a brand tied product quality to brand reputation. But brand marketing seems to have gone hand-in-hand with price competition, so that "top" brands nowadays are often correlated with cheap components, built-in obsolescence, and crap service.

If we're considering a tech product (think SaaS), then a website that has obviously been manicured by someone from Marketing is a serious turn-off. Especially if the marketing dude has removed all useful information.


>The point of advertising is to sell a persuasive message. Nobody is immune to persuasion.

I think that there is some form of automatic anti-persuasion feeling going on too. You feel more negative about something when you feel that it is being pushed 'too hard'.


Big budget marketing drives most of the mainstream preferences though, so I'd argue that resistance to marketing is the main thing separating nerds from mainstream.


> Anyone on the planet will respond to advertising if an advertiser figures out how they identify high and low status markers. It doesn't matter how rational they thought they were before that, on aggregate.

Isn't there also some component of effective demand to this? If you're completely satisfied with your material needs, a marketer is going to have a very tough time selling you on something. If you don't care about being seen as uncool and don't like smartphones, you're not going to get one. Etc. In the extreme, a hermit monk would just reply to a sales pitch with "still tethered to your possessions, I see".


> If you're completely satisfied with your material needs, a marketer is going to have a very tough time selling you on something.

I'd argue that the way it works is that they create desire on the one hand and sell their products as solutions to things that they aren't on the other. To explain the latter, for example, selling beer or handbags to fill a need for self-esteem or something.

If you think about it, a lot of people have most of what they need and are persuaded by these created desires anyway.

Then you also have to consider that people are trying to get you to buy their butter rather than the other butter. That's the third part.

In summary, being satisfied is not a defense since they can make you unsatisfied.


low and high status markers?


Look at all these retro-gaming consoles, nerdy-joke t-shirts, weird dev boards and SBCs, DIY 3D printers, and similar stuff. I don't think nerds buy then out of pure rationality.

It's a mistake to think that nerds have a suppressed or lacking emotional sphere. It's just wired differently that the neurotypical one, but it's very much there.


Mechanical keyboards - people are spending thousands on keyboards.

Nerds are just like any other human, and the worst thing one can do is to fool himself thinking they're imune to advertising or any sort of influence - it makes you a sitting duck.

You'll be eating advertising completely unaware of it, from a weird sense of "superiority" and because of an adblocker.

The sooner you're aware you are influenced the more protected you will be.


> The sooner you're aware you are influenced the more protected you will be.

So then you are aware and not affected, doesn't that mean you are aware you are no longer affected since you are aware of the effects of marketing? My first instinct whenever I see something in an ad or something being marketed is to assume it is a scam and just move on.

Like, I am aware that I am not significantly affected by marketing. I can be sure of that since I barely buy anything, and when I do I just sort by cheapest and look at specs until I find something acceptable. When buying stuff at the supermarket I just look at ingredients and compare, it doesn't take long to do since you just do that once per product.

Companies hates people like me, they would rather I not see their ads since it is just a dud anyway. They want people who are easy to manipulate emotionally into thinking their lives would be better with more nonsense products. I am not like that, I don't think that nonsense products can improve my life, so I don't see a reason to spend more money.

But like sure, I feel an emotional tingle from ads, but I recognize it for what it is and just shuts it down. It isn't hard to do for me, rather it is hard to actually feel like the products would be meaningful. I think that many who recognize that ads doesn't affects them significantly works similarly.


>So then you are aware and not affected, doesn't that mean you are aware you are no longer affected since you are aware of the effects of marketing?

Saying you're imune to marketing it's like saying you're imune to pricing, or buying things at a particular store. I'll dare to say that whenever there's an exchange of value most likely there is marketing involved, even if it was not thought that way. For example content marketing, some is designed to be content marketing, other content happens to be content marketing.. which has been done for centuries.

Simply recognizing the fact that you are influenced, and that you influence others, is already a win.

>I can be sure of that since I barely buy anything, and when I do I just sort by cheapest and look at specs until I find something acceptable. When buying stuff at the supermarket I just look at ingredients and compare, it doesn't take long to do since you just do that once per product

Here alone you're saying that price is something you value (which is one of the classical 4 P's of the Marketing mix - Product, Price, Placement, Promotion). The ingredients are also chosen deliberately, especially nowadays with brands that know some people value foods without added sugars, or that are processed, etc.

So basically you mentioned 2 marketing variables that influence your decision. You might think that, "oh no, it just happens to be that those products were on the shelves/website!", except everything about those products are deliberate decisions: the marketplace, price, packaging, ingredients, even the font size for the ingredients, the list goes on, nothing is left to random chance.

>Companies hates people like me, they would rather I not see their ads since it is just a dud anyway. They want people who are easy to manipulate emotionally into thinking their lives would be better with more nonsense products. I am not like that, I don't think that nonsense products can improve my life, so I don't see a reason to spend more money.

Don't look at it like that, a better frame would be that you are indifferent to some companies and treasured by other companies. Wastage of advertising is factored in it's costs, the less wastage of contacts the better of course, but it's part of the game - just like people that were shouting in markets selling fish, where people that hate fish would eventually pass by. TV ads are a great example of wastage that was worth it.

I'm sure there are products or services you use that you enjoy greatly, either for it's practical value or simply because how they make you feel, and somewhere along the line something brought such products/services to your attention, a friend, a coworker, a piece of content, a character in a movie, even maybe an ad you saw when you were a child.

This doesn't have to be a bad thing. Thankfully you find the products that suit you, that's good marketing on their part - even if they were lucky to come across you they had to do something right for you exchange your money for their product, like a simple 5 cent price drop to be first on the list of those who sort by "Cheapest".

With that said, of course there are scumbags, scammers, manipulators, that use this to take advantage of people, just like people lie to try to get something out of each other.


Creating a product listing takes an hour and the product manager can do it, it hardly qualifies as marketing. If you argue that counts as marketing then sure, but I'd argue that creating a product listing is a part of creating the product, a product isn't ready until consumers can access it.

Also, you can't buy a product without engaging in some form of product listing. If that disqualifies you from being affected by marketing then it is impossible by definition to be unaffected by it, so this whole discussion is nonsense. Hence it is a bad definition, when people say "you are affected by marketing" they don't mean "you care about the price when you buy a product". Instead it implies that you make irrational decisions based on marketing material you have seen, because otherwise it is just a null statement since it is true by definition.


>Creating a product listing takes an hour and the product manager can do it, it hardly qualifies as marketing. If you argue that counts as marketing then sure, but I'd argue that creating a product listing is a part of creating the product, a product isn't ready until consumers can access it.

It doesn't matter who does it, it's still marketing. Per definition.

Unless a listing for you is a list of technical product specs. Dimensions, weight, number of screws, power consumption, then that's barely a listing, it's just a list of technical specs. When you're creating your listing on Amazon you have dedicated fields for product specs though.

I surely wouldn't enjoy launching a Nails or Screws brand to sell on Amazon.

>Also, you can't buy a product without engaging in some form of product listing. If that disqualifies you from being affected by marketing then it is impossible by definition to be unaffected by it, so this whole discussion is nonsense.

That's my point. It's not nonsense it's simply how things are organized. Marketing, Sales, Customer Support, Product Development, R&D, Accounting, etc etc.

Who deals with customers post purchase? Customer Support. Who develops new products? Product Development/R&D Who deals with direct sales? Sales. Who deals with communication? Marketing. Is it linear, and always like this in every company? Of course not, still the disciplines are there and fit into each bucket. A single founder does everything on it's own, he is wearing all the hats.

>Instead it implies that you make irrational decisions based on marketing material you have seen, because otherwise it is just a null statement since it is true by definition.

I never said it's irrational, you're the one that is implying that. People aren't dumb, and advertising isn't a magic bullet that takes control of minds, yet everyone is still subject to influence.

Maybe it's the case that you simply underestimate the decisions that are made, and how effective they are.


It's really hard to have a discussion about this topic without having a scoped definition of marketing for the purpose of discourse, and defining it such that "everything is marketing" isn't very interesting. Everyone keeps talking past each other as long as someone takes ads and promotional materials for marketing while the next commenter considers pricing and placement to be marketing. The point of the original article is going to be 100% missed and is impossible to engage with if "cookie box on grocery store shelf costs 1.3 units of money" is taken to be marketing in the same sense as what they are talking about. Next you might as well define "respond" to mean "have neurons fire in response to a sensory input."

Unfortunately this same thing happens every time when the topic is discussed on HN.


I think the main problem is that people think that advertising = marketing, while advertising is a marketing tool. Just like you have PR or Sponsorship.

What would you consider pricing and placement to be if not marketing? Selling in Whole Foods is the same as selling in Walmart? It's the same type of consumers that shop around those places? A 1000$ smartphone vs 299$ one are targeted at the same people?

Or price is just an arbitrary number given a cost and a random profit margin?

My point still stands, that "nerds" are influenced in their purchase decisions just like anyone else despite using adblockers.

The "Marketing Mix" was first approached in the 60's, it's not something I made up along the way to try to prove something. It's a whole discipline for some reason.


> What would you consider pricing and placement to be if not marketing?

I'm ok with calling it marketing (I don't particularly care). It's just that I don't believe we can have fruitful discussion without first defining and scoping the terms enough that people don't constantly shift goalposts and talk past each other. This kind of thing just leads to very frustrating "discussion" where no matter what you say, someone is going to interject because they have a different idea of what the discussion is all about.

Now the submission unfortunately doesn't define what it means by marketing, but I don't think it's talking about pricing or the decision where you sell a product. Kinda have to read between the lines, but it's probably talking about promotional content about the product. Definitely not pricing or the location where you choose to make a product available for purchase.

My reading is that "the language and content traditionally used in promotional materials about a product do not appeal to nerds." It's probably off but not too far off. The author just didn't find the right words to say what they mean (or assumed the reader can infer), and instead said "marketing." Even with that interpretation, it wouldn't make for a very fruitful discussion, but at least it'd be a whole lot better than having someone explain why they don't think a typical startup landing page persuades them only to be argued against because "no, actually selling cookies at your local grocery store affects you!" I'm paraphrasing of course but I've seen the same discussion here over and over again. It's predictably silly.

> My point still stands, that "nerds" are influenced in their purchase decisions just like anyone else despite using adblockers.

Sure. I don't think the article is about that and I don't see what's the point of going down the "everything affects everything" line of reasoning in comments. That doesn't really say anything new, useful, actionable, or interesting.


>Now the submission unfortunately doesn't define what it means by marketing, but I don't think it's talking about pricing or the decision where you sell a product. Kinda have to read between the lines, but it's probably talking about promotional content about the product. Definitely not pricing or the location where you choose to make a product available for purchase.

Well I was replying to a user that said he was not significantly affected by marketing, because he does things like sorting products by "cheapest" and reads the product ingredients. I simply said that those decisions are made purposefully and are not random. It's a way to position products.

A product it's cheap because it was designed that way. It won't lose value over time dropping the price tiers until it reaches the price with almost 0% margin, rendering it into a great deal that simply followed some natural event of dropping price while retaining it's value.

About the main article I simply said that we should be aware that "promotional content" is everywhere, and relying on the illusion that "the marketing never catch me, I use adblockers" is just that, an illusion. That probably won't even make them wonder they are actually being promoted to. Flagging content as promotion is the exception, not the rule.


> Well I was replying to a user that said he was not significantly affected by marketing, because he does things like sorting products by "cheapest" and reads the product ingredients. I simply said that those decisions are made purposefully and are not random. It's a way to position products.

If I read Jensson's comment in the context of this article and the comment they were replying to, then I think they are saying that they are not affected much by promotional marketing material. Coming out of the bushes to say that the things they care about (ingredients, price, store) is also marketing (for a sufficiently wide definition of marketing) isn't adding any insight. It feels like deliberately missing the point just to argue for the sake of arguing.


Well I didn't read it like that, neither I think it makes sense to have that interpretation.

It's pretty straight forward, second sentence: My first instinct whenever I see something in an ad or something being marketed is to assume it is a scam and just move on

Then he goes on about his buying habits and said that "Companies hates people like me, they would rather I not see their ads since it is just a dud anyway.", so for me it was pretty clear he was talking about marketing in general, then he went more specifically about ads.

I simply said that pricing, packaging and placement are examples of marketing tools used to position products and services. This has been in text books since the 60's. A product listing is literally being marketed to, per definition.

So I really don't understand how this is missing the point, or how I'm deliberately missing it by pointing some marketing tools used in the Marketing Mix.


Pricing and placement are distribution, not marketing. Distribution strategies matters for marketing, but distribution isn't marketing. Marketing requires all of the 4 p's, if you lack the last one it isn't marketing. Marketing might give feedback on the other 3 p's, but they don't control them.

Example of product launch without marketing: A product manager have an idea of a product that doesn't exist yet. Engineering developers the product. The manager decides the price based on what they need to deliver the product and tacks on some extra. They determine to distribute via the Android and Apple app stores, so launches the products there.

Marketing is what happens after all of those decisions has been made. Marketing might have feedback that they should also release a web version, or that they might be able to increase the price, but that isn't the main function of marketing.


I don't understand the point that you're trying to make, like I never said that marketing owns everything and everyone bows down to marketing. That makes no sense. It's a discipline just like every other.

Most decisions go through many departments, each with their own arguments, each more important than others. Who gets the final call on pricing? Most likely financial dept. and any other price changes will come out of marketing budget.

Plus it differs from organization to organization. FMCGs, auto, media, all of them have different structures and relationships between these departments, each with different weights.

You gave me an example of people launching a product without a marketing department, nothing else. You know what? It's the product manager that will give support to customers, and that doesn't mean they aren't doing customer support.

I can give you a real example:

There was an American company called Hasbro that in the 80's bought the rights to sell some Japanese toy, made in japan, rebranded to Transformers and the marketing guys decided to launch an animated series to try to help with sales by giving a background story to the toys. I think it was an advertising agency that wrote the scripts but I'm not sure. So yeah... Transformers, one of the most popular media franchises, was literally content marketing to sell rebranded japanese toys.

So, no product development, no engineers, etc, an example without any of that.


> Pricing and placement are distribution, not marketing.

Pricing and placement are very much marketing. Even where to place products on shelves is a form of marketing (e.g. whether to place them near the cash register or near other products, etc.) There are analytics done on which products people pick when they are placed next to other products. Even when you think your purchase decisions aren't influenced by marketing, they are.

As for pricing: there are people whose job it is to find the best way to price products in order to "sell" the idea these are budget items or luxury items, etc. It is well known that pricing some things lower than a threshold is a bad strategy because people expect them to be higher priced. There's also the strategy of "anchoring" prices. All of these are examples of marketing, and there are many more.


If you include the pop culture/gamer/marvel fans in the nerds category then they are the biggest group of consumers and marketing there are.


Superman movies were mainstream blockbusters already 40 years ago, cool action movies were never nerdy.


> retro-gaming consoles, nerdy-joke t-shirts, weird dev boards and SBCs, DIY 3D printers, and similar stuff

Man, I've been a professional nerd for years and I didn't know I was supposed to like any of this stuff. Better get some joke t-shirts


You are not "supposed" to like anything, but all of the mentioned things have sizable nerd communities right now. The point remains that nerds are highly emotionally susceptible, and it's a mistake to pretend you're not. (My completely irrational hobby right now is retro computers like TheC64).


Rationality is quite the opposite of "suppressed or lacking emotional sphere". It's about being acutely aware of your emotions and how they affect your judgement.


Marketing associate emotions to products. For perfume ads it is a feeling of being attractive. For products marketed to geeks it is a feeling of being smarter and mentally superior to others.

Notice how successful geek marketing talks about the type of person who use the product rather than just about the merits of the products itself.

"The BingWiz languages are used by true 10x geeks who are are tired of group-think and corporate bullshit and don't want to be tied down by mediocrity. Mediocre corporate drones uses FlopFlup because their feeble minds are unable to comprehend the true power of BingWiz."


I've spent gobs of money to buy products, very nerdy products.

It was always to reduce headaches and friction. Better workflows for dev teams. Fewer production outages. Reduce/mitigate security incidents, etc.

I think the only ads I get is either product placement or sponsored search results, I don't read any spam or unsolicited ads/emails/messages.

However, I do not recall any purchasing decision that was not driven by some need/headache to solve and involved some peer-review/references by others to make sure I don't have blindspots.

Is this unusual in commercial/B2B context? I don't think there was all that much emotion, unless you call pain-relief an emotion. Couldn't care less what it looked like, branding, or anything like that, all I wanted is to solve my immediate challenge and forget about it.


Obviously geeks always think their product choices are driven by rational thinking. This is why marketing to geeks are like "you are more smart and rational if you buy this product".

Marketing is used because it works. Of course your decisions might be purely rational, if such a thing is possible, but in general marketing have an effect.

I fact the article seem to be itself a clever piece of marketing, and the minds of HN is eating it up because it confirms what they want to believe about themselves ("we are too smart to fall for marketing.").


Rational is a big word. I don't believe anything is ever 100% rational. Is making good decisions based on implicit learning (which is entirely subconscious) rational?

to be precise, marketing is just a way to engage with the target audience and potentially start a conversation/relationship.

It's not that hard to reach or even meet "geek" decision makers face to face. Just go to any tech conference. send something insighful to the mailing list with non-intrusive link in the signature. hit them up on linkedin/other interest groups. I'm totally OK with vendors get into bidding wars over SEO keywords so I can find what I need this minute much quicker.

Ads, however, likely do not work on non-neurotypicals as well as on normies. Some of studies on that (probably worthless fwiw): https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/09567976176948...

Why would anyone want to have someone shitting into their brains anyway? There is reason ad-blockers and such are so popular.

Geeks just tend confuse marketing and ads, not sure why. maybe most of them never tried to market/sell anything?

Of course, ads do work on everyone, to the extent they manage to capture your attention. When was the last time you bought anything because you saw an ad? All of them are pure cringe. Placed content/paid editorials? Just as cringe.

True to form, I've also duly ignored the article and dived straight into comment, to avoid any marketing potentially influencing me directly.


> Marketing is used because it works.

This is an oft-repeated meme.

Advertisers will produce statistics to prove that their kind of marketing "works". But how could one prove such a thing? It would involve peering into people's minds.

Also: advertising != marketing. Marketing includes product design, pricing, channel development, and a load of other activities that are basically useful. Like, there's no point in developing a product that has no market; a marketer will warn you if that's what you're trying to do (just before he resigns). An advertiser will tell you that everything's groovy, your campaign is going great, and by the way, here's your invoice for the last quarter.


> Advertisers will produce statistics to prove that their kind of marketing "works". But how could one prove such a thing? It would involve peering into people's minds.

Or, say, running an A-B test and measuring whether people in the control group buy more of the product or feel more positively about the brand than the exposed group.


An A/B test won't tell you anything about how people feel about a brand. A/B testing is useful for telling you how badly your UI designers screwed up. It's a way of testing the effectiveness of websites.

It won't tell you anything about the usefulness of plastering the world with billboards, nor of TV advertising.


A-B testing will tell you whether internet advertising works.

Pick an ad. Assign users at random into groups A and B. Show users in group A the ad. Don't show users in group B the ad. Watch and see at what rate users in group A and in group B buy the product. (Or survey the users in the group to ask how they feel about the brand.) If there's a statistically significant difference between the behaviors of people in group A and in group B, then you have statistically significant evidence that the ad works.

Yes, this kind of thing is harder to do with billboards and with TV advertising than with internet ads. This is one of the selling points of internet ads over TV and billboards. If you buy ads from Google or Facebook or whatever, they can run this kind of experiment to measure how effective your advertising actually is. It doesn't involve peering into people's minds, just watching their internet behavior and/or surveying them.

Relevant links:

Google help page: https://support.google.com/displayvideo/answer/9570506

Facebook help page: https://www.facebook.com/business/help/1693381447650068


That depends on:

- Buyers clicking on the ad, rather than just stashing the product name, and later buying it offline, or through another channel

- People not using ad-blockers

- The "statistically significant" evidence being statistically significant

The vast majority of ad views have no effect on the viewer at all.

Suppose 100,000 viewers are shown the ad (that's your group A); and 0.01% of viewers click on the ad, and complete a purchase. That's 10 actions - much too small for statistical significance. I have no idea whether these are typical numbers; but if that completion rate is in the ballpark, then I guess you need to show the ad to at least a million people.

But what about everyone else (group B)? That's the rest of the population of the planet. How many of them bought the product because they saw the ad? Zero, because they weren't shown the ad. You have no statistic for group B at all.

It makes more sense if you're comparing ad A with ad B. Which one produces more completions? That would be a more convincing statistic. But it still doesn't tell you that internet advertising "works", in any quantifiable sense. It tells you which style of ad works best, without telling you how much better it works than simply not bothering.

And it doesn't tell you how many people were sufficiently annoyed by the ad to vow never to buy that brand.


> Buyers clicking on the ad, rather than just stashing the product name, and later buying it offline, or through another channel.

I'm not talking about measuring clicks on the ad. I'm talking about either surveying people or about measuring their post-ad behavior, e.g. whether they buy a product. Yes, this generally misses offline behavior, but it captures a lot more online behavior than whether or not you click the ad. People measure clicks on the ad too, but that's not what I'm describing.

What this requires is accurately tracking a user across the internet, i.e. being able to identify a user who is part of your experiment as the same user later buying a product (or visiting a website, or answering a survey). Which is an imperfect mechanism. But it works well enough to run this kind of experiment.

Ad blockers don't really mess this up. The experiment takes the existence of ad-blockers into account. E.g. if everyone used ad blockers, this kind of experiment wouldn't show positive results (except by random variation).

And you're right, you do need a lot of data to get statistically significant results when people don't buy the product that often (when "conversion rates are low", in the lingo), which is a challenge with measuring "conversions". It's a lot easier to measure those for, say, mobile games than it is for cars. If you're a car manufacturer, then measuring car buying this way isn't going to work.

When you do this in practice, it turns out sometimes the results are significant and sometimes they aren't. Probably because some ads work and some ads don't.

> It tells you which style of ad works best, without telling you how much better it works than simply not bothering.

The style of experiment I described is a "holdback" experiment. It compares showing people the ad vs simply not bothering showing (some subset of) people that ad. People in control group B are treated as though the ad under the experiment never existed in the first place. (Which typically means showing them some other ad in its place, because that's what would be done to users if the ad campaign under the experiment wasn't being run.)

>But what about everyone else (group B)? That's the rest of the population of the planet.

This isn't how A-B tests work. Groups A and B aren't "people who see your website with change A" and "everyone else, including people who never interact with anything you showed them at all". A good experiment design means a good control group that you can measure something about. These experiments aren't stupid. (Well, sometimes they are. You have to set it up well.)

> And it doesn't tell you how many people were sufficiently annoyed by the ad to vow never to buy that brand.

Well sure, but it can tell you if your ad results in people answering survey questions about your brand more negatively, which might help you notice that your ad is annoying and counterproductive.

Anyway, long story short, internet advertising is a whole lot more measurable than you were originally suggesting with "But how could one prove such a thing? It would involve peering into people's minds."

Yes, there are limitations. Yes, a lot of statistics about marketing "working" is bullshit. But some of it isn't.


> This is why marketing to geeks are like "you are more smart and rational if you buy this product".

Can you show examples of that kind of marketing? I just don't remember ever seeing such a thing, and I certainly don't think I've bought a product based on such marketing.


I think you’re reaching too far or ignoring the post you’re responding to. When people have a burning issue they mainly just check if something solves the problem.


> Notice how successful geek marketing talks about the type of person who use the product

Is that really successful marketing? I find it extremely cringy and a sign that this is a product to avoid, especially if it's a tool for work and not purely a gadget for entertainment purposes.


Nerds can also be influenced by by one upping your competitor’s specs sheet with gimmicks. Features that look good on paper, but are badly implemented and have limited usefulness in practice.


> Generally speaking the reader will need to have seen some sort of external marketing in order to make it to the product website and then on to the docs.

For me it goes like this:

* see an article or link description that promises something interesting. If it has a sound rationale and not too many buzzwords I continue.

* quickly skip the homepage/brochure to look for hints of real use-cases or some hard, tangible problem they solved, ignore the rest.

* check the pricing tabs to get a rough idea of the features, figure out if I'm in the target audience and to find out whether the pricing model scales with my needs or with theirs.

* check the documentation, look for quick starts, specific guides, integration with other tooling.


> Generally speaking the reader will need to have seen some sort of external marketing in order to make it to the product website and then on to the docs.

I often compare products by their docs after filtering the pricing pages. So if you show up on Google for the thing I need I likely end up in your docs. Good docs are a selling point for me :)


I don't think that's at all true. Moreover the assumption that they are more rational by default actually leads them to be more susceptible.

Slap "google" on an open source tool and it'll get 50x uptake, for instance. It might not be a sports shoe but the same emotional dynamics are in play.


> Slap "google" on an open source tool and it'll get 50x uptake, for instance.

"Used to". These days i'd think "how long till they cancel it?" instead.


Nerds are not geeks, true nerds are still on IRC, not HN. Compulsory geek vs nerd video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Tvy_Pbe5NA


And the advertisers laugh all the way to the bank.

I think this is the phrase that captures most sibling comments.

And that is the truth to paraphrase the well known phrase. The software industry at least in the big central areas like the Bay Area is extremely prone to trendy tools. Case in point infrastructure, ML, web dev, crypto currency space: always jumping on the new tool that will be world changing with the underlying motives of the tools of course being making money one way or another by dominating and establishing a good enough solution that will drive people to them.

I would accept this statement to hold on more conservative spaces like aerospace but the customers and b2b relations are different there. Not my space but I would be surprised if there was a tool to sell and no marketing there.


> And the advertisers laugh all the way to the bank.

They don't, marketing to nerds isn't very profitable which is why it is so cheap to buy ads for them relative their purchasing power.


Why isn’t it profitable? Everyone has an Adblock?


Developers barely buy things. Excluding infrastructure, You can count with one hand fingers. Be it IDE, Password Manager, Note Talking, .. well I can't come up with things that they aren't already using FREE tools.


Excluding infrastructure is a pretty big exclusion, especially if your infrastructure includes tools like New Relic, Data Dog, Sentry, CircleCI, and the countless other developer B2B SaaS tools in place at thousands of companies. Most of those purchases were driven by developers even if not using their personal credit card to buy them.


Yeah, problem spaces of those tools left for indie SaaS to solve is pretty small.


where do you think are profitable areas for indie SaaS?


That's literally my question too, sorry!


We can build our own tools. Why buy any software, ever? Certainly, why buy software which is being advertised or marketed? There are business reasons, but not ethical or technical reasons.


Most people can also cook their own food, does that mean they never at a restaurant?


You've all been got. This headline is exactly the kind of marketing that succeeds in making nerds respond; You clicked it, didn't you?


To the article? no. just the comments.

Don't make assumptions.


So the secret is to put the real ad in the HN comments?


It would be (and it is tried, but according to dang less than you would think so),

The audience here is usually very critical and eager to flag/downvote anything not providing information to the topic

Classical marketing approaches are hard here - I think you would indeed be better off to just provide solid technical details and arguments for the product.


Yes, it's called shilling and very popular due to its effectiveness.


To actually have a good product (and support) so somebody praises it in the comments.


How do you tell the difference between that and someone paid to praise it in the comments?


If the product is bad then a lot of people with bad experiences will post their stories as responses to that comment. That is why I trust forum posts much more than articles, public discussions are trustworthy since people can attack your arguments, articles with moderated comment sections are not.


Interesting point. I guess it's confirmation bias. Say something people want to believe about themselves, and the rest follows.


There a high correlation between reading your comment and clicking the link your comment responds to, which is a confounding factor :-)


Don’t think marketing can work on you?

    McDonald's "I'm Lovin' It"
    Kit Kat "Give Me a Break"
    State Farm "Like a Good Neighbor"
Not even the cynics are “above” hearing repeated phrases. Repetition = familiarity = $$$ = incentive to do marketing.

Con artist expert Paul Wilson claims people who think they can never be conned are the easiest marks [1]. People who similarly think they’re invulnerable to marketing are practically guaranteed to be buying bad things from bad people, because they couldn’t possibly be misled by marketing.

[1]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rkz1ItKLAvk


I think the more prevailing opinion is just that marketing follows Sturgeon's Law. McDonald's is a good example - their marketing (at least in my region) is excellent, and I'm consciously aware of the fact that it leads me to having a higher opinion of them as a company. On the other hand, KFC's marketing is absolutely horrible (do other countries get those insanely out of touch "shut up and take my money" ads?), and I occasionally choose not to eat there solely because their marketing pisses me off so much.

I'd say that fewer than ~5% of the adverts I see increase my opinion of the advertised product/brand, and around 80% of them actively reduce it. Based on my other interactions with people who can be described as "nerds", this seems like a reasonably common sentiment.

In short, it's not that people think they're invulnerable to marketing, they just think that they're invulnerable to shoddy marketing aimed at the lowest common denominator with no thought beyond "let's just yell at them every 5 minutes until they buy our product". Which could very well be true.


This is a point made by famous advertiser David Ogilvy, in "Ogilvy on Advertising."

Some ads have been proven by measurement to un-sell a product.

The worst companies do a poor job of measuring the effectiveness of their marketing and un-sell their product.

A good advertiser will measure for this affect and change their ads accordingly.

But yes. Not all ads improve sales. Many ads do un-sell product.


When was the last time you bought something because of ads?

Would a fancy jingle convince you to sit 40 mins in traffic for the same crappy burger with slightly different sauce from the same Sysco truck?


> When was the last time you bought something because of ads?

The last major purchase (>$100) I've made because of an advertisement was a ROG Phone 3 (two of them, actually) late last year. I had not ever heard of it before seeing an advertisement for it, and upon looking it up it seemed like a really good option.

The last one full stop was a billboard advertisement for a block of chocolate with a flavour that I know I like from a brand I don't normally purchase. Decided to try it out, liked it a lot. That was about three weeks ago.

> Would a fancy jingle convince you to sit 40 mins in traffic for the same crappy burger with slightly different sauce from the same Sysco truck?

I don't think it's possible to sit in traffic for 40 minutes on my continent, so that's going to be a pretty tough sale.


Both of your examples shows you bought new products because you learned about their specs and tried them for rational reasons. It isn't a counter-example at all. Traditional marketing works via emotional manipulation first and foremost, informing the public is secondary. If marketing to nerds mainly works via informing them of new products then marketing isn't very effective on that group.


Okay, but what about someone who knows those jingles but hasn’t purchased any of those conpanies’ products in the last 20 years?


Literally no idea what my insurance company name is. Or their cringe jingle. How do you even know them? People remember that? Even for candy bars?

I just got whatever had the lowest quote for the coverage I wanted, and filed it away. I know the broker name, but don’t know and don’t care what lowest cost regulated carrier provides the coverage.


When coverage is identical and service unimportant (as in term life insurance or statutory minimum auto), this makes sense.

Having had the same auto insurer for 34 years and excellent service on a small handful of claims, I’m not shopping them on price (although they have a strong reputation there as well).


...but how did you pick your broker? If you're using a broker, you're not choosing the insurance company. So telling us that the insurance company's marketing has no effect on you is a moot point: You passed the buck to your broker.

And how did your broker choose them? How did they choose which insurance companies to work with? Do you know for a fact that they took every possible source of insurance into account when providing you with recommendations?

Sounds to me like you may be naive about just how much of an effect marketing has your purchase decisions. It's not always as obvious as a jingle.


How I picked my broker:

step1: scape the list of all licensed brokers in my jurisdiction from their regulatory website. step2: prepare the email clearly spelling out the request for quote. step3: spam all brokers. repeat in a week to make sure they weren't on vacation.

i emailed 200+ brokers with my RFQ, waited a week or so, and picked the lowest cost, then grind them down a little more on the price. I then emailed them my billing details and forgot about it.

Insurance in my area is tightly regulated. Forms, tables, amounts - it's all tightly regulated. It's a commodity.

Could you play devil's advocate and point out where marketing could've played a role?


Impressive. That does seem like a thorough objective process for which promotions/advertising* would have had zero impact.

So: Touché.

I don't think that's the norm, even among the majority if HN readers, but I agree that your process as described appears to remove any potential promotional influence.

* Marketing, as I've argued elsewhere, goes beyond promotion and impacts prices and the details of the offers, which obviously did impact your choices. But I think you and most people in this thread are referring specifically to the promotional side of marketing, so it may be pedantic of me to make my argument here.


I haven’t heard these slogans since I’ve stopped watching TV around 2009.


Stopped watching TV in 1999. I didn’t even expect people remember this cringe, this thread is a revelation, feel like a caveman.

It’s literally just amounts to letting people shit into your brain.


1996!


Case in point: "Nodejs/Mongo: it's webscale!"


I have never been conned by a con artist and I am pretty sure I never will. And I am sure that is true for most people here, just because a con artist says it is easy to con people doesn't make it true, you believing him here is just another of his tricks, don't fall for it. The people who are hard to con are just the kind of people who will refuse to engage with him in the first place.

Edit: I assume all the downvoters have plenty of stories of when they got conned and lost a lot of money, since it is so easy to do and nobody is safe, so lets hear it!


> I have never been conned by a con artist and I am pretty sure I never will.

You made an account so you could be part of the content marketing project of a VC firm.


Maybe you did that, I made an account to participate in a discussion forum. Until I submit an application to ycombinator or back one of their startups or apply to one of their startups I don't see how I have fallen for their marketing. Similarly, just because I sometimes get emails from people calling themselves Nigerian princes doesn't mean that I fell for Nigerian prince scams.


Even though you're on a discussion forum, this discussion forum exists because it's part of the marketing strategy for a VC firm.

There's nothing inherently wrong with this. You're having an (ostensibly) good time here and YC benefits, too.

HN is great marketing because people will convince themselves it's not marketing because they're too smart to fall for marketing.


I don't get your point, falling for marketing implies that I would be better off doing something else. What should I do instead of posting here that would be better for me? The only bad thing that could happen is that I fall for HN ads and applies to join them in some manner (if you view that as bad), until that happens I haven't fallen for anything.

Instead I evaluated the product that is HN as a forum, saw it delivered the features and discussions I wanted and decided to post here. It isn't more complicated than that. Can you give an example of a person joining a forum that you wouldn't say is marketing? Because it seems like you just did the "everything is marketing!" argument here.


Forums are great marketing! Sure there are random individuals who run discussion forums for fun. But when a company or organization hosts a discussion forum, it is 100% a form of marketing that they can benefit from.

HN is a forum and it is also a marketing tool. This isn't debatable. It's also not a bad thing.

You can enjoy the features and discussions here but you're also contributing to YC's marketing efforts. Whether you "fall for" the ads and apply to join YC or whatever is somewhat irrelevant. You (and everyone else here) being active and engaged participants is essential to the success of any discussion forum.


This! 100% this! We're all actively participating in Y Combinator's marketing right now, as we argue about whether marketing has any effect on we, the superior nerds. The irony is thick.


I made an account so that I could destabilize the memecomplex which powers this place, replacing opinions and slogans with facts and logic. Eventually, it is my hope that one morning, the rest of y'all will wake up and have a thought like, "Maybe I shouldn't be exploited by Silicon Valley," and then we can turn off HN forever.

Alternatively, PG is a con artist, isn't he!


Con artists these days tend to prey on unsavvy and vulnerable people. A big portion of this group is the elderly. You may be very savvy today but you never know if someday you’ll get Alzheimer’s or some other form of dementia that will leave you highly vulnerable to con artists. Unless you have savvy family members to look after you, that is.


Cons take many forms, and a conman doesn't have to be a single dude.

IMO, Google cons people daily, delivering one thing, after promising another. EG, we don't track, then being caught tracking.

But larger cons happen all the time.

For example, some kickstarters. Vapourware. And, even getting a tech person to pass on links about what if vapourware.

A con is not always about money from your pocket. Look at ponzi schemes. The original investors do very well, but are scammed into endless free advertising, which enables the end-con.

There are small cons, and big cons too. I suspect that the non-conned have been conned many times, they just don't get how.


Motte and bailey here, the argument was con artist. The parent poster argued that con artists easily con anyone, and the people who are the most sure they can't be conned are the easiest to con. I'd argue that is 100% false, and you retreating to the motte here only serves as evidence that I am right, cons are easy to spot for most people and they don't fall for it.


My point is that a con artist isn't just a guy on the street, but can exude professionalism and officiousness.

My reference to a ponzi scheme is certainly in "con artist" turf, as is kickstarters and vapourware peddlers.

I don't see how I am moving an argument, when I am demonstrating cons which you seem to think are not cons?


The post in question used a video from a typical street con-man to argue his point. I argued against that, street con-men don't do very well even if the guy in the video tries to argue otherwise, so it isn't very good evidence that everyone are easily tricked.

You can try to argue that a group gets tricked in other ways, but that is a different argument, I just punctured the street con-man part of the evidence. You could even argue that the street con-man is good evidence that people actually aren't equally good at spotting cons, since some falls for it even though most don't. And since the effect is so dramatic for street con-men maybe the effect is similarly dramatic for marketing? Who knows, anyway it isn't good evidence in his favour at least.


From my perspective, conversation doesn't stay rigidly locked onto one specific case.

And, your comment appears (to me) more general, as you just say conmen...

But anyhow, no biggie. Have a good one.


That's why I block all marketing. Can't repeat anything if the message doesn't even reach me.

This sort of mindhacking really should be illegal. I know that won't ever happen though. This is a problem that can only be solved via technology. One day someone will invent sensorial filters for eyes and ears that will just block all this bullshit. Their return on investment will tend toward zero and they'll stop.


How do you block "all marketing"?

Do you have AR goggles that black out billboards on the side of the road? Signs inside of stores? Rounds .99 prices to the higher dollar? Headphones that drown out in-store music?

Do you somehow automatically detect and block sponsored content? Ads on podcasts that are spoken by the hosts themselves?

If you believe you've blocked "all marketing", you're the biggest mark I've ever met. It means you're unaware of the vast array of ways marketers reach you every single day.

There's no ad blocker in the world capable of blocking "all marketing". That's just an absurd statement.


Yeah, my ADHD actually does most of that for me. I literally do not remember 95% of the billboards I've been exposed to today. Never read any words.


There's a good Numberphile / Scam Nation combo episode for The Razzle game that he mentions by the way [1]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=527F51qTcTg


Good technical documentation is great, but it's not as discoverable as blogs or videos. I'd argue that giving users high quality answers to their Google searches is the best way to connect with a technical audience (cause devs are unlikely to stumble across your docs).

I have a popular tech blog (https://mungingdata.com/) and have a ton of goodwill with my users, mainly cause I'm not trying to sell them anything. You can provide users with equally informative content if you can avoid making it overly biased.

Developers are understandably skeptical in the big data space because they're often given biased benchmarks. It's hard to replicate benchmarking results (e.g. person X says that XYZ runtime can run a certain query in 1 second, then they try out the tech and it's way slower).

Don't be surprised if you're building a big data technology and devs don't like your biased benchmarking.

If you give honest results and try to inform users about your project objectively (the pros and cons), then they're more likely to respond well. Your goal should be to give relevant information, even if it's only tangentially related to your product. Your product should sell itself when users are provided facts that aren't tinted by rose colored glasses. Disclaimer: I work as a Tech Evangelist at Coiled.


> I'd argue that giving users high quality answers to their Google searches

A lot of people have seen this argument. That's why every google search on a technical topic is now polluted by blogs describing "how to do X with Y" that are written either to sell Y, or for pure self promotion.

Unfortunately said blogs are useless for the advanced user since 90% are just a beginner's tutorial with info that i could have figured out from the docs in 2 minutes.

Yet another marketing strategy that failed the nerds...


I'm pretty sure that nerds respond well to (marketing) blog posts that show how some new tech solves all of their problems by showing a simple example of that tech, while ignoring edge cases and future complexity.

That'll all be fixed/implemented in 1.0, anyway.


On the contrary, I think we are very exceptical on everything work related and it's very challenging to sell new tech, even for free. Most probably because we are tired and inundated with options.

Now, for my own hobbies I have "wasted" money on a 3D printer, a drone and a VR headset, and who knows how many books. I'm OK with it since maybe one out of ten I find something truly interesting.


Technical leads and contributors tend to respond poorly to mainstream marketing techniques. The mood, image, trend, and similar mechanisms.

What we do respond to, especially those who are experienced, is a solid signal that the proposed solution (hardware, software, service, information) will in fact address real needs and avoid future pitfalls. Those of us with some experience under (or spilling over) our belts have been burnt multiple times, both by vendors and by "solutions" imposed by others in our orbit (managers, executives, clients, vendors, business partners). We may not have perfect bullshit filters, but we're highly sensitive to it.

For a long time my most highly-upvoted HN comment was "Please forward to marketing", my own set of recommendations for how to capture my interest. I updated that slightly and blogged it:

https://old.reddit.com/r/dredmorbius/comments/27d5xr/please_...

More generally, why programmers (and other technical types) hate advertising so much:

https://old.reddit.com/r/dredmorbius/comments/24107v/forbes_...

What I respond to:

- Documentation. Publicly-available technical documentation, preferably downloadable (an offline PDF or ePub on my ebook reader is a lifesaver when everything's gone to shit).

- Public bugtracking. I want to see what issues exist, and what resolutions and responses are like.

- Public support forums. This need not be the only support, but I've long found that user-to-user support is very often as good or better than vendor-based support. It's also an insight as to how open the vendor is to critical commentary.

- Generous trial and return/refund policies. I'm quite wary of crab-pot / roach-motel intake funnels. If I can't get out as easily as I can get in, I'm not getting in. (Similar rationale applies to data and other forms of lock-in.)


I thought this was pretty well known with the DevRel movement and practices at companies that rely heavily on developers and technologists for adoption.

Some Orgs need this more than others. AWS has some pretty poor docs from some services, but their primary acquisition channel isn’t necessarily devs.


Sounds good in theory. Remember this industry is full of hype and fad. Software developers like brand name like everyone else in other industry. Inferior tech coming from FAANG is going to be adopted faster than superior tech coming from a genius developer, with a lot of excuse e.g. "backed by big corp"

I would say these claimed nerds are very irrational especially those who only consume and barely create and sell software.


> Sounds good in theory. Remember this industry is full of hype and fad. Software developers like brand name like everyone else in other industry.

React, reactive, server-side rendering. software is a fashion industry.


This industry needs some ways to wire up, at least correlation between profitable business that imply some usefulness people willing to pay for, and tech stack they are using. Like real engineering cost/benefit calculation.

"server-side rendering" nowadays only means "Nodejs server", there's nothing conceptually server-side paradigm.


If it was easy to market to developers we wouldn't use free tools and software. Instead everyone would push for the heavily marketed expensive proprietary tools, compilers, languages etc, just like most other groups. Business managers mostly use proprietary tools you have to pay for, artists mostly use proprietary tools you have to pay for etc. Developers don't, not because people haven't tried to sell expensive tools to developers or because developers can't afford it but because it is hard to do so.

I agree that developers are irrational as a group, but they aren't easily manipulated via marketing or companies would abuse that to sell them crap.


They bought crap many times, fortunately there's not much of million dollars damage like the old day, they can cancel $50/mo SaaS any time.


My experience on Reddit and Hacker News has taught me that many people who self identify as developers can’t follow more than two paragraphs and respond to echo chambers and vote mechanisms like gravity from a black hole. The exceptions are any discussion about salary or job security. The subjects that crowd responds most heavily to are things that make them feel smart.


Oh and also don't just give me API documentation.

Give a few "Hello World" examples and then a a few slightly more in depth but minimal examples that do something useful.


I constantly come back to some of the incredibly high quality documentation I see in places like Plaid, as my examples. Provide API docs, with examples, bonus if you can provide multi-language samples. Doing so saves me tremendous amounts of time in both evaluation, and implementation. It directly leads to my recommending services to others.

Every single time I have to decode what the API docs are supposed to mean, and then deal with the reality become a war story on why not to integrate with "X".


https://rxjs.dev/ is another example of wonderful documentation.


I wish "real" documentation and auto-generated method or endpoint documentation were more clearly different things. The "how do to more than hello world" examples are absolutely the key to getting started with something new.


Yeah, marketing with documentation is bad, but some of it is pretty convincing. Here's some from Pine64 that worked well on me: http://files.pine64.org/doc/PinePhone/PinePhone%20v1.2a%20Re...


I see a lot of comments claiming the right kind of marketing definitely works on nerds, and a lot of incensed "nerds" responding with "not me, not fazed by that stuff."

The first type of comment is looking at the aggregate, including all the people who don't read HN and who are somehow labeled as "nerds." The other type of comment draws conclusions from a sample population of one HN reader and their aggregate behavior over recent memory.

I have definitely been moved by an ad once or twice in the past decade, and may have even made a small purchase because I thought the ad was brilliant. But I wouldn't say I generally respond well to advertising. Isn't this the scale of engagement that marketers expect? Something like ten thousand impressions yield one click?

It seems to me both types of comment are looking at the same behavior through different lenses. Or am I underestimating the effectiveness of ads on other markets?


I respond to Lego. When I see something I want small set of nice principles, ease of use to an extent, possibilities of reconfiguration and creativity. (probably why I loved the likes of Maya and Houdini.. it's mostly a DAG with input, geometry and renderers, have eternal fun with it)


Oh we respond. Mainly negatively.


You could also try not calling us nerds. Thanks. FWIW I didn't open the link. Not really into getting preached to by someone that uses that sort of terminology to refer to professionals.


In my experience most front-end marketing copy gives a very deceptive idea about features that are actually implemented. If I’m considering using a system I almost always look for a pricing page, then hop to API reference and look at the methods I’m interested in using. It’s quite often the case that there is a weird caveat or it’s just plain bit implemented yet. I find guides and boilerplate useful for taking a service for a test drive, but the goods have to be there in the API docs or I’m a pass.


Nerds do respond to marketing. They just like to think they do not. I think actually most people think they are not being swayed by advertising and nerds are not at all special in thinking they are uniquely resistant.

I know it, because I am a huge nerd and I catch myself responding even when I think I am not.

It would be better to say that nerds respond differently to marketing. You better have something behind your product because nerd is likely to research the heck out of it before he/she pays for it.


Nerds are uniform grey mass, which is why sweeping generalizations based on anecdata or hand-waved statistics give truly accurate statements :) I know because I'm a nerd.


I don't necessarily disagree with this if constrained to a narrow market segment.

I have become fond of saying that reality can't be reduced to a single variable, it's a complex multivariate problem.

I think I can say that most technical product sales do not depend on documentation. Some do. Some might, in part. Some not at all.

Selling is interesting. I didn't think so many decades ago. I was forced to learn to sell once my startup finally had a product on the table. Literally. A hardware product.

At first I sucked at it. I sold like I now recognize most engineers sell. It's terrible. I was terrible.

I enlisted one of my good friends and resellers to train me. Within about eight months I was selling as well, if not better, than they were. The reason for this was that I knew how to sell at their level but could go hard-core technical when and if it was required (rarely).

Towards the end I was able to sell our hardware without uttering a single word about the product. I'd show-up to a demo with the product, hand it to them, quickly help get it wired and then shoot the shit with the people in the room. Capable technical folk don't get you into a room product-in-hand unless they've done some research. Which means that you going on and on about the product is pointless. If they have questions, they will ask. I sold more product this way (millions of dollars) than by rattling off specifications, features and showing-off our documentation. I can't remember anyone ever asking me about the documentation.

Your mileage may vary.


You can tell so much about a company by their docs.

I remember first reading Twilio’s docs - and Stripe’s and immediately knowing the company is fantastic. It’s about the level of effort and craft that’s gone into them, from their design, to the examples to the tone of voice.

(Twilio’s have now deteriorated badly in my opinion and become really overly complex)

It’s the same as Steve Jobs wanting the insides of the machine to look as good as the outside.


Developers are consumers like everyone else and they absolutely respond to marketing. Large cloud providers employee entire teams of developer marketing staff. Just like every other kind of marketing it’s about tailoring your message to your target market.


This is spot on. And the converse is also true. There is no faster way to lose me as a customer than a shoddy documentation. No matter how great rest of the material is.

What will get my full attention, beyond documentation, is easy to try examples and a sandbox environment.


> easy to try examples and a sandbox environment.

This. The best marketing tool you can have is an "API explorer" style documentation where each call's documentation page comes with a built-in form to fill out and make an API call and see the response.

Note that it has to actually work. If one of the form fields is "API key", you've squandered most of the potential.

If the procedure to get an API key involves more than entering an e-mail address (which will be @mailinator.com, because I don't want to have your sales pitches cling to me if I decide the API doesn't meet my needs), I'll have to be very desperate to bother.

If the procedure to get one involves talking a human (which often means "in a different time zone" or "not awake at the time I'm hacking on my project"), that means "you will definitely not be able to try this out within the next hour". Since I'm trying to solve something now not in a week, if there are competitors that don't create these hurdles, I'm going to go with them.

If I can solve the problem by either waiting 8 hours for you to come online or write code for 4 hours and no longer need your API, I might choose the latter, because I want this solved now.


What's crazy is how many I come across that don't even have a single screenshot of their products UI.


I would clarify and say that some nerds respond negatively to "marketing instead of technical documentation."

Marketing: This solves all of your problems! We selected a soothing blue color to calm you.

Technical Documentation: This samples at 1 Hz.

Me: I needed 5 Hz or more.

When choosing a bunch of options to select from, I gravitate towards those that allow me to select based on the criteria I have. A photo of a group of people who are portraying professionals, carefully selected to look pleasant and satisfied, is only the absence of specification. And so I move on.

Show me FAQs, technical specs, system requirements, a pre-installation checklist ... if you hide these from me on your website, what am I to do?


Not relevant for the broader content and brand marketing approach discussed here but I repeatedly and decisively clicked on ads on readthedocs, resulting in conversions a couple of times (mostly eBooks).

Never really thought deeply about the why, but probably related to some of the offers appearing more relevant to me (in terms of context and not browsing history/social graph) .


Nerds are often not the buyers or the decision-makers. Marketing is oriented to people who have authority to make buying decisions, not the technical implementers. This is why nerds are often stuck with dealing with the crap that the C-level has already decided on. This is why Oracle and SAP and IBM continue to exist.


Most Developer Relations folks I know directly contribute to docs and write samples. They either work with product teams to anticipate the needs of the developer community when doing so, or focus improvements based on the feedback they gathered from directly interacting with and observing the community.


When I'm looking at a new enterprise tool if I show up on a call and there's no engineer on the line from the seller then I end the call.

I don't need a fresh college grad SDR telling me about their sales gates and arbitrary fufillment hurdles.


This is very true, just note that we smell when there is too much marketing involved in documentation.

Keep it real, honest and well structured and have some feedback loop. There are no shortcuts, no tricks. We’re not stupid (in that sense), so just do it right.


Ha!

To anyone who believes this, I encourage you to checkout this series of blog posts: https://www.nemil.com/mongo/1.html


Using documentation in such a context is still very much marketing.


If what you’re doing is paid for by the marketing budget, it’s marketing. Yes, even if it’s writing more spiffy technical documentation.


mongodb enters the chat


Thats an interesting cookie popup… couldnt find where to reject them…


Mongodb should write a book on marketing to nerds.


The downvotes prove that you struck a nerve.

Convince techies that a product is cool and they'll feel cool for using it.

If somebody does not fall for the hype they'll feel personally attacked by the "heretic" and jump in to defend the product.


Marketing doesn't work well on nerds, or we would still be using mongodb.

MongoDB is an example of nerds resisting marketing from Oracle and going too heavily in the other direction. Nerds love non-mainstream stuff, so when you come with a solution and say "this is better than the mainstream!" they are prone to believe you. But then once mongodb became mainstream it died since then its selling point of not being mainstream was gone, and there wasn't many other reasons for using it, no matter how much marketing mongodb continued to crank out.


You're one of several people to mention this.

Care to spell out what they do right?


They went IPO. They need to write a book on how they did it with their product+marketing.


is this satire?

What all devs LOVE is documentation... Just throw some up and they will empty their wallets


Probably because I've been blocking basically all advertising for years on every device I own?

Cannot respond to that which I do not see.


You saw this article, didn't you?


I clicked it, but there was no content, even after enabling Firefox's Reader View. I assume something would load if I enabled JavaScript, but in my experience this is rarely worth the effort.


Yeah by that logic marketeers can continue to claim that they should be given ever increasing budgets. Everything that's ever written is marketing. Good argument for job security.


I've been a technical writer for 9 years. The last 6 were on Google's Web DevRel team.

First off, the title:

> Nerds don't respond to marketing; try technical documentation

I read the full article and I understand what they're getting at. But I know from firsthand experience that some sales and business-side people will see that title and think to themselves "oh, we should put more marketing content within the technical docs site". The goal of the technical docs is to help your users understand your important concepts and get tasks done as quickly and efficiently as possible. Sales and marketing content can quickly interfere with that goal because they are essentially non-actionable statements and therefore create more words to sift through just to find what you actually need. For example, in my docs I don't even allow subjective phrases like "powerful new feature X". I have no idea what you consider "powerful"!

> Developer relations professionals are called "tech advocates," "tech community managers," and "technical ambassadors," but their part is essentially the same - to bring software developers through a sales funnel.

This is a weird way to look at it but I don't disagree. One key thing it's missing however is the feedback element of DevRel. As technical writers or developer advocates we are usually much closer to your technical users (the external engineers who are building stuff with your API) than your engineers or product team. We try out your APIs and we monitor/interact on Stack Overflow or support forums to find out where your technical users are getting stuck. Sometimes that feedback work results in new documentation or videos. But often we just do a lot of advocating behind the scenes that your product and engineering teams need to prioritize fixing X so we can avoid the need for any new docs or videos. Effective DevRel is constantly trying to put itself out of business by making the product so good that docs and videos aren't even needed.

> So when a software engineer stumbles across clear documentation - they are usually pleased and often go to places like Twitter and forums to express their delight.

I wouldn't bank on this strategy too much. I was the only TW for Chrome DevTools for a few years. I'm pretty sure that I got the docs to a very solid place for a couple years. I would get thank yous on Twitter, sure. But given the scale of that product (something like 30M MAUs) the ratio of people who would go to Twitter to "express delight" versus the overall user base was probably far below 1%. The only one that has achieved this on a major scale is Stripe. And I'm not even convinced it's solely the docs and videos themselves. I think the slick UI of their technical docs is a non-trivial factor. The market that the product serves might be a huge factor too as to how much your technical users talk about it (e.g. Chrome DevTools was perceived as a sort of "public good" or commons whereas Stripe is solving a much more specific business need).

> Ensure that your marketing team has access to developer documentation

Absolutely agree that it's useful to get different perspectives on the doc. However, it should be clear from the get-go that the marketing team is a C role (in terms of RACI chart [1]). Your docs team should seriously consider the feedback from the marketing team but the marketing team does not have overriding authority to change the docs. You will quickly and completely demoralize your technical writing team if they no longer have agency over their baby, the technical documentation.

> Figure out which part of the sales funnel the documentation is nurturing (TOFU, MOFU, BOFU)

I like this framing and have not seen it described in these terms. See also Divio's documentation system. It's another way to think about the need for different types of docs.

> Measure the impact of the documentation that you are publishing

Measuring documentation impact is a hard problem. For example, pageviews. Does your top viewed page have so many views because it's your most popular feature or because it's a horrifically broken feature? Or maybe there's just a link in your UI to that doc? (You can usually figure out which of the 3 it is, but the point is that you need to be careful with the data). One of my favorite techniques for measuring impact is to monitor support forums, detect a frequently recurring problem, write a doc on it, notify the support team, and then watch the support team just link to the doc in subsequent responses, rather than create an ad hoc answer over and over.

No comments about #4 (solicit feedback from QA) and #5 (give content a goal). Solid advice.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responsibility_assignment_matr...

[2] https://documentation.divio.com/


Agreed.

Fill your tech docs with marketing crap (like spelling out Foozitronic Ambizlaber Frombulator Tessagram in full every time it is mentioned, or inflating claims as you've noted --- a powerful value subtraction method) and I will 1) run screaming 2) block your website at the router by DNS and ASN, 3) rely only on third-party independent documentation and 4) if at all possible find an alternate option or solution.

If I'm reading your tech docs, you've already sold me your shit, I've got a problem with it, and you're well on your way to unselling me on it. Your job is to not fuck shit up worse than it already is.

Let the trademark lawyers stick their mandatory talismanic incantations at the preface of the doc, and keep sales and marketing the fuck away.

Good docs (and good end-user support) are worth their weight in gold.

I can remember two specific sessions I had, both in the 1990s. One was for setting up an X terminal emulator on PCs, using XDMCP, where it turned out that the phone support was in fact a brain surgeon (well, neurology med student), another for a data analysis tool who walked me through IBM data formats for about two hours --- I could tell you their first and last names, this support rep was a legend among the users of that particular software.


Don't respond to marketing? Isn't the whole of US movie production targeted at them?

Edit: why is this getting downvoted is comic books and star wars no longer considered nerdy now that nerd culture is mainstream?


> comic books and star wars no longer considered nerdy now that nerd culture is mainstream?

Star Wars was never considered nerdy, it was mainstream even when it released 44 years ago. Same thing with the superman movie, it was released around then as well and was a huge mainstream success. So I'm not sure what you are talking about.


That's clearly not the sense in which the word "nerds" is used here.


Yes. It’s just mainstream cringe for normies now.


This is like the only time I read the title, didn't read the article yet gave an upvote.


Similarly, when trying to hire one of us, if you want us to know what we're getting into, don't fall into the corpospeak trap of vague "we leverage big data to deliver value to our customers by providing them with real-time yadda yadda" type language on your About Us page. WHO are your customers, WHAT do you provide that they want and HOW do you do it? Example: We use a network of heat sensors installed in our clients' retail locations to determine customers' foot traffic patterns so our clients can gauge interest in new products and optimize their store layouts. Coming out and telling people what you do in plain language is more likely to make one of us go "oh, neat, I'd definitely like to solve problems like that". Vague blather makes us think you're hiding something.




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